WARNING

The use of estradiol topical carries certain risks, including:

• Increased risk of certain cancers: Long-term use of estradiol topical may slightly increase the risk of certain cancers, such as breast cancer and endometrial cancer.
• Cardiovascular risks: Estradiol topical may increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack, stroke, or blood clots, particularly in individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions or risk factors.
• Increased risk of blood clots: Estradiol topical can increase the risk of blood clots, which may lead to serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
• Endometrial hyperplasia: Estradiol topical may increase the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, a thickening of the lining of the uterus, which can lead to abnormal uterine bleeding or, in some cases, may progress to endometrial cancer.
• Gallbladder disease: There may be an increased risk of developing gallbladder disease, such as gallstones, in individuals using estradiol topical.
• Fluid retention: Some individuals may experience fluid retention or swelling while using estradiol topical.
• Worsening of certain medical conditions: Estradiol topical may worsen certain medical conditions, such as asthma, diabetes, epilepsy, migraine headaches, or liver disease.
• Allergic reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to estradiol topical may occur, leading to symptoms such as rash, hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.

It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of estradiol topical with your healthcare provider before starting treatment, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or risk factors. Your doctor can help you make an informed decision about whether estradiol topical is the right treatment option for you and can provide guidance on minimizing potential risks. Additionally, regular monitoring and follow-up appointments may be recommended to assess your response to treatment and monitor for any adverse effects.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Estradiol topical is prescribed for various medical conditions, primarily related to hormonal imbalances or deficiencies, such as:

• Menopausal symptoms: Estradiol topical can help relieve symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, itching, and burning.
• Hypogonadism: It may be used to treat conditions where the body doesn’t produce enough estrogen, such as primary ovarian failure or Turner syndrome.
• Osteoporosis: Estradiol can help prevent bone loss in postmenopausal women and may be prescribed as part of a treatment plan for osteoporosis.
• Certain cancers: In some cases, estradiol may be prescribed as part of hormone therapy for certain types of cancer, such as prostate cancer in men or breast cancer in women.

How should this medicine be used?

How to use estradiol topical:

• • Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. The dosage and application method may vary depending on the condition being treated.
  • Estradiol topical usually comes in the form of a gel, cream, or spray. It is typically applied to the skin once daily, although your doctor may recommend a different dosing schedule.
  • Clean and dry the area of skin where you will be applying the medication. Avoid broken or irritated skin.
  • Apply the prescribed amount of estradiol topical to the skin as directed by your doctor. Massage it gently into the skin until it is absorbed.
  • Wash your hands thoroughly after applying the medication, unless your hands are the area being treated.
  • Follow any specific instructions provided with the medication regarding sun exposure or other precautions.
  • Do not apply estradiol topical to the breasts or genitals unless specifically directed to do so by your doctor.
  • Use estradiol topical regularly to get the most benefit from it. Do not increase or decrease your dose without consulting your doctor.
  • If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra medication to make up for a missed dose.
  • Store estradiol topical as directed, away from heat and moisture, and out of reach of children.

It’s crucial to use estradiol topical exactly as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dosage. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use estradiol topical, consult with a healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.

Other uses for this medicine

Some of the other potential uses of estradiol topical include:

• • • Hypoestrogenism: Estradiol topical can be used to supplement estrogen levels in individuals with hypoestrogenism, a condition characterized by low levels of estrogen production in the body.
    • Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy: It may also be prescribed to relieve symptoms of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, such as vaginal dryness, itching, and discomfort, which can occur due to decreased estrogen levels, particularly in postmenopausal women.
    • Delayed Puberty: In some cases, estradiol topical may be used to induce puberty in adolescent girls who have delayed puberty or insufficient estrogen production.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to consider when using estradiol topical include:

• • • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Estradiol topical should not be used during pregnancy, as it may harm the unborn baby. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as small amounts of estradiol can pass into breast milk.
    • Medical history: Inform your doctor of your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of certain medical conditions such as breast cancer, uterine cancer, blood clots, stroke, heart disease, liver disease, or abnormal vaginal bleeding.
    • Interactions with other medications: Certain medications, supplements, or herbal products may interact with estradiol topical, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your doctor of all medications you are currently taking or plan to take.
    • Regular check-ups: Your doctor may recommend regular check-ups and monitoring while using estradiol topical to evaluate its effectiveness and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
    • Sun exposure: Estradiol topical may increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to an increased risk of sunburn. Take precautions to protect your skin from the sun while using this medication.
    • Adverse reactions: Monitor for any signs of adverse reactions or side effects while using estradiol topical, and promptly inform your doctor if you experience any unexpected symptoms.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and recommendations when using estradiol topical or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with estradiol topical. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is important for overall health, especially during menopause and hormone therapy.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of estradiol topical, apply it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply extra medication to make up for a missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Estradiol topical, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of estradiol topical may include:

• • • Skin irritation: This can manifest as redness, itching, burning, or stinging at the application site.
    • Breast tenderness or enlargement: Some individuals may experience breast tenderness, swelling, or enlargement while using estradiol topical.
    • Headache: Headaches are a common side effect reported by some individuals using estradiol topical.
    • Nausea: Some people may experience nausea or an upset stomach while using this medication.
    • Vaginal bleeding or spotting: In some cases, estradiol topical may cause vaginal bleeding or spotting, particularly during the first few months of use.
    • Changes in vaginal discharge: Estradiol topical may alter vaginal discharge in some individuals.
    • Mood changes: Some people may experience mood swings, irritability, or changes in mood while using estradiol topical.
    • Fluid retention: Fluid retention or swelling in the ankles, feet, or hands may occur in some individuals.
    • Skin discoloration: Estradiol topical may cause changes in skin pigmentation at the application site.
    • Allergic reactions: In rare cases, allergic reactions such as rash, hives, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing may occur. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or side effects you experience with your doctor. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjusting your treatment plan if necessary. Additionally, some side effects may require medical attention, so it’s essential to seek prompt medical advice if you experience severe or concerning symptoms while using estradiol topical.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

Storage:

• • • Store estradiol topical at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light.
    • Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
    • Do not freeze estradiol topical.
    • Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, where it could be exposed to moisture.

Disposal:

• • • Dispose of estradiol topical according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
    • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
    • If you have unused or expired estradiol topical, consult with your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• • • In case of an overdose or accidental ingestion of estradiol topical, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately.
    • Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, vaginal bleeding, and other signs of estrogen excess.
    • Do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by medical personnel.

What other information should I know?

• • • Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for regular check-ups and monitoring while using estradiol topical.
    • Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care (such as dentists and surgeons) that you are using estradiol topical.
    • Do not share estradiol topical with others, even if they have similar symptoms.
    • Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully, including the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment.
    • Report any unusual or persistent side effects to your healthcare provider promptly.
    • Inform your healthcare provider of any new medical conditions or medications you start while using estradiol topical.
    • Attend regular screenings and examinations as recommended by your healthcare provider, including mammograms and pelvic exams.

By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, emergencies/overdose, and other important information, you can use estradiol topical safely and effectively as prescribed by your healthcare provider.