WARNING

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. While it can be effective for many people, it also comes with certain risks. Some of the potential risks of taking Ketoprofen include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Ketoprofen can irritate the stomach lining, leading to symptoms like stomach pain, indigestion, ulcers, or even gastrointestinal bleeding. This risk is higher for people with a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal problems.
• Cardiovascular risks: NSAIDs like Ketoprofen have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events, especially when used at high doses or for prolonged periods.
• Kidney problems: Ketoprofen can cause kidney damage, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues or those who are dehydrated.
• Allergic reactions: Some people may be hypersensitive to Ketoprofen, leading to allergic reactions like skin rashes, itching, or swelling.
• Interaction with other medications: Ketoprofen can interact with certain medications, including other NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain heart medications, potentially increasing the risk of side effects.
• Liver toxicity: Although rare, Ketoprofen has been associated with liver damage in some cases.
• Central nervous system effects: Ketoprofen may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or other central nervous system side effects in some individuals.
• Skin reactions: In some cases, Ketoprofen use can lead to serious skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

It is essential to use Ketoprofen as directed by a healthcare professional, at the lowest effective dose and for the shortest duration necessary to manage pain and inflammation. Individuals with a history of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, kidney, or liver problems should exercise caution and discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider before using Ketoprofen. Always inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions. If you experience any concerning side effects while taking Ketoprofen, seek medical attention immediately.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Ketoprofen is prescribed for its anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. It belongs to the class of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and is commonly used to treat various conditions, including:

• Pain relief: Ketoprofen is effective in managing mild to moderate pain, such as headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, and joint pain.
• Inflammation reduction: Ketoprofen helps reduce inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis, tendinitis, bursitis, and other musculoskeletal disorders.
• Fever reduction: It can be used to lower fever in certain situations, such as during an infection or illness.

How should this medicine be used?

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain, inflammation, and reduce fever. It is essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and the medication label for the proper use of Ketoprofen. Here are some general guidelines:

• Dosage: Ketoprofen is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and topical creams. The dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the specific condition being treated and your individual needs. Always take the prescribed dose and avoid exceeding the recommended amount.
• Administration: Ketoprofen tablets or capsules are usually taken with a full glass of water. It’s advisable to take them with food or milk to minimize the risk of stomach upset. If you are using a topical cream, apply it to the affected area following the package instructions.
• Duration: Ketoprofen is typically used for short-term relief of pain and inflammation. Prolonged or excessive use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of side effects, including stomach ulcers and cardiovascular issues.
• Avoid double-dosing: If a dose is missed, take it as soon as remembered, unless it is close to the time for the next scheduled dose. In such cases, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular dosing schedule.
• Avoid alcohol: It is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption while taking Ketoprofen, as it can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects.
• Avoid other NSAIDs: Unless specifically directed by a healthcare professional, it’s essential to avoid using other NSAIDs simultaneously with Ketoprofen to prevent potential adverse interactions.

As with any medication, it is crucial to use Ketoprofen responsibly and only as prescribed by a healthcare professional. If you have any concerns or questions about its usage, consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

Other uses for this medicine

Besides its primary use as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory, Ketoprofen is also sometimes used in veterinary medicine to treat pain and inflammation in animals.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Ketoprofen Use:

• Allergies: Individuals with known hypersensitivity to Ketoprofen or other NSAIDs should avoid using this medication.
• Gastrointestinal issues: Ketoprofen can irritate the stomach lining, potentially leading to ulcers and bleeding. It should be used cautiously in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disorders.
• Cardiovascular risks: NSAIDs, including Ketoprofen, have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, and other cardiovascular events. Individuals with a history of heart problems or hypertension should use Ketoprofen with caution and consult their healthcare provider before starting treatment.
• Kidney function: Ketoprofen can cause kidney damage, so it should be used cautiously in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions. Adequate hydration is essential while taking this medication.
• Liver function: Individuals with liver problems should use Ketoprofen with caution, as it may cause liver toxicity in rare cases.
• Elderly patients: Older adults are more susceptible to side effects from NSAIDs, so they should use Ketoprofen with caution and at lower doses if needed.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Ketoprofen is generally not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the last trimester, as it may affect the developing baby and increase the risk of complications during delivery. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding due to the potential for the drug to pass into breast milk.
• Interactions: Ketoprofen may interact with other medications, including other NSAIDs, blood thinners, and certain heart medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.

