Why is this medication prescribed?

Aspirin is commonly prescribed for several reasons:

• Pain Relief: It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as headache, toothache, muscle aches, and menstrual cramps.
• Fever Reduction: Aspirin can reduce fever by lowering the body’s temperature.
• Inflammation Reduction: It has anti-inflammatory properties, making it effective in reducing inflammation caused by conditions like arthritis.
• Cardiovascular Protection: Low-dose aspirin is often prescribed to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in individuals at high risk. It does this by inhibiting blood clot formation.
• Prevention of Colon Cancer: Some studies suggest that long-term use of aspirin may reduce the risk of developing colon cancer.
• Prevention of Preeclampsia: In certain cases, low-dose aspirin may be prescribed to pregnant women to reduce the risk of developing preeclampsia.

As with any medication, it is important to take aspirin as directed by a healthcare provider to avoid potential side effects or complications, especially for those with specific medical conditions or who are taking other medications.

How should this medicine be used?

Aspirin should be used according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the medication label. Here are some general guidelines for using aspirin:

• Dosage: The dosage of aspirin varies depending on the condition being treated and the formulation (e.g., regular aspirin, low-dose aspirin). Always follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or on the medication label.
• Administration: Aspirin is typically taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food. Follow the specific instructions given by your doctor regarding timing and frequency of doses.
• For Pain and Fever: If you are using aspirin for pain relief or to reduce fever, take it as soon as symptoms appear or as directed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency unless instructed by your healthcare provider.
• For Cardiovascular Protection: If you are prescribed low-dose aspirin for cardiovascular protection (such as to reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke), take it exactly as prescribed by your doctor. This is usually a lower dose than what is used for pain relief.
• Special Instructions: If you are taking aspirin for a specific medical condition (e.g., prevention of preeclampsia during pregnancy), follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid drinking alcohol while taking aspirin, as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may need to monitor you closely if you are taking aspirin long-term or if you have certain medical conditions.
• Storage: Store aspirin at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.

Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about how to use aspirin safely and effectively, especially if you have other medical conditions or are taking other medications.

Other uses for this medicine

• Treatment of Kawasaki Disease: Aspirin is sometimes used as part of the treatment for Kawasaki disease, a condition that causes inflammation in the walls of medium-sized arteries throughout the body.
• Treatment of Rheumatic Fever: Aspirin may be used in the treatment of rheumatic fever, a complication of strep throat that can affect the heart, joints, skin, and brain.
• Prevention of Preeclampsia: Low-dose aspirin may be prescribed to pregnant women who are at high risk of developing preeclampsia.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using aspirin, it’s important to consider the following precautions to ensure safety and effectiveness:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to aspirin or any other medications before taking it.
• Medical Conditions: Let your doctor know if you have any medical conditions, especially:
  • Bleeding Disorders: Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding, so it should be used with caution if you have bleeding disorders or are taking medications that affect blood clotting.
  • Stomach Ulcers or GI Bleeding: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Asthma: Aspirin can trigger asthma attacks in some individuals with asthma.
  • Kidney or Liver Problems: Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of aspirin if you have kidney or liver problems.
• Interaction with Other Medications: Aspirin can interact with other medications, including blood thinners, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain medications used to treat high blood pressure and diabetes. Always inform your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
• Avoid Alcohol: Drinking alcohol while taking aspirin can increase the risk of stomach bleeding.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using aspirin if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it may not be safe in certain situations.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may recommend periodic monitoring of your kidney function, liver function, and blood counts if you are taking aspirin long-term.
• Surgical Procedures: If you are scheduled for surgery or dental work, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking aspirin, as it may need to be temporarily stopped to reduce the risk of bleeding.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and advice regarding the use of aspirin to ensure safe and effective treatment.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with aspirin. However, if you are taking aspirin for its cardiovascular benefits or if you have a history of stomach issues, consider the following:

• Stomach Irritation: Taking aspirin with food or milk can help reduce stomach irritation.
• Gastrointestinal Protection: Your doctor may recommend taking a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) or an H2 blocker to protect your stomach lining if you are at high risk of developing ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding from aspirin use.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not double the dose to catch up.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Aspirin, like any medication, can cause side effects. Common side effects of aspirin include:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Aspirin can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding. Symptoms may include stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, and vomiting.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to aspirin, ranging from mild symptoms such as rash or itching to more severe reactions like swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing.
• Bleeding: Aspirin is a blood thinner and can increase the risk of bleeding, especially if taken in high doses or for long periods. This can manifest as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts or gums, or blood in the stool or urine.
• Reye’s Syndrome: This is a rare but serious condition that can occur in children and teenagers recovering from viral infections, where aspirin has been used. It can lead to liver and brain damage.
• Kidney Function: Aspirin can affect kidney function, particularly if taken in high doses or by individuals with pre-existing kidney problems.
• Asthma: Some individuals with asthma may experience worsening of symptoms, such as wheezing or difficulty breathing, when taking aspirin.
• Ringing in the Ears (Tinnitus): This can occur with high doses of aspirin.
• Liver Function: In rare cases, aspirin can affect liver function tests, particularly with long-term use or at high doses.
• Other Reactions: Other less common side effects may include dizziness, confusion, headache, and changes in blood pressure.

It’s important to note that many people take aspirin without experiencing any side effects. However, if you notice any unusual symptoms or reactions while taking aspirin, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider promptly. They can help assess whether any adjustments to your treatment are needed to minimize side effects and maximize the benefits of aspirin therapy.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Aspirin:

• Storage:
  • Store aspirin at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep it in its original container with the lid tightly closed.
  • Store aspirin out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of aspirin properly according to local guidelines or drug take-back programs.
  • If no take-back programs are available, you can mix aspirin tablets or capsules with an unappealing substance like dirt, cat litter, or used coffee grounds. Place the mixture in a sealed plastic bag and discard it in the trash.
  • Do not flush aspirin down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Overdose Symptoms: An aspirin overdose can be serious and may include symptoms such as ringing in the ears (tinnitus), rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, seizures, and coma.
• Immediate Action: If you suspect an overdose or someone has taken more than the prescribed amount of aspirin, call emergency services (911 in the US) immediately. Contact a poison control center (such as 1-800-222-1222 in the US) for further guidance. Provide as much information as possible, including the amount of aspirin ingested, the time it was taken, and the person’s age and weight.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Take aspirin exactly as prescribed or as directed on the label. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: If you are taking aspirin long-term for cardiovascular protection or other conditions, your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of kidney function, liver function, and blood counts.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking aspirin, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Make sure to inform all healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, pharmacists) about all medications you are taking, including aspirin and any over-the-counter drugs or supplements.
• Special Situations: If you are scheduled for surgery or dental procedures, inform your healthcare provider that you are taking aspirin. Depending on the situation, your doctor may advise adjusting your aspirin regimen temporarily to minimize bleeding risks.
• Allergies and Reactions: Be aware of any allergic reactions or adverse effects while taking aspirin. If you experience symptoms like rash, swelling, difficulty breathing, or severe stomach pain, seek medical attention immediately.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before using aspirin if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as it may not be recommended in certain situations due to potential risks to the fetus or infant.

Following these guidelines will help you use aspirin safely and effectively. Always seek medical advice if you have any concerns or questions about its use or potential side effects.