Why is this medication prescribed?

Tivicay PD (dolutegravir) is a medication prescribed for the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to a class of drugs called integrase inhibitors, which work by blocking the action of an enzyme called integrase, thus preventing the virus from multiplying and reducing the amount of HIV in the body.

Tivicay PD is typically used in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a regimen known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). This combination therapy helps to control HIV infection, improve immune function, and reduce the risk of developing complications associated with HIV.

How should this medicine be used?

Tivicay PD (dolutegravir) is a medication used for the treatment of HIV infection. It comes in the form of a tablet that is taken orally. Here are the general guidelines for how Tivicay PD should be used:

• Dosage: The dosage of Tivicay PD may vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, other medical conditions, and other medications they may be taking. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Tivicay PD tablets are typically taken once daily. They can be taken with or without food. It’s important to take the tablet whole, without crushing or chewing it.
• Timing: Tivicay PD can be taken at any time of the day, but it’s recommended to take it at the same time each day to help maintain consistent levels of the medication in your body.
• Adherence: It’s crucial to take Tivicay PD exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not skip doses or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you start to feel better. Stopping medication prematurely can lead to HIV resistance and treatment failure.
• Follow-up: It’s important to attend all scheduled medical appointments and follow up with your healthcare provider regularly for monitoring and adjustment of your treatment regimen as needed.
• Other medications: Tivicay PD is often used in combination with other antiretroviral medications as part of a regimen known as antiretroviral therapy (ART). Make sure to take all prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to use Tivicay PD or any other medication prescribed for the treatment of HIV infection.

Other uses for this medicine

Tivicay PD (dolutegravir) is primarily prescribed for the treatment of HIV infection. However, it’s important to note that it may not be used for other purposes unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional. Using Tivicay PD for conditions other than HIV would be considered off-label use and should only be done under the guidance of a qualified healthcare provider.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions to consider when using Tivicay PD for HIV treatment, here are some important points:

• Pregnancy: Tivicay PD may be used during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks. However, pregnant individuals should discuss the risks and benefits of using Tivicay PD with their healthcare provider.
• Breastfeeding: It’s not recommended to breastfeed while taking Tivicay PD, as the drug may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the infant.
• Drug interactions: Tivicay PD may interact with other medications, including certain antacids, laxatives, and iron or calcium supplements. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking before starting Tivicay PD to avoid potential interactions.
• Hepatitis B or C: If you have hepatitis B or C, it’s essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider before starting Tivicay PD, as the treatment plan may need to be adjusted accordingly.
• Kidney or liver problems: Individuals with kidney or liver problems may require dosage adjustments or closer monitoring while taking Tivicay PD. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions before starting treatment.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Tivicay PD, which can manifest as rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.
• Resistance: Taking Tivicay PD inconsistently or stopping treatment prematurely can increase the risk of developing drug resistance, which can compromise the effectiveness of HIV treatment. It’s crucial to take Tivicay PD exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to attend all scheduled medical appointments for monitoring and follow-up.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about using Tivicay PD or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Tivicay PD. It can be taken with or without food.
• However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is essential for overall health and may complement your HIV treatment.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose of Tivicay PD, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
• Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
• It’s important to maintain consistent levels of the medication in your body, so try to take Tivicay PD at the same time each day to minimize the risk of missing doses.
• If you frequently forget doses, consider setting reminders or alarms to help you remember.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Tivicay PD (dolutegravir) is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Tivicay PD may include:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Diarrhea
• Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)
• Fatigue
• Dizziness
• Abdominal pain
• Rash

These side effects are usually mild and temporary, resolving on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Tivicay PD may cause more severe side effects, including:

• Allergic reactions: Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, and difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Liver problems: Tivicay PD can cause liver problems, which may manifest as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, abdominal pain, or persistent nausea or vomiting. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience any symptoms of liver problems.
• Changes in mood or behavior: Some individuals may experience changes in mood or behavior while taking Tivicay PD. This can include depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts. If you notice any changes in your mood or behavior, contact your healthcare provider.
• Changes in body fat distribution: Tivicay PD may cause changes in body fat distribution, leading to increased fat in certain areas of the body (lipohypertrophy) or loss of fat in other areas (lipoatrophy).

It’s essential to report any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly. They can assess your condition and determine whether any adjustments to your treatment regimen are necessary.

Remember that the benefits of Tivicay PD in controlling HIV infection generally outweigh the potential risks of side effects. However, it’s crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your health and manage any side effects effectively.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage:
  • Store Tivicay PD at room temperature between 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
  • Keep the medication in its original packaging, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep Tivicay PD out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired Tivicay PD tablets properly according to local regulations or guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so.
  • Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal authority for proper disposal instructions.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or if you suspect someone has taken too much Tivicay PD, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include dizziness, fainting, confusion, or severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• It’s essential to bring the medication bottle or packaging to the emergency room if possible, to assist healthcare providers in treating the overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Tivicay PD is not a cure for HIV infection. It is used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan to control the virus and improve immune function.
• Tivicay PD does not prevent the transmission of HIV to others. Practice safe sex and take other preventive measures to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.
• Regular monitoring by your healthcare provider is essential to evaluate the effectiveness of Tivicay PD and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
• Do not share Tivicay PD or any other prescription medication with others, even if they have similar symptoms or conditions.
• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Tivicay PD to ensure safe and coordinated treatment.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Tivicay PD or your HIV treatment regimen, do not hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Tivicay PD, you can ensure safe and effective use of the medication as part of your HIV treatment plan.