Why is this medication prescribed?

Dexlansoprazole is prescribed primarily for the treatment of conditions related to excess stomach acid production, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis. It belongs to a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), which work by reducing the amount of acid produced in the stomach.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Dexlansoprazole is typically used:

• Dosage: The dosage of Dexlansoprazole can vary depending on the condition being treated and the severity of symptoms. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
• Administration: It is usually taken orally, with or without food. However, it’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding when and how to take it.
• Duration: Dexlansoprazole is often prescribed for short-term relief of symptoms or for a specified duration of treatment. However, in some cases, your doctor may recommend long-term use for conditions like GERD.
• Consistency: It’s crucial to take Dexlansoprazole regularly and at the same time each day for optimal effectiveness. Missing doses or irregular use may decrease its efficacy.
• Swallowing: Swallow the capsule whole. Do not crush, chew, or open the capsule, as it is designed to release the medication slowly.
• Follow-up: Your doctor may want to monitor your progress periodically while you’re taking Dexlansoprazole to ensure it’s working effectively and to check for any potential side effects.
• Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Dexlansoprazole without consulting your doctor, even if you start to feel better. Abruptly stopping PPIs can sometimes lead to a rebound increase in stomach acid production.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions precisely when taking Dexlansoprazole or any other medication, and don’t hesitate to ask if you have any questions or concerns about its use.

Other uses for this medicine

While dexlansoprazole is primarily used to treat conditions related to excessive stomach acid, there may be off-label uses that healthcare providers prescribe it for. Off-label use means using a medication to treat a condition other than the one it’s approved for. However, any off-label use should only be done under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Dexlansoprazole, it’s essential to follow certain special precautions:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, especially if you have liver disease, osteoporosis, or any allergies.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Dexlansoprazole with your doctor. It’s essential to weigh the potential benefits against any potential risks to the fetus or infant.
• Interactions: Dexlansoprazole may interact with certain medications, including blood thinners like warfarin, and drugs metabolized by the liver. Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Long-term Use: Prolonged use of Dexlansoprazole may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as fractures, vitamin B12 deficiency, and Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea. Your doctor will monitor you for these potential risks.
• Stomach Infections: Dexlansoprazole may increase the risk of developing stomach infections, including those caused by bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori. Your doctor may recommend additional medications or testing if necessary.
• Symptom Relief: Dexlansoprazole may provide relief from symptoms, but it does not treat the underlying cause of conditions like GERD. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s recommendations for lifestyle modifications and other treatments as needed.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of Dexlansoprazole and any other medications.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Avoid Trigger Foods: Certain foods and beverages, such as spicy foods, citrus fruits, caffeine, alcohol, and fatty foods, can exacerbate symptoms of acid reflux and GERD. Limiting or avoiding these triggers may help manage symptoms while taking Dexlansoprazole.
• Meal Timing: Eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than large meals can help reduce acid reflux symptoms. Additionally, avoid eating close to bedtime, as lying down after eating can increase the risk of reflux.
• Acidic Foods and Beverages: Some individuals find relief from avoiding highly acidic foods and beverages, such as tomatoes, citrus fruits, and carbonated drinks. However, dietary changes should be individualized based on personal triggers and tolerance.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it When Remembered: If you miss a dose of Dexlansoprazole, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do Not Double Dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount of Dexlansoprazole can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefits.
• Resume Regular Schedule: Resume your regular dosing schedule after missing a dose. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Dexlansoprazole, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Dexlansoprazole may include:

• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Dexlansoprazole.
• Nausea: Nausea or an upset stomach may occur as a side effect of Dexlansoprazole.
• Diarrhea or Constipation: Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, can occur in some individuals.
• Abdominal Pain: Some people may experience abdominal discomfort or pain while taking Dexlansoprazole.
• Gas: Flatulence or increased gas production may occur as a side effect.
• Dizziness: Dexlansoprazole may cause dizziness or lightheadedness in some individuals.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued is another possible side effect of Dexlansoprazole.
• Dry Mouth: Dexlansoprazole may cause dry mouth or a decrease in saliva production.
• Vomiting: Vomiting or an urge to vomit may occur as a side effect of Dexlansoprazole.
• Sore Throat or Cold Symptoms: Some individuals may experience symptoms resembling a sore throat or a cold while taking Dexlansoprazole.
• Back Pain: Back pain may occur as a side effect of Dexlansoprazole in some individuals.
• Cough: Dexlansoprazole may cause a cough in some people.
• Rash or Itching: Skin rash or itching may occur as a side effect of Dexlansoprazole.
• Joint Pain: Some individuals may experience joint pain while taking Dexlansoprazole.
• Elevated Liver Enzymes: In rare cases, Dexlansoprazole may cause an increase in liver enzymes, which can be detected through blood tests.

It’s essential to report any persistent or severe side effects to your healthcare provider. Additionally, if you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on managing side effects and may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Here’s what you should know about the storage and disposal of Dexlansoprazole:

• Storage: Store Dexlansoprazole capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Avoid storing it in the bathroom or kitchen, where moisture and temperature fluctuations can affect its stability. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of Dexlansoprazole capsules properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal facility for information on the proper disposal method for unused or expired medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Contact Emergency Services: If you suspect an overdose of Dexlansoprazole or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, or seizures, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or visiting the nearest emergency room.
• Poison Control: You can also contact your local poison control center for guidance on what to do in case of an overdose. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of Dexlansoprazole ingested, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms experienced.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Take Dexlansoprazole exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust your dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may periodically monitor your progress and may perform tests to check for any potential side effects or complications associated with Dexlansoprazole use.
• Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to taking Dexlansoprazole, your doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications to help manage your condition. These may include dietary changes, weight management, elevation of the head of the bed while sleeping, and avoiding certain foods or activities that trigger symptoms.
• Follow-up: Attend all follow-up appointments scheduled by your healthcare provider. These visits are essential for monitoring your condition, adjusting treatment if necessary, and addressing any concerns or questions you may have.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as Dexlansoprazole may interact with certain drugs. Your doctor can help minimize the risk of interactions by adjusting your treatment plan if necessary.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Dexlansoprazole with your doctor. Your doctor can help determine whether Dexlansoprazole is safe for you during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

By following these guidelines and staying informed about Dexlansoprazole, you can use the medication safely and effectively as part of your treatment plan.