Why is this medication prescribed?

Orgovyx (generic name relugolix) is a medication that is primarily prescribed for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland, which is a small walnut-shaped gland located in the male reproductive system. In some cases, prostate cancer cells require the hormone testosterone to grow and multiply.

Orgovyx belongs to a class of medications known as gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists. It works by blocking the action of GnRH in the body, which ultimately suppresses the production of testosterone. By reducing testosterone levels, Orgovyx helps slow down the growth of prostate cancer cells and can shrink tumors.

Orgovyx is typically prescribed in cases where prostate cancer is advanced, meaning it has spread beyond the prostate gland to other parts of the body. It may also be prescribed as part of a treatment regimen before radiation therapy or surgery to shrink the tumor and make the subsequent procedures more effective.

How should this medicine be used?

Orgovyx is available in the form of tablets and should be taken orally as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The recommended dosage and treatment duration may vary depending on individual factors and the stage of prostate cancer being treated. It’s crucial to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or the medication label.

Here are some general guidelines for using Orgovyx:

• Take Orgovyx exactly as prescribed: Follow the dosage instructions given by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount, and do not alter the dosing schedule without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Take with or without food: Orgovyx can be taken with or without food. However, it’s important to be consistent with your choice to ensure consistent absorption of the medication.
• Swallow the tablets whole: Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets before swallowing. Take them with a glass of water.
• Take at the same time each day: Establish a routine and take Orgovyx at approximately the same time every day to help you remember the dose.
• Do not stop taking without consulting your doctor: It’s important to continue taking Orgovyx for the prescribed duration, even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication abruptly may not be advisable, so discuss any concerns or potential changes in treatment with your doctor.
• Keep your appointments: Regularly attend follow-up appointments with your doctor. They will monitor your progress, assess the effectiveness of the treatment, and make any necessary adjustments.

Remember, these guidelines provide a general overview, and it’s essential to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional. If you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of Orgovyx, consult your doctor or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

Orgovyx (relugolix) is primarily prescribed for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer. However, there may be other off-label uses or ongoing research investigating its potential in other conditions. It’s important to note that off-label use should only be considered under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can assess the risks and benefits on an individual basis.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions with Orgovyx, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to relugolix or any other medications.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Orgovyx may cause harm to an unborn baby if used during pregnancy. It is not intended for use in women and should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
• Interactions with other medications: Inform your doctor about all the medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as Orgovyx may interact with certain drugs. This includes both prescription and over-the-counter medications.
• Liver problems: Orgovyx may affect liver function. Inform your doctor if you have a history of liver disease or any existing liver problems, as special monitoring may be required.
• Bone density changes: The use of Orgovyx may lead to a decrease in bone mineral density, potentially increasing the risk of osteoporosis or bone fractures. Your doctor may monitor your bone health during treatment and suggest appropriate measures to mitigate this risk.
• Cardiovascular effects: Orgovyx may cause an increase in certain cardiovascular parameters, such as blood pressure. Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of cardiovascular disease or any related concerns.
• Mental health effects: Some patients may experience mood changes or depression while taking Orgovyx. If you notice any significant changes in your mood, behavior, or mental well-being, discuss them with your doctor.
• Hormone replacement therapy: Orgovyx suppresses testosterone production. If you require hormone replacement therapy, discuss this with your doctor, as alternative treatments or adjustments may be necessary.

These are not exhaustive precautions, and it’s essential to consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list of precautions and any specific recommendations based on your medical history and individual circumstances.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with taking Orgovyx (relugolix). However, it’s generally recommended to take the medication with or without food, depending on your preference. You can establish a consistent routine by taking Orgovyx at approximately the same time every day.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Orgovyx, here are some general guidelines:

• If you realize it within a few hours: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then, continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• If it is close to the time for your next dose: Skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for the missed one.
• If you are unsure or have questions: Contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance on what to do if you miss a dose. They can provide specific instructions based on your individual treatment plan.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Orgovyx (relugolix) may cause certain side effects in some individuals. It’s important to note that not all people who take Orgovyx will experience these side effects, and the severity and frequency of side effects can vary. It’s recommended to discuss potential side effects with your doctor before starting treatment. Here are some common side effects associated with Orgovyx:

• Hot flashes: One of the most common side effects of Orgovyx is hot flashes, which are feelings of warmth, flushing, and sweating. These can occur multiple times throughout the day.
• Fatigue: Some individuals may experience fatigue or increased tiredness while taking Orgovyx.
• Diarrhea: Orgovyx may cause diarrhea in some cases. It’s important to stay hydrated and notify your doctor if diarrhea persists or becomes severe.
• Decreased libido and erectile dysfunction: Due to the suppression of testosterone levels, Orgovyx can lead to a decrease in libido (sex drive) and may cause difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
• Mood changes: Some individuals may experience mood changes, including depression, anxiety, or irritability, while taking Orgovyx.
• Decreased bone mineral density: Orgovyx may lead to a decrease in bone mineral density, potentially increasing the risk of osteoporosis or bone fractures.
• Increased cholesterol levels: Treatment with Orgovyx may cause an increase in cholesterol levels. Regular monitoring of cholesterol levels may be recommended.
• Increased blood pressure: Some individuals may experience an increase in blood pressure while taking Orgovyx. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is important.
• Changes in liver function: Orgovyx may affect liver function in some cases. Your doctor may monitor your liver enzymes through blood tests.

It’s important to report any side effects you experience while taking Orgovyx to your doctor. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and may adjust the treatment plan if necessary. Additionally, this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and other potential side effects may occur.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Store Orgovyx tablets at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct light.
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not use Orgovyx if the tablets are past the expiration date.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you believe you have taken an overdose of Orgovyx or are experiencing severe symptoms, immediately contact emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room. It’s also important to inform the medical professionals about the medication you have taken.

What other information should I know?

• Before starting Orgovyx, inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, including liver problems, cardiovascular disease, or any allergies.
• Provide a complete list of all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking to your doctor to avoid potential interactions.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor to monitor your progress, evaluate treatment effectiveness, and address any concerns or questions you may have.
• Notify your doctor if you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Orgovyx.

It’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding the use, dosage, and precautions of Orgovyx. If you have any questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.