WARNING

While Daprodustat is generally well-tolerated, like any medication, it carries certain risks. Some potential risks associated with taking Daprodustat include:

• Cardiovascular Events: Daprodustat may increase the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, strokes, or blood clots, particularly in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease.
• Hypertension: Daprodustat can lead to elevated blood pressure levels in some individuals, requiring monitoring and management by healthcare providers.
• Thromboembolic Events: There’s a potential increased risk of thromboembolic events, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE), with Daprodustat use.
• Worsening of Kidney Function: In some cases, Daprodustat may lead to a decline in kidney function or exacerbate existing kidney problems, especially if not monitored closely.
• Liver Enzyme Elevation: Daprodustat can cause an increase in liver enzyme levels, indicating potential liver damage or dysfunction.
• Adverse Reactions: Common side effects of Daprodustat include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. These side effects may vary in severity among individuals.
• Bone Marrow Stimulation: Daprodustat stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow, which may lead to an increased risk of bone marrow disorders or complications.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Daprodustat may interact with other medications, supplements, or herbal products, potentially affecting their efficacy or safety.

It’s essential for individuals considering or currently taking Daprodustat to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider. Monitoring for adverse effects and regular follow-up appointments are crucial aspects of safe Daprodustat use. Patients should report any unusual symptoms or concerns to their healthcare provider promptly.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Daprodustat is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults. Anemia is a common complication of CKD, where the kidneys fail to produce enough erythropoietin, a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production. Daprodustat works by mimicking the body’s natural response to low oxygen levels, promoting the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

By increasing the production of red blood cells, daprodustat helps alleviate anemia symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath, improving the overall quality of life for individuals with CKD. Anemia management is essential in CKD patients because it can help reduce the need for blood transfusions and decrease the risk of complications associated with low hemoglobin levels, such as cardiovascular disease and decreased kidney function.

Daprodustat represents an alternative to traditional treatments for CKD-related anemia, such as erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), which may carry certain risks and limitations. Your healthcare provider will determine if daprodustat is appropriate for you based on factors such as your kidney function, hemoglobin levels, and overall health status.

How should this medicine be used?

Daprodustat is typically taken orally once daily, with or without food. The dosage strength and specific instructions for use will be determined by your healthcare provider based on factors such as your hemoglobin level and response to treatment. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions precisely and not to adjust the dosage on your own.

Here are some general guidelines for using daprodustat:

• Dosage: Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose unless instructed to do so by your doctor.
• Administration: Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet before swallowing.
• Timing: Take daprodustat at the same time each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your body.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may order regular blood tests to monitor your hemoglobin levels and adjust your dosage if necessary. Follow up with your healthcare provider as scheduled to ensure the medication is working effectively.
• Other Medications: Inform your doctor about any other medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as daprodustat may interact with certain drugs. Your doctor will consider these potential interactions when prescribing daprodustat.
• Side Effects: Be aware of any potential side effects of daprodustat, and contact your healthcare provider if you experience any adverse reactions. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, headache, or dizziness.
• Storage: Store daprodustat tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about how to use daprodustat properly. It’s important to adhere to your prescribed treatment plan to effectively manage your condition and minimize potential risks.

Other uses for this medicine

Daprodustat is primarily used for the treatment of anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in adults. However, researchers are continually exploring potential additional uses for daprodustat, including its efficacy in managing anemia in other conditions or diseases. It’s essential to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider regarding the appropriate use of daprodustat, as they will have the most up-to-date information on its approved uses and any ongoing research into its potential applications.

What special precautions should I follow?

