Why is this medication prescribed?

Chlorpheniramine is commonly prescribed for the relief of symptoms associated with allergies, hay fever, and the common cold. It belongs to the class of medications known as antihistamines, which work by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance the body produces in response to allergens. Here are some common reasons why chlorpheniramine may be prescribed:

• Allergies: Chlorpheniramine is used to alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose caused by allergic reactions to substances like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or certain foods.
• Hay Fever (Allergic Rhinitis): It can be prescribed to relieve symptoms associated with hay fever, which is an allergic reaction to outdoor allergens like pollen.
• Common Cold: Chlorpheniramine may be used to manage symptoms of the common cold, such as a runny nose, sneezing, and congestion.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines for using chlorpheniramine:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or those on the medication label. Dosages may vary depending on the specific product and the age of the individual.
• Administration: Chlorpheniramine is typically taken orally, with or without food. It’s essential to use the correct measuring device, such as a medicine spoon or syringe, to ensure accurate dosing.
• Timing: Take chlorpheniramine as directed by your healthcare provider. The frequency and timing of doses may vary depending on the formulation (tablet, syrup, etc.) and the specific product.
• Avoid Alcohol: It is advisable to avoid consuming alcohol while taking chlorpheniramine, as alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of the medication.
• Caution with Sedation: Chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness, so use caution when performing activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery. Avoid activities that may be dangerous if you experience drowsiness.
• Consultation with Healthcare Provider: If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have underlying medical conditions, or are taking other medications, consult your healthcare provider before using chlorpheniramine.

Always adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions and read the product label carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of chlorpheniramine, consult with your healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Other uses for this medicine

In addition to its primary use for relieving allergic symptoms, chlorpheniramine may be used in the treatment of other conditions. Some of these include:

• Common Cold: Chlorpheniramine may be included in over-the-counter cold and cough preparations to help alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and congestion.
• Motion Sickness: Due to its ability to reduce symptoms like nausea and vomiting, chlorpheniramine may be used in the management of motion sickness.
• Itching and Hives: Chlorpheniramine can be used to relieve itching associated with various skin conditions, including hives (urticaria).

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using chlorpheniramine, and it’s important to discuss your medical history and any other medications you may be taking with your healthcare provider. Here are some general precautions:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with a healthcare professional before using chlorpheniramine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It’s essential to weigh the potential benefits against potential risks.
• Children and Elderly: Use caution in children and the elderly, as they may be more sensitive to the sedative effects. Dosages may need adjustment.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially those related to the cardiovascular system, liver, kidney, or urinary problems.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with chlorpheniramine.
• Alcohol: Avoid alcohol while taking chlorpheniramine, as it can enhance the sedative effects and impair your ability to perform certain activities.
• Driving and Machinery Operation: Due to the sedative effects of chlorpheniramine, use caution when driving or operating machinery, as it may cause drowsiness.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to chlorpheniramine or other antihistamines, avoid using it.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and the instructions on the medication label. If you have specific concerns or questions about using chlorpheniramine, consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special Dietary Instructions:

• There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with chlorpheniramine. However, it is always advisable to take it with a full glass of water unless directed otherwise by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking chlorpheniramine, as it can enhance drowsiness and other side effects.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Chlorpheniramine, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness: Chlorpheniramine can cause drowsiness, and it is advised to avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Dry Mouth and Throat: This antihistamine may lead to a dry mouth or throat. Staying hydrated and sucking on ice chips or sugar-free candy can help alleviate this symptom.
• Constipation or Difficulty Urinating: Some people may experience constipation or difficulty urinating, especially in individuals with an enlarged prostate.
• Blurred Vision: Chlorpheniramine can cause temporary blurred vision or difficulty focusing.
• Upset Stomach or Nausea: Some individuals may experience stomach upset or nausea while taking chlorpheniramine.
• Nervousness or Excitability: In some cases, antihistamines may cause nervousness or excitability.
• Increased Heart Rate: Although less common, some individuals may experience an increased heart rate or palpitations.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing may occur. Seek medical attention if you experience these symptoms.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual responses to medication can vary. If you experience persistent or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, inform your healthcare provider of any pre-existing conditions or other medications you are taking to minimize the risk of potential interactions.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Chlorpheniramine:

• Storage:
  • Store chlorpheniramine at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep it in its original packaging or container, and away from children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired medication properly according to local regulations and guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.
  • Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for information on drug take-back programs or other disposal options.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Symptoms of Overdose: Symptoms of chlorpheniramine overdose may include extreme drowsiness, confusion, hallucinations, seizures, or a slowed heartbeat. Seek emergency medical attention if you suspect an overdose.
• What to Do in Case of Overdose: If someone is showing signs of overdose, call your local emergency number immediately. Provide as much information as possible, including the person’s age, weight, the amount of medication taken, and the time it was ingested.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Alert: Inform your healthcare providers, including dentists and emergency medical personnel, about all the medications you are taking, including chlorpheniramine.
• Interactions: Be cautious about potential drug interactions. Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements you are currently taking.
• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider of any known allergies or adverse reactions to medications.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The use of chlorpheniramine during pregnancy or breastfeeding should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking chlorpheniramine, as it can enhance drowsiness and other side effects.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and address any concerns or side effects.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidelines for the use of chlorpheniramine, and do not hesitate to seek medical attention in case of an emergency or overdose.