Why is this medication prescribed?

Basaglar is a prescription medicine used to control blood sugar levels in adults and children with type 1 diabetes and adults with type 2 diabetes. It’s a long-acting insulin that helps regulate blood sugar levels throughout the day and night. Basaglar is similar to insulin glargine, another long-acting insulin, and it works by replacing the insulin that the body would normally make. It’s typically used in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise regimen to manage diabetes effectively.

How should this medicine be used?

Basaglar should be used as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Here are some general guidelines for using Basaglar:

• Dosage: Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dosage of Basaglar for you based on factors such as your blood sugar levels, other medications you may be taking, your diet, and your overall health.
• Administration: Basaglar is usually injected under the skin (subcutaneously) of the upper arm, abdomen, or thigh. It should not be injected into a vein or muscle. Injection sites should be rotated to avoid developing lumps or changes in the skin.
• Timing: Basaglar is typically taken once a day at the same time each day. Your healthcare provider will advise you on the best time to take it based on your individual needs and lifestyle.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important while using Basaglar. Your healthcare provider may recommend testing your blood sugar levels regularly and adjusting your dosage as needed.
• Storage: Basaglar should be stored in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C) prior to first use. Once in use, it can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 28 days. Do not freeze Basaglar, and do not use it if it has been frozen.
• Consultation: Always consult your healthcare provider or diabetes educator if you have any questions or concerns about how to use Basaglar properly.

Remember, proper use of Basaglar, along with a healthy diet and regular exercise, can help you effectively manage your diabetes and maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Other uses for this medicine

Basaglar (insulin glargine) is primarily used to treat diabetes, but there are no other approved medical uses for it. It’s important to use Basaglar only as prescribed by your healthcare provider for the treatment of diabetes.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Basaglar, there are several special precautions to keep in mind:

• Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Basaglar can cause hypoglycemia, especially if the dose is too high relative to your food intake or level of physical activity. Be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness, and hunger. Always have a source of fast-acting sugar (such as glucose tablets or juice) on hand to treat low blood sugar if it occurs.
• Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar): If your blood sugar levels consistently remain high or if you experience persistent hyperglycemia, consult your healthcare provider. They may need to adjust your Basaglar dosage or make other changes to your diabetes management plan.
• Injection site reactions: Like with any insulin injection, you may experience redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. Rotate injection sites and consult your healthcare provider if you experience persistent or severe reactions.
• Hypokalemia (low potassium): Insulin therapy, including Basaglar, may lead to a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. Your healthcare provider may monitor your potassium levels and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• Hypersensitivity reactions: In rare cases, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Basaglar. Seek medical attention immediately if you develop symptoms such as rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before using Basaglar. They can advise you on the appropriate management of diabetes during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully when using Basaglar and communicate any concerns or questions you may have about its use or potential side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Maintain a consistent meal schedule with balanced portions of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
• Avoid skipping meals, especially if you have taken Basaglar, to prevent hypoglycemia.
• Limit your intake of sugary foods and beverages, as they can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you forget to take your Basaglar dose at the scheduled time, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
• Monitor your blood sugar closely after missing a dose to ensure it stays within the target range.
• If you are unsure about what to do, contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Basaglar (insulin glargine) may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects of Basaglar and other insulin products include:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Taking too much Basaglar or not eating enough food after taking it can lead to hypoglycemia. Symptoms may include shakiness, sweating, confusion, dizziness, hunger, headache, and irritability.
• Injection Site Reactions: You may experience redness, swelling, itching, or pain at the injection site. These reactions are usually mild and tend to resolve on their own.
• Lipodystrophy: Long-term use of insulin injections at the same site may cause fat tissue to shrink or thicken at the injection site. Rotate injection sites to minimize this risk.
• Weight Gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain while using Basaglar. This can occur due to improved blood sugar control or increased appetite.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may develop allergic reactions to Basaglar, resulting in symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention if you experience signs of an allergic reaction.
• Hypokalemia (Low Potassium): Insulin therapy, including Basaglar, may cause a decrease in potassium levels in the blood. Your healthcare provider may monitor your potassium levels and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• Fluid Retention: Some individuals may experience fluid retention, which can lead to swelling (edema) in the hands, feet, or ankles.
• Vision Changes: Changes in your vision, such as blurred vision, may occur due to fluctuations in blood sugar levels. If you experience significant vision changes, consult your healthcare provider.

It’s important to note that these are not all the possible side effects of Basaglar. If you experience any persistent or severe side effects while using Basaglar, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Additionally, be sure to report any side effects to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. They can provide advice on managing side effects and may adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Basaglar:

• Storage: Before opening, store Basaglar in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze Basaglar, and protect it from light. Once opened, Basaglar vials, cartridges, or pens that are in use can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 28 days. Discard Basaglar if it has been frozen or exposed to extreme heat or light.
• Disposal: Dispose of used needles, syringes, or pen needles in a puncture-resistant container. Follow your local regulations or guidelines for the proper disposal of Basaglar vials, cartridges, or pens after use. Do not reuse needles or syringes.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as shakiness, sweating, confusion, or dizziness, consume a fast-acting source of glucose, such as glucose tablets, juice, or candy. If severe hypoglycemia occurs and you are unable to treat it yourself, seek immediate medical attention.
• Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar): If you experience symptoms of hyperglycemia, such as increased thirst, frequent urination, or difficulty breathing, monitor your blood sugar levels closely and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for managing high blood sugar. Seek medical attention if necessary.
• Overdose: Accidentally taking too much Basaglar can lead to hypoglycemia. If you suspect an overdose, monitor your blood sugar levels closely and treat hypoglycemia as needed. Contact your healthcare provider or seek emergency medical attention for further guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as directed by your healthcare provider. Keep track of your blood sugar readings and any symptoms you experience to help guide your diabetes management.
• Follow-up Appointments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to assess your diabetes management, adjust your treatment plan as needed, and address any concerns or questions you may have.
• Medical Alert: Wear a medical identification bracelet or necklace indicating that you have diabetes and are treated with insulin. This can be crucial in case of emergencies where you might be unable to communicate.
• Education: Stay informed about diabetes management, including proper insulin administration, diet, exercise, and self-care practices. Participate in diabetes education programs and consult your healthcare provider or diabetes educator for guidance.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and recommendations for the safe and effective use of Basaglar and the management of diabetes. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.