Always follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as directed by your healthcare provider. If you experience any concerning side effects or adverse reactions while taking Ketoprofen, seek medical a

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When taking Ketoprofen, it is generally advisable to take it with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach irritation. A meal or a glass of milk can help protect the stomach lining from the potential gastric side effects of the medication. However, if your healthcare provider has given you specific dietary instructions, it is essential to follow them accordingly.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Ketoprofen, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Never take a double dose to make up for a missed one, as this may increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used to reduce pain, inflammation, and fever. Like all medications, it can have side effects, which may vary from person to person. Some of the potential side effects of ketoprofen include:

• Gastrointestinal issues: Ketoprofen can irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, leading to symptoms such as indigestion, heartburn, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. In some cases, it can cause peptic ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding, which can be serious.
• Cardiovascular effects: NSAIDs, including ketoprofen, may increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events, especially when used at high doses or for prolonged periods.
• Renal (kidney) effects: Ketoprofen can impair kidney function and may cause fluid retention or kidney damage, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney issues.
• Allergic reactions: Some people may develop allergic reactions to ketoprofen, which can range from mild skin rashes to more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, and anaphylaxis (a life-threatening allergic reaction).
• Skin reactions: Ketoprofen can cause skin sensitivity or rash in some individuals.
• Central nervous system effects: Some people may experience headaches, dizziness, or drowsiness while taking ketoprofen.
• Liver effects: Rarely, ketoprofen can cause liver problems, including elevated liver enzymes.
• Blood-related effects: Ketoprofen may rarely lead to changes in blood cell counts, such as decreased white blood cells, which can affect the body’s ability to fight infections.
• Vision changes: In very rare cases, ketoprofen has been associated with blurred vision or other vision disturbances.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may tolerate ketoprofen well. If you are prescribed ketoprofen, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and be aware of any potential side effects. If you notice any severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately. Additionally, do not take ketoprofen if you have a history of allergies to NSAIDs or have had adverse reactions to them in the past. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medication.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Ketoprofen should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: Do not flush Ketoprofen down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly dispose of expired or unused medication through drug take-back programs or follow local guidelines for medication disposal. If no take-back programs are available, mix the medication with an undesirable substance (e.g., coffee grounds or cat litter) in a sealed plastic bag before throwing it in the trash. This helps prevent accidental ingestion by animals or children.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose of Ketoprofen or experience severe side effects, call emergency services immediately. Overdosing on Ketoprofen can lead to serious health complications. Symptoms of overdose may include:

• Severe stomach pain or cramps
• Nausea and vomiting (possibly with blood)
• Rapid or shallow breathing
• Drowsiness or confusion
• Fainting
• Seizures
• Unresponsiveness

It’s essential to seek immediate medical attention in case of an overdose, as it can be life-threatening.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol: Drinking alcohol while taking Ketoprofen can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and other side effects. It is best to avoid alcohol consumption during Ketoprofen treatment.
• Regular Checkups: If your doctor has prescribed Ketoprofen for a long-term condition, regular checkups are essential to monitor your response to the medication and check for any side effects.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Allergy and Sensitivity: If you are allergic to Ketoprofen or any other NSAIDs, or if you have a history of sensitivity to aspirin or other medications, inform your healthcare provider before starting Ketoprofen.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding before using Ketoprofen, as it may not be safe for use during these periods.
• Avoid Long-Term Use: Ketoprofen is not intended for prolonged use, especially at high doses, due to the risk of serious side effects.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and the medication’s label carefully while using Ketoprofen. If you have any questions or concerns about its usage, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.