Why is this medication prescribed?

Eligard is prescribed primarily for the treatment of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland, which is a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. In some cases, prostate cancer cells rely on the hormone testosterone to grow and spread.

Eligard belongs to a class of medications called gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. These drugs work by decreasing the production of testosterone in the body. By lowering testosterone levels, Eligard helps slow down the growth and spread of prostate cancer cells.

Eligard is typically prescribed for the following purposes in the treatment of prostate cancer:

• Advanced Prostate Cancer: Eligard is often used to treat advanced prostate cancer, including metastatic prostate cancer (cancer that has spread to other parts of the body).
• Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer: It may also be prescribed for locally advanced prostate cancer, which refers to cancer that has spread outside the prostate gland but has not yet metastasized to distant organs.
• Adjuvant Therapy: In some cases, Eligard may be used as adjuvant therapy following other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy to help prevent the recurrence or progression of prostate cancer.
• Neoadjuvant Therapy: Eligard may also be used as neoadjuvant therapy before other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy to shrink the tumor and make these treatments more effective.

How should this medicine be used?

Eligard is typically administered as an injection, either subcutaneously (under the skin) or intramuscularly (into the muscle). The specific dosage and frequency of administration will depend on the individual’s condition and the healthcare provider’s instructions. Common dosing schedules include monthly, every three months, or every six months.

It’s crucial to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the administration of Eligard. The medication should be administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting. They will provide guidance on the proper technique for administering the injection and ensure that it is done safely and effectively.

It’s essential for individuals receiving Eligard to attend all scheduled appointments with their healthcare provider for monitoring and evaluation of their condition. Additionally, they should report any side effects or concerns to their healthcare provider promptly.

As with any medication, it’s important to discuss the potential benefits and risks of Eligard treatment with a healthcare provider before starting therapy. They can provide personalized guidance based on the individual’s specific medical history and condition.

Other uses for this medicine

While Eligard is primarily prescribed for the treatment of prostate cancer, it may also be used for other medical conditions or purposes as determined by a healthcare provider. However, such uses would be considered off-label and should only be undertaken under the guidance and supervision of a qualified healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using Eligard, and it’s essential to follow the healthcare provider’s instructions closely. Here are some general precautions to consider when using Eligard:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to Eligard or any of its ingredients. Allergic reactions to medications can be severe and require immediate medical attention.
• Medical History: Provide your healthcare provider with a comprehensive medical history, including any pre-existing conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, diabetes, or heart disease. Eligard may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Eligard is not intended for use in women, especially pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it can cause harm to the unborn baby or nursing infant. Keep Eligard out of the reach of children.
• Bone Health: Eligard treatment may lead to a decrease in bone mineral density, which can increase the risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures. Healthcare providers may recommend monitoring bone health and may prescribe additional medications or supplements to mitigate this risk.
• Liver Function: Eligard may affect liver function, especially in individuals with pre-existing liver conditions. Regular monitoring of liver function tests may be necessary during treatment.
• Blood Sugar Levels: Eligard may affect blood sugar levels, particularly in individuals with diabetes. Monitoring of blood sugar levels and adjustments to diabetes medications may be necessary during treatment.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking, as they may interact with Eligard. Certain medications may interfere with the effectiveness of Eligard or increase the risk of side effects.
• Injection Site Reactions: Eligard is administered via injection, and injection site reactions such as pain, redness, or swelling may occur. Report any persistent or severe injection site reactions to your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: Regular monitoring of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels and other relevant laboratory tests may be necessary during Eligard treatment to assess treatment response and monitor for potential side effects.

It’s crucial to discuss any questions or concerns about Eligard treatment with your healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with Eligard. However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is generally recommended for overall health and wellbeing, especially during cancer treatment. Consult with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Eligard, contact your healthcare provider for guidance. It’s important to follow their instructions closely. In some cases, the missed dose may be administered as soon as possible. However, do not double the dose to make up for a missed one unless instructed by your healthcare provider. Consistent adherence to the prescribed dosing schedule is important for the effectiveness of the treatment.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Eligard, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some common side effects of Eligard include:

• Hot flashes: Many individuals experience hot flashes, which can range from mild to severe.
• Decreased libido: Some individuals may experience a decrease in sexual desire or interest.
• Erectile dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection may occur in some men.
• Injection site reactions: Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site are common.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or lethargic is a common side effect of Eligard.
• Gynecomastia: Enlargement of breast tissue may occur in some men.
• Muscle weakness: Some individuals may experience muscle weakness or fatigue.
• Bone thinning: Eligard can lead to decreased bone mineral density, increasing the risk of osteoporosis and fractures.
• Mood changes: Mood swings, depression, or emotional changes may occur in some individuals.
• Weight gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain while receiving Eligard treatment.
• Decreased testicle size: The testicles may shrink due to decreased testosterone levels.
• Difficulty urinating: Some men may experience difficulty urinating or changes in urinary function.

It’s important to note that not all individuals will experience these side effects, and some may experience side effects not listed here. Additionally, side effects may vary in severity from person to person. If you experience any concerning or persistent side effects while receiving Eligard treatment, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. They may be able to adjust your treatment plan or provide additional support to help manage side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Eligard:

• Storage: Store Eligard at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of used needles and syringes in a puncture-resistant container. Follow local regulations or guidelines for the disposal of medication and medical waste.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency/overdose of Eligard:

• Emergency: If you or someone else has overdosed on Eligard or is experiencing severe side effects, call emergency services (such as 911 in the United States) immediately.
• Overdose: Symptoms of an overdose may include severe hot flashes, fainting, or difficulty breathing. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention promptly.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your condition and report any new or worsening symptoms to your healthcare provider.
• Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring and evaluation of your treatment.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Eligard.
• Diet and Lifestyle: Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, including regular exercise and adequate nutrition, to support your overall health during treatment.
• Psychological Support: Prostate cancer treatment, including Eligard, can have emotional and psychological effects. Seek support from healthcare providers, counselors, or support groups if needed.
• Financial Assistance: Eligard treatment can be costly. Explore options for financial assistance or support programs that may help cover the cost of treatment.
• Travel: If you plan to travel, ensure you have an adequate supply of Eligard and any necessary supplies. Follow any travel guidelines provided by your healthcare provider.
• Patient Education: Educate yourself about prostate cancer, Eligard treatment, and potential side effects. Ask your healthcare provider any questions you may have about your treatment plan.
• Emergency Contact Information: Keep emergency contact information, including your healthcare provider’s contact information, readily available in case of emergencies.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about Eligard or your treatment plan. They can provide personalized guidance and support based on your individual needs and circumstances.