Why is this medication prescribed?

Brompheniramine is an antihistamine medication commonly used to relieve symptoms associated with allergies, such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose. It can also help alleviate symptoms of the common cold, such as congestion and coughing.

It works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

How should this medicine be used?

Brompheniramine is typically taken orally with or without food. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions and the directions on the prescription label carefully. Here’s a general guide on how brompheniramine should be used:

• Dosage: Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The dosage may vary depending on factors such as your age, medical condition, and the severity of your symptoms.
• Frequency: Brompheniramine is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed for allergy symptoms. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take it more frequently than prescribed.
• Administration: Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablets unless directed to do so by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Duration: Use brompheniramine for the duration prescribed by your doctor, even if your symptoms improve. Stopping the medication too soon may allow the symptoms to return.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Storage: Store brompheniramine at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Consultation: If you have any questions or concerns about how to use brompheniramine, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

Always remember that this is general guidance, and individual circumstances may vary. It’s crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

• Cold Symptoms: Brompheniramine may be used to alleviate symptoms associated with the common cold, such as sneezing, runny nose, and nasal congestion.
• Itching and Skin Irritations: It can also be used to relieve itching and skin irritations caused by conditions such as hives or allergic reactions.
• Motion Sickness: Brompheniramine may sometimes be used to help prevent or treat motion sickness.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be observed when using brompheniramine:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to brompheniramine or any other medications, foods, or substances.
• Medical Conditions: Before taking brompheniramine, disclose your medical history, especially if you have a history of certain conditions such as asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, seizures, or an overactive thyroid.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor before using brompheniramine. It’s essential to weigh the potential benefits against the risks for both you and your baby.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Brompheniramine may interact with certain medications, including other antihistamines, sedatives, tranquilizers, and MAO inhibitors.
• Drowsiness: Brompheniramine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how this medication affects you.
• Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and the directions on the prescription label carefully, and consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about using brompheniramine.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As for special dietary instructions, brompheniramine typically does not require specific dietary restrictions. However, you should avoid alcohol consumption, as it may increase the risk of side effects like drowsiness and dizziness.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of brompheniramine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you have questions about missed doses or need further guidance, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brompheniramine, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of brompheniramine may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Dry mouth, nose, or throat
• Constipation
• Upset stomach
• Nausea
• Headache
• Nervousness or restlessness
• Difficulty urinating

Some less common but more severe side effects may occur. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:

• Difficulty breathing or swallowing
• Rapid heartbeat
• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Severe headache
• Mental/mood changes (such as hallucinations, confusion)
• Seizures
• Tremors
• Rash or itching
• Swelling of the face, tongue, or throat
• Trouble sleeping (insomnia)

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. If you experience any other unusual symptoms while taking brompheniramine, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and advice. Additionally, if you have any concerns about the side effects you’re experiencing, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to the storage and disposal of brompheniramine, there are several key points to keep in mind:

• Storage: Store brompheniramine at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of expired or unused brompheniramine properly according to local regulations or guidelines. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal instructions.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose or emergency situation, such as severe drowsiness, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Keep the container with you to provide essential information to healthcare professionals.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness and dizziness.
• Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements, to avoid potential interactions.
• Do not exceed the recommended dosage of brompheniramine or take it more frequently than prescribed, as it may lead to adverse effects.
• If you have any questions or concerns about brompheniramine or its usage, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

It’s essential to follow these guidelines to ensure the safe and effective use of brompheniramine and to minimize the risk of adverse effects or complications.