When taking daprodustat, it’s important to observe certain precautions to ensure safe and effective use. Here are some special precautions to keep in mind:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any kidney problems, liver disease, heart conditions, or other health issues you may have. This information can help your doctor determine if daprodustat is suitable for you and if any additional monitoring or precautions are necessary.
• Medication Interactions: Daprodustat may interact with other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking. Be sure to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently using to avoid potential drug interactions. Your doctor can assess the risks and benefits of daprodustat in combination with other drugs and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of daprodustat with your healthcare provider. The safety of daprodustat during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well established, and your doctor can help you make an informed decision regarding its use in your specific situation.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have previously experienced an allergic reaction to daprodustat or any of its components, inform your doctor before starting treatment. Allergic reactions to medications can range from mild to severe and may require immediate medical attention.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may order regular blood tests to monitor your hemoglobin levels and assess your response to daprodustat treatment. Follow up with your healthcare provider as scheduled to ensure that the medication is working effectively and to address any concerns or side effects that may arise.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Daprodustat may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience these symptoms, avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how daprodustat affects you.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking daprodustat, as alcohol can exacerbate certain side effects and may interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.

Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using daprodustat or if you experience any adverse reactions while taking the medication. Your doctor can provide personalized guidance based on your individual health status and needs.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• There aren’t specific dietary restrictions associated with daprodustat. However, maintaining a balanced diet rich in iron and other essential nutrients can support its effectiveness in managing anemia.
• Follow any dietary recommendations provided by your healthcare provider, especially those related to managing CKD.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you miss a dose of daprodustat, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose.
• Do not double the dose to catch up. Take the next dose at the regular time.
• If you are unsure about what to do, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for advice on how to proceed.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Daprodustat, like any medication, can potentially cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary among individuals. Common side effects of daprodustat may include:

• Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting, particularly when starting daprodustat treatment. Taking the medication with food may help alleviate these symptoms.
• Diarrhea or Constipation: Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation, may occur while taking daprodustat. Maintaining a balanced diet with adequate fiber intake and staying hydrated can help manage these symptoms.
• Headache: Headaches are a common side effect reported by some individuals taking daprodustat. If headaches persist or worsen, consult your healthcare provider.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Daprodustat may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. Taking precautions, such as rising slowly from a seated or lying position, can help prevent falls or accidents.
• Joint Pain or Muscle Pain: Some people may experience joint pain or muscle pain as a side effect of daprodustat. If these symptoms become bothersome or persistent, inform your healthcare provider.
• Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: In clinical trials, upper respiratory tract infections, such as the common cold, were reported as side effects in some individuals taking daprodustat.
• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Daprodustat may cause an increase in blood pressure in some individuals. Monitoring blood pressure regularly and informing your healthcare provider of any significant changes is essential.
• Skin Rash or Itching: Skin reactions, including rash or itching, may occur as a side effect of daprodustat. If you develop a severe or persistent rash, seek medical attention.
• Trouble Sleeping (Insomnia): Some individuals may experience difficulty sleeping or insomnia while taking daprodustat. Practicing good sleep hygiene and discussing any sleep disturbances with your healthcare provider may help manage this side effect.

It’s essential to report any side effects you experience while taking daprodustat to your healthcare provider. They can offer guidance on managing side effects or adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Additionally, if you experience severe or concerning side effects, seek medical attention promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store daprodustat tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the medication in its original packaging or container to protect it from light. Do not store daprodustat in the bathroom or kitchen, where moisture levels may be high.
• Keep Out of Reach: Keep daprodustat out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal: Dispose of daprodustat tablets according to local regulations or as instructed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless specifically directed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Medical Help: In case of an overdose or emergency, such as accidental ingestion of too much daprodustat, contact your local emergency services or poison control center immediately.
• Symptoms: Symptoms of an overdose may include severe dizziness, fainting, rapid heartbeat, or difficulty breathing.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Always take daprodustat exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may order regular blood tests to monitor your response to daprodustat treatment and adjust your dosage as needed.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care, including dentists and surgeons, that you are taking daprodustat. This medication may interact with certain procedures or medications used during medical treatments.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking daprodustat, as it may worsen certain side effects and interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.
• Follow-up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to ensure that daprodustat is effectively managing your condition and to address any concerns or questions you may have.
• Patient Information Leaflet: Read the patient information leaflet provided with your medication for additional instructions and precautions.

By following these guidelines for storage, disposal, emergency procedures, and other important information, you can safely and effectively use daprodustat as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to consult your doctor or pharmacist for guidance.