Why is this medication prescribed?

Ascriptin, which is a brand name for aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), is commonly prescribed for several reasons:

• Pain Relief: Aspirin is an effective pain reliever, especially for mild to moderate pain such as headaches, toothaches, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps.
• Fever Reduction: It is used to lower fever in conditions such as flu and common cold.
• Anti-inflammatory: Aspirin has anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in reducing inflammation associated with conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory joint conditions.
• Cardiovascular Protection: Low-dose aspirin is often prescribed to prevent heart attacks and strokes in people at risk. It can help prevent blood clots from forming by inhibiting platelet aggregation.
• Prevention of Blood Clots: Aspirin is sometimes used to prevent blood clots in certain medical conditions where clot formation is a concern, such as after certain surgeries or in people with specific cardiovascular conditions.
• Other Medical Uses: Aspirin may also be used in other conditions as determined by a healthcare provider, such as in the treatment of Kawasaki disease (a rare childhood illness) or as part of combination therapy for certain cancers.

How should this medicine be used?

Ascriptin, or generic aspirin, should be used according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the medication label. Here are general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: The dosage of aspirin can vary depending on the condition being treated. It’s important to follow your doctor’s prescribed dosage. Typically, for pain relief and fever reduction, the usual adult dose is 325 mg to 650 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. For cardiovascular protection (low-dose aspirin), the usual dose is much lower, often around 81 mg to 325 mg daily.
• Administration: Aspirin should be taken with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole; do not crush, chew, or break them unless directed otherwise by your doctor or pharmacist.
• Timing: If you are using aspirin for pain or fever, take it as soon as symptoms appear. For prevention purposes, such as in cardiovascular conditions, it’s usually taken daily at the same time.
• Duration: Follow the prescribed duration of treatment. Do not take aspirin for longer than recommended without consulting your doctor.
• Special Instructions: If you are prescribed aspirin for cardiovascular protection, follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Abruptly stopping aspirin therapy can be dangerous in some cases, so discuss any changes in your regimen with your doctor.
• Children and Adolescents: Aspirin is generally not recommended for children and adolescents under 18 years old due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a serious illness. Use in this age group should be under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Storage: Store aspirin at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions about how to use aspirin properly, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Other uses for this medicine

• Prevention of Blood Clots: Aspirin can be used to prevent blood clots from forming in conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), especially after certain surgeries or in individuals at increased risk of clot formation.
• Kawasaki Disease: Aspirin is sometimes used as part of the treatment for Kawasaki disease, an inflammatory condition that affects children.
• Cancer Prevention: Some studies suggest that regular aspirin use may reduce the risk of certain types of cancers, particularly colorectal cancer.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Ascriptin or aspirin, there are several special precautions to keep in mind:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies to aspirin or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Allergic reactions to aspirin can be serious and may include symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Medical Conditions: Before taking aspirin, discuss with your healthcare provider if you have any of the following conditions:
  • Gastrointestinal Disorders: Aspirin can increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding, especially in individuals with a history of ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Liver or Kidney Disease: Aspirin can affect kidney function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney disease. Liver disease can also impact how aspirin is metabolized.
  • Asthma: Aspirin may exacerbate asthma in some individuals, leading to symptoms such as wheezing or difficulty breathing.
• Other Medications: Aspirin can interact with other medications, including blood thinners (anticoagulants), corticosteroids, certain antidepressants, and herbal supplements. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Aspirin should be used with caution during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, as it may increase the risk of bleeding complications for both the mother and the fetus. It can also pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing infant. Consult with your healthcare provider before using aspirin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• Surgery: If you are scheduled for surgery (including dental surgery), inform your healthcare provider about your aspirin use. Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding during and after surgery, so your doctor may advise you to temporarily stop taking it before the procedure.
• Overdose: Aspirin overdose can be dangerous and may cause symptoms such as ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, confusion, rapid breathing, and even coma. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and dosage recommendations when using Ascriptin or aspirin, and do not hesitate to ask any questions or express concerns about its use and potential side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Aspirin does not typically require special dietary instructions. However, if you have a history of stomach irritation or ulcers, taking aspirin with food or milk can help reduce stomach upset. Avoid alcohol while taking aspirin, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• If you are using Ascriptin for pain or fever and have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ascriptin, or aspirin, like any medication, can cause side effects. The most common side effects include:

• Gastrointestinal Effects: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining, potentially leading to symptoms such as:
  • Stomach pain
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stomach ulcers
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding (which can sometimes be severe and lead to bloody or black, tarry stools)
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions to aspirin, which can manifest as:
  • Rash or hives
  • Itching
  • Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
  • Difficulty breathing
• Kidney Effects: Long-term or high-dose use of aspirin can potentially affect kidney function, leading to:
  • Reduced urine output
  • Swelling in the hands or feet due to fluid retention
• Bleeding Issues: Aspirin can inhibit platelet function, which may increase the risk of bleeding. This can manifest as:
  • Easy bruising
  • Nosebleeds
  • Prolonged bleeding from cuts or injuries
• Reye’s Syndrome: Though rare, Reye’s syndrome is a serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers recovering from viral infections. Aspirin use during such infections can increase the risk of this condition, which affects the liver and brain.
• Other Side Effects: Less common side effects of aspirin may include:
  • Dizziness
  • Ringing in the ears (tinnitus)
  • Headache
  • Confusion or irritability (especially in elderly individuals)
• Asthma Exacerbation: Aspirin sensitivity can worsen asthma symptoms in some individuals, leading to wheezing or difficulty breathing.

It’s important to note that not everyone experiences these side effects, and many people tolerate aspirin well when taken appropriately. However, if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms while taking Ascriptin, it’s essential to notify your healthcare provider promptly.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage of Ascriptin:

• Room Temperature: Store Ascriptin at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
• Child Safety: Keep it out of reach of children and pets, as aspirin overdoses can be particularly dangerous in young children.

Disposal of Ascriptin:

• Safe Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Ascriptin properly to prevent accidental ingestion. You can check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal methods. Some pharmacies and community centers also participate in medication take-back programs.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Symptoms: If you suspect an overdose or experience symptoms such as ringing in the ears, nausea, vomiting, confusion, rapid breathing, or unconsciousness, seek immediate medical attention.
• Emergency Contact: Call your local emergency services or Poison Control Center (in the United States, you can reach Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222) for guidance on what to do next.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: If you are on long-term aspirin therapy for cardiovascular protection or other conditions, your healthcare provider may recommend regular monitoring of kidney function, liver enzymes, and blood clotting parameters.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking aspirin, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• Medical Alert: Inform all healthcare providers (including dentists and surgeons) about your aspirin use, especially before any surgical procedures or dental work.
• Interactions: Aspirin can interact with other medications, so inform your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking.
• Special Populations: Use aspirin with caution in older adults, those with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding disorders, and individuals with asthma or other respiratory conditions.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Ascriptin, including dosage and any special precautions based on your individual health needs. If you have any questions or concerns about Ascriptin or its use, do not hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.