WARNING

Beyaz is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains ethinyl estradiol, drospirenone, and levomefolate. Like all medications, Beyaz comes with potential risks. Some of the risks associated with taking Beyaz include:

• Blood Clots: Beyaz, like other hormonal contraceptives, may increase the risk of blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE).
• Cardiovascular Risks: Some women who take Beyaz may have an increased risk of heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular events.
• Hypertension: Beyaz can sometimes lead to high blood pressure, especially in women who are already prone to hypertension.
• Liver Problems: Beyaz may cause liver problems in some women, although this is rare.
• Cancer Risks: There may be a slightly increased risk of breast and cervical cancers associated with hormonal contraceptive use, although the evidence is not conclusive.
• Other Side Effects: Beyaz can cause various side effects such as nausea, vomiting, headache, breast tenderness, mood changes, and weight changes.

It’s important to discuss any concerns about Beyaz or any other medication with a healthcare provider. They can help assess individual risk factors and determine the most suitable contraceptive option.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Beyaz is primarily prescribed as an oral contraceptive, commonly known as a birth control pill. It is used to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary), thickening cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation of a fertilized egg.

In addition to its contraceptive effects, Beyaz is also prescribed for the treatment of moderate acne in women who desire contraception and for the maintenance of normal folate levels in women who choose to use an oral contraceptive for contraception. The folate component in Beyaz, levomefolate, helps to reduce the risk of neural tube defects in a developing fetus if pregnancy occurs while taking the medication.

Overall, Beyaz is prescribed to prevent pregnancy, regulate menstrual cycles, and manage certain hormonal conditions such as acne. However, it’s important to note that Beyaz may not be suitable for everyone, and its use should be discussed with a healthcare provider who can assess individual health factors and recommend the most appropriate contraceptive option.

How should this medicine be used?

Beyaz should be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Here’s a general guide on how to use Beyaz:

• Start Date: Beyaz is typically started on the first day of menstrual bleeding (Day 1 Start) or on the first Sunday after the onset of menstrual bleeding (Sunday Start). If started on Day 1 of the menstrual cycle, no additional contraceptive method is needed. If started on a Sunday, use a non-hormonal contraceptive method (such as condoms) for the first 7 days of Beyaz use.
• Daily Use: Take one Beyaz tablet orally every day, at the same time each day, with or without food. It’s important to take the tablets in the order directed on the package.
• Menstrual Cycle: Beyaz packs typically contain 28 tablets. The first 24 tablets are active hormonal pills, and the last 4 tablets are inactive pills (placebos) that do not contain hormones. These inactive pills are often a different color to help distinguish them from the active pills.
• Menstruation: Withdrawal bleeding (similar to a period) usually occurs during the week of inactive pills. This bleeding is typically lighter and shorter than a regular period.
• Continuous Use: Some healthcare providers may recommend continuous use of Beyaz, skipping the placebo pills and starting a new pack immediately after finishing the active pills in the current pack. This can reduce the frequency of withdrawal bleeding. Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Missed Doses: If you miss a dose of Beyaz, follow the instructions provided with the medication. Generally, if you miss one active pill, take it as soon as you remember and take the next pill at your regular time. If you miss two or more active pills, use backup contraception (such as condoms) and consult your healthcare provider.

It’s essential to use Beyaz consistently and correctly to maximize its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Beyaz, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Besides contraception, Beyaz is also used to treat moderate acne in women who are at least 14 years old and have started having menstrual periods, as well as to treat symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to follow while taking Beyaz include:

• Medical History: Before starting Beyaz, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of blood clots, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, hypertension, migraines, or depression.
• Medication Interactions: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and herbal supplements, may interact with Beyaz, reducing its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking before starting Beyaz.
• Smoking: Beyaz should not be used in women over 35 years old who smoke due to an increased risk of serious cardiovascular events.
• Blood Clot Risk: Beyaz, like other hormonal contraceptives, may increase the risk of blood clots, especially in women with other risk factors such as obesity, smoking, or a family history of blood clots.
• Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic monitoring while taking Beyaz, including blood pressure checks and evaluation for signs of blood clots.
• Missed Doses: Follow the instructions provided with Beyaz for what to do if you miss a dose. It’s important to take Beyaz consistently and correctly to maximize its effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Beyaz, such as nausea, headache, breast tenderness, and mood changes. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and discuss any questions or concerns you have about Beyaz or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions for Beyaz, there are generally no specific dietary restrictions associated with taking this medication. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is important for overall health and well-being. Some women may experience mild stomach upset when taking Beyaz, so taking it with food may help alleviate any discomfort.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Beyaz, follow these guidelines:

• Missed One Active Pill: Take the missed pill as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. Continue taking the rest of the pills at the usual time. No backup contraception is needed, and the risk of pregnancy is low.
• Missed Two or More Active Pills in a Row: Take the most recent missed pill as soon as you remember and continue taking the rest of the pills at the usual time. Use backup contraception (such as condoms) for the next 7 days. If you had unprotected sex during the time you missed pills, consider using emergency contraception. Contact your healthcare provider if you missed two or more pills and are unsure what to do.
• Missed Inactive Pills: If you miss one or more of the inactive pills (placebos) at the end of the pack, you can either discard the missed pills and continue with the next pack or take the missed pills and then continue with the next pack without a break. The choice depends on your preference and whether you want to have withdrawal bleeding.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Beyaz, like all medications, can cause side effects in some people. Common side effects of Beyaz may include:

• Nausea: Some women may experience nausea, especially when starting Beyaz. Taking the pill with food or at bedtime may help alleviate this side effect.
• Headache: Headaches are a common side effect of Beyaz, particularly during the first few cycles of use. If headaches persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider.
• Breast Tenderness: Beyaz can cause breast tenderness or enlargement in some women. This side effect usually improves with continued use of the medication.
• Mood Changes: Some women may experience mood changes, such as depression, anxiety, or irritability, while taking Beyaz. If these mood changes are severe or persistent, speak with your healthcare provider.
• Breakthrough Bleeding: Spotting or breakthrough bleeding between menstrual periods may occur, especially during the first few months of Beyaz use. This side effect typically resolves with continued use.
• Changes in Menstrual Flow: Beyaz can cause changes in menstrual flow, such as lighter periods or missed periods. Some women may also experience more regular menstrual cycles while taking Beyaz.
• Weight Changes: Weight gain or weight loss may occur while taking Beyaz, although it is usually minor. If you experience significant weight changes, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
• Skin Changes: Beyaz may improve acne in some women, but it can also cause skin changes such as acne flare-ups or melasma (darkening of the skin). These effects are typically mild and temporary.
• Decreased Libido: Some women may experience a decrease in sexual desire while taking Beyaz. If this side effect is bothersome, discuss it with your healthcare provider.
• Other Side Effects: Less common side effects of Beyaz may include bloating, vaginal discharge, changes in appetite, and changes in hair growth.

It’s important to note that not all women will experience side effects while taking Beyaz, and many side effects are mild and temporary. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, or if you have any concerns about taking Beyaz, speak with your healthcare provider. They can help determine whether Beyaz is the right contraceptive option for you and address any side effects you may be experiencing.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

When it comes to storage and disposal of Beyaz:

• Storage: Store Beyaz at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: When disposing of expired or unused Beyaz tablets, follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so. Instead, properly dispose of them through a medication take-back program or by using a drug disposal kit.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose of Beyaz (taking too many tablets at once), seek emergency medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and vaginal bleeding.

What other information should I know?

• Beyaz does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It is important to use condoms or other barrier methods to reduce the risk of STIs.
• Before starting Beyaz, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you have, including allergies to medications or any inactive ingredients in Beyaz.
• Beyaz may interact with certain medications, including some antibiotics, anticonvulsants, and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements you are taking.
• Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider while taking Beyaz to monitor your health and discuss any concerns or side effects.
• Beyaz may affect your menstrual cycle, causing changes in bleeding patterns. If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle while taking Beyaz, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
• If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while taking Beyaz, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for taking Beyaz and to discuss any questions or concerns you have about the medication with them. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your individual health needs and circumstances.