Why is this medication prescribed?

Tivicay is a brand name for the drug dolutegravir, which belongs to a class of medications known as integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). It is primarily prescribed to treat HIV infection in adults and children who weigh at least 30 kilograms (around 66 pounds).

Here are some common reasons why Tivicay might be prescribed:

• HIV Treatment: Tivicay is often prescribed as part of combination therapy for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children.
• Prevention of HIV: In some cases, Tivicay may also be prescribed for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in individuals who are at high risk of contracting HIV.
• Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP): Tivicay can also be used as part of PEP treatment, which involves taking medication to prevent HIV infection after potential exposure, such as through sexual activity or needle sharing.

How should this medicine be used?

As for how Tivicay should be used, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and the directions on the prescription label carefully. Here are general guidelines:

• Dosage: The dosage of Tivicay can vary depending on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, other medications they may be taking, and the severity of their condition. Typically, the recommended dosage for adults and children over 30 kilograms is one 50-milligram tablet once daily.
• Administration: Tivicay tablets should be taken orally with or without food. It’s important to swallow the tablet whole and not crush, chew, or break it.
• Adherence: To ensure the effectiveness of Tivicay and reduce the risk of developing drug resistance, it’s essential to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Missing doses or stopping treatment prematurely can lead to treatment failure.
• Combination Therapy: Tivicay is usually prescribed as part of a combination regimen that includes other antiretroviral medications. It’s essential to take all prescribed medications as directed to effectively manage HIV infection and reduce the risk of complications.
• Regular Monitoring: While taking Tivicay, your doctor will likely perform regular blood tests to monitor your HIV viral load, CD4 cell count, and overall health. This monitoring helps ensure that the treatment is working effectively and allows for any necessary adjustments to the medication regimen.

Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about your medication regimen or if you experience any adverse effects while taking Tivicay.

Other uses for this medicine

Tivicay (dolutegravir) is primarily used as part of combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection. It belongs to a class of medications called integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). Apart from its primary use in HIV treatment, there are no other approved medical uses for Tivicay. However, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider for any off-label uses as they can provide personalized advice and guidance based on individual medical history and needs.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using Tivicay, it’s important to adhere to the following:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially liver or kidney problems, as well as any history of mental health issues.
• Allergies: Inform your doctor about any allergies you have, especially if you’ve had a reaction to dolutegravir or any other medications in the past.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, or if you are breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Tivicay with your doctor. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks to the fetus or infant against the benefits of HIV treatment.
• Drug Interactions: Tivicay can interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Tivicay, such as headache, nausea, diarrhea, and insomnia. Contact your doctor if you experience any unusual or severe side effects.
• Adherence: It’s crucial to take Tivicay exactly as prescribed by your doctor, at the same time each day. Skipping doses or not following the prescribed regimen can lead to treatment failure and the development of drug-resistant HIV strains.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor will likely schedule regular blood tests to monitor your viral load and overall health while you’re taking Tivicay.
• Storage: Store Tivicay at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of Tivicay and any other medications.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions for Tivicay, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with this medication. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is generally recommended for overall health and well-being, especially for individuals living with HIV.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Tivicay, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Tivicay (dolutegravir) is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects of Tivicay may include:

• Headache: Mild to moderate headaches are a common side effect reported by some individuals taking Tivicay.
• Nausea: Some people may experience nausea, which can range from mild to moderate in severity.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is another common gastrointestinal side effect associated with Tivicay.
• Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping or insomnia may occur in some individuals taking Tivicay.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is a possible side effect of Tivicay.
• Dizziness: Some people may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Tivicay.
• Abnormal Dreams: Tivicay may cause vivid or abnormal dreams in some individuals.
• Rash: Skin rash or itching may occur as a side effect of Tivicay, although this is less common.
• Elevated Liver Enzymes: Tivicay may rarely cause increases in liver enzymes, which can be detected through blood tests.
• Serious Allergic Reactions: While rare, serious allergic reactions to Tivicay can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.

It’s important to note that this is not a comprehensive list of all possible side effects of Tivicay. Some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking Tivicay, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Additionally, if you have concerns about side effects or experience any severe reactions, seek medical attention promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Store Tivicay at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Keep the medication in its original packaging or container to protect it from light.
• Do not store Tivicay in the bathroom or kitchen, where it could be exposed to moisture or extreme temperatures.
• Keep Tivicay out of reach of children and pets.
• Dispose of any unused or expired Tivicay according to local regulations or guidelines. You can ask your pharmacist about proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or emergency situation related to Tivicay, seek immediate medical attention or call your local poison control center.
• Symptoms of overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, or difficulty breathing.
• If possible, bring the medication container or packaging with you to the emergency room to assist healthcare providers in providing appropriate treatment.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking Tivicay. This includes doctors, dentists, and pharmacists.
• Attend all scheduled appointments for monitoring your HIV infection and response to treatment.
• Do not share Tivicay with others, even if they have similar symptoms or conditions.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions and take Tivicay exactly as prescribed, at the same time(s) each day.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any vitamins or supplements, and share it with your healthcare provider.

It’s essential to follow these guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of Tivicay and to minimize the risk of adverse effects or complications. If you have any questions or concerns about Tivicay or its use, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.