Why is this medication prescribed?

Diltzac is a medication primarily prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain types of chest pain (angina pectoris). It belongs to a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers, which work by relaxing blood vessels and improving blood flow, thus reducing blood pressure and relieving chest pain.

How should this medicine be used?

Diltzac, also known as diltiazem, is typically used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). Here’s a general guideline on how it should be used:

• Follow Prescribed Dosage: Take Diltzac exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The dosage can vary based on factors such as the condition being treated, your medical history, and your response to the medication.
• Oral Administration: Diltzac is usually taken orally, typically once a day. It can be taken with or without food, but it’s essential to be consistent once you’ve established a routine.
• Do Not Crush or Chew: Swallow the extended-release capsule whole. Do not crush, chew, or break it. Doing so can interfere with its extended-release mechanism and may lead to unwanted side effects.
• Avoid Abrupt Discontinuation: It’s crucial not to abruptly stop taking Diltzac without consulting your healthcare provider. Suddenly stopping this medication can lead to a worsening of chest pain or high blood pressure.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may periodically monitor your blood pressure and heart rate while you’re taking Diltzac to ensure it’s effectively managing your condition and to watch for any potential side effects.
• Storage: Store Diltzac capsules at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Follow-up Appointments: Attend all follow-up appointments scheduled with your healthcare provider. These visits are essential for monitoring your response to the medication and making any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

Always remember to consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about how to use Diltzac or if you experience any unexpected side effects while taking it. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual health needs.

Other uses for Ergoloid Mesylates

Some additional uses of Diltzac may include:

• Arrhythmias: Diltzac may be prescribed to manage certain types of irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. It works by slowing electrical conduction in the heart, helping to regulate heart rhythm.
• Migraine Prevention: In some cases, Diltzac may be used off-label for the prevention of migraines, particularly in individuals who also have high blood pressure.
• Esophageal Spasms: Diltzac may help in relaxing the muscles of the esophagus, potentially providing relief from esophageal spasms.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Diltzac, here are some important points to consider:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to diltiazem or any other medications. This medication may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
• Medical History: Provide a detailed medical history to your healthcare provider, especially if you have a history of certain conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or certain heart rhythm disorders.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Diltzac with your healthcare provider. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks to the fetus or infant against the benefits of treatment.
• Drug Interactions: Diltzac may interact with other medications, including certain antibiotics, antifungals, HIV medications, and other heart medications. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Grapefruit Interaction: Avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Diltzac, as it can increase the levels of the medication in your blood, potentially leading to adverse effects.
• Dizziness: Diltzac may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position. Take precautions to prevent falls, such as getting up slowly from a seated or lying position.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and ask any questions you may have about the precautions and potential risks associated with taking Diltzac.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Diltzac. However, it’s generally recommended to maintain a healthy, balanced diet low in sodium and rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help manage conditions like high blood pressure.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Diltzac, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance. It’s essential to maintain a consistent dosing schedule to ensure the effectiveness of the medication.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Diltzac (diltiazem) can cause various side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects may include:

• Dizziness or lightheadedness: This can occur, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches while taking Diltzac.
• Flushing: A warm sensation or redness of the skin, particularly in the face and neck, may occur.
• Nausea or upset stomach: Diltzac may cause gastrointestinal discomfort in some people.
• Constipation or diarrhea: Changes in bowel habits may occur as a side effect of Diltzac.
• Swelling in the ankles or feet: This is known as peripheral edema and can occur due to fluid retention.
• Fatigue or weakness: Some individuals may feel tired or weak while taking Diltzac.
• Rash or itching: Skin reactions such as rash or itching may occur, although they are less common.
• Muscle cramps: Some individuals may experience muscle cramps or muscle pain while taking Diltzac.
• Changes in heart rate: Diltzac can affect heart rate in some individuals, leading to changes such as a slower heart rate (bradycardia) or irregular heart rhythms.
• Liver problems: In rare cases, Diltzac may cause liver problems, which can manifest as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or persistent nausea or vomiting.
• Allergic reactions: While rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to Diltzac, which can include hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.

It’s important to note that this is not a complete list of side effects, and other side effects may occur. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects while taking Diltzac, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider for advice. Additionally, if you experience signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, seek immediate medical attention.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Regarding the storage and disposal of Diltzac:

• Storage: Store Diltzac capsules at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the medication in its original packaging or container, and ensure it is tightly closed when not in use. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: When disposing of expired or unused Diltzac capsules, follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, consult local regulations or community drug take-back programs for safe disposal options.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose of Diltzac or experience symptoms such as severe dizziness, fainting, difficulty breathing, or irregular heartbeats, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Call your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Contact Poison Control: If you suspect an overdose but are unsure whether it’s an emergency, you can also contact your local poison control center for guidance. They can provide advice on what steps to take and whether medical attention is necessary.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-up: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider while taking Diltzac. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the medication is effectively managing your condition and to watch for any potential side effects or complications.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid consumption of alcohol while taking Diltzac, as it can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care, including doctors, dentists, and pharmacists, that you are taking Diltzac. This includes any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you may be using, as they can interact with Diltzac.
• Do Not Change Dosage: Do not change your dosage of Diltzac or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider. Suddenly stopping this medication can lead to worsening of your condition.
• Medical Alert: If you undergo any medical procedures or surgery, inform the healthcare professionals involved that you are taking Diltzac, as it may interact with certain anesthetics or other medications used during procedures.
• Keep Medication Accessible: Ensure that you have an adequate supply of Diltzac on hand and refill your prescription before you run out. It’s essential to maintain a consistent dosing schedule for optimal effectiveness.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Diltzac, you can safely and effectively manage your condition with the guidance of your healthcare provider.