Why is this medication prescribed?

Bremelanotide injection, marketed under the brand name Vyleesi, is prescribed for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. HSDD is a medical condition characterized by a persistent lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity, leading to significant distress or interpersonal difficulties.

The exact cause of HSDD can vary and may include psychological, biological, and social factors. Bremelanotide works by activating melanocortin receptors in the brain, which are involved in regulating sexual function and desire. By enhancing sexual desire, bremelanotide aims to improve sexual satisfaction and overall quality of life for individuals with HSDD.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s a general guide on how it’s typically used:

• Prescription and Guidance: Bremelanotide injection is a prescription medication. Your healthcare provider will assess your condition, medical history, and other factors to determine if it’s appropriate for you. They will also provide detailed instructions on its usage.
• Dosage: The dosage of bremelanotide injection varies depending on individual factors and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will prescribe the appropriate dosage for you. It’s crucial to follow their instructions precisely and not exceed the recommended dosage.
• Administration: Bremelanotide is administered as a subcutaneous injection, typically into the abdomen or thigh. Your healthcare provider will demonstrate the proper technique for administering the injection. It’s essential to follow their guidance carefully to ensure safe and effective administration.
• Timing: Bremelanotide injection is usually taken at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity. This timing allows the medication to take effect when needed. However, always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Frequency: Bremelanotide injection should not be used more than once within a 24-hour period. It’s essential to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and not exceed the recommended frequency of use.
• Storage: Store bremelanotide injection as directed by the prescribing information. Typically, it should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Be sure to keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic monitoring to assess your response to treatment and make any necessary adjustments to your dosage or treatment plan.
• Side Effects and Precautions: Be aware of potential side effects of bremelanotide injection, and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider. Also, inform your healthcare provider of any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about the use of bremelanotide injection. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual needs and medical history.

Other uses for this medicine

While bremelanotide injection (Vyleesi) is primarily prescribed for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women, it’s important to note that its use for other conditions or purposes is not recommended unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare provider.

What special precautions should I follow?

Here are some special precautions to consider when using bremelanotide injection:

• Medical History: Before using bremelanotide injection, inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any allergies, medical conditions, and medications you are currently taking. Certain medical conditions or medications may interact with bremelanotide, necessitating caution or adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Bremelanotide is not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of bremelanotide with your healthcare provider.
• Cardiovascular Health: Bremelanotide may cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. If you have a history of cardiovascular disease or hypertension, use bremelanotide with caution, and closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate during treatment.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Bremelanotide may cause dizziness or fatigue in some individuals. If you experience these side effects, avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Alcohol and Drug Interactions: Avoid consuming alcohol or using recreational drugs while taking bremelanotide, as these substances may interact with the medication and increase the risk of adverse effects.
• Injection Site Reactions: Some individuals may experience injection site reactions such as pain, bruising, or irritation. Rotate injection sites as recommended by your healthcare provider to minimize discomfort and skin reactions.
• Overdose: Do not exceed the prescribed dosage of bremelanotide injection. If you accidentally administer more than the recommended dose, seek medical attention immediately.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic monitoring of your response to treatment, including assessments of blood pressure, heart rate, and overall efficacy. Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments as directed.
• Storage: Store bremelanotide injection according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Keep it out of reach of children and pets, and avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.
• Emergency Medical Attention: In case of severe allergic reactions, chest pain, shortness of breath, or other serious symptoms, seek emergency medical attention promptly.

Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the medication’s prescribing information when using bremelanotide injection. If you have any questions or concerns about its use or precautions, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with bremelanotide use. However, maintaining a balanced and healthy diet is always advisable for overall well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of bremelanotide injection, take it as soon as you remember, as long as it’s at least 45 minutes before anticipated sexual activity. However, if it’s close to the time of your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Bremelanotide injection, like any medication, can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects associated with bremelanotide injection (Vyleesi) may include:

• Nausea
• Flushing (redness and warmth of the skin)
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Injection site reactions (pain, bruising, irritation)
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Insomnia (difficulty sleeping)
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Nasal congestion

These side effects are usually mild to moderate and may resolve on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you experience any other unusual symptoms, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider.

In some cases, bremelanotide injection may cause more serious side effects, including:

• Hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Syncope (fainting)
• Severe allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing)
• Worsening of underlying cardiovascular conditions

If you experience any severe or concerning side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

It’s important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting treatment with bremelanotide injection. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and determine if the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks for your individual situation. Additionally, always report any side effects you experience during treatment to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your dosage or treatment plan accordingly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Store bremelanotide injection as directed by the manufacturer’s instructions or as advised by your healthcare provider. Typically, it should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture.
• Keep bremelanotide injection out of the reach of children and pets.
• Do not use bremelanotide injection if it has expired or if the packaging is damaged.
• Dispose of used needles and syringes in a puncture-resistant container as instructed by your healthcare provider or local regulations. Do not dispose of them in household trash.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, seek immediate medical attention by calling emergency services or going to the nearest emergency room.
• If you suspect an overdose of bremelanotide injection, do not attempt to treat it yourself. Provide medical professionals with as much information as possible, including the amount of medication taken and the time it was taken.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all appointments with your healthcare provider for follow-up evaluations and monitoring during treatment with bremelanotide injection.
• Inform any other healthcare providers involved in your care that you are taking bremelanotide injection, as it may interact with other medications or treatments.
• Avoid changing your dosage or discontinuing treatment without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Be aware that bremelanotide injection may cause dizziness or fatigue, so use caution when driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Report any side effects or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly.

It’s essential to follow these guidelines and any additional instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the medication’s prescribing information when using bremelanotide injection. If you have any questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.