Why is this medication prescribed?

Alfuzosin is prescribed primarily to treat symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is an enlarged prostate. BPH can cause urinary symptoms like difficulty urinating, a weak urine stream, or frequent need to urinate. Alfuzosin works by relaxing the muscles in the prostate and the bladder neck, which helps improve urine flow and reduce symptoms associated with BPH. It’s typically used to manage symptoms rather than to shrink the prostate.

How should this medicine be used?

Alfuzosin should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Here are some general guidelines for its use:

• Dosage: Follow the prescribed dosage instructions carefully. Alfuzosin is typically taken once daily, with or without food. The usual starting dose is 10 mg, and it may be adjusted based on your response and tolerance.
• Administration: Take the tablet whole, without crushing, chewing, or breaking it. Swallow it with a glass of water.
• Timing: It’s best to take Alfuzosin at the same time each day to help remember to take it consistently.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose—don’t double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Consistency: For the medication to be effective, it needs to be taken regularly. Do not stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider, even if you feel better.
• Side Effects: Be aware of possible side effects, such as dizziness, headaches, or fatigue. If you experience severe side effects or an allergic reaction, seek medical attention.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s specific instructions and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about how to use Alfuzosin.

Other uses for this medicine

• Kidney Stones: Alfuzosin may sometimes be used off-label to help facilitate the passage of kidney stones by relaxing the muscles in the ureter.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or low blood pressure. Alfuzosin may need to be adjusted or avoided in these conditions.
• Drug Interactions: Notify your doctor about all other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Alfuzosin can interact with other medications, potentially affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Orthostatic Hypotension: Alfuzosin can cause a drop in blood pressure when you stand up, leading to dizziness or fainting. Be cautious when standing up quickly, and rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to Alfuzosin or other similar medications.
• Surgery: If you are undergoing surgery or dental procedures, inform the healthcare provider or dentist that you are taking Alfuzosin.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol intake while on Alfuzosin, as it can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness.
• Prolonged QT Syndrome: If you have a condition known as prolonged QT syndrome, Alfuzosin may not be recommended, as it can affect heart rhythm.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and discuss any concerns or questions you have regarding the use of Alfuzosin.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Food and Drink: You can take Alfuzosin with or without food, but it’s generally advised to take it with food to reduce the risk of side effects like stomach upset. Consistency is key, so try to take it with food each time.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption while taking Alfuzosin, as it can increase the risk of dizziness and lightheadedness.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose; do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Routine: Continue with your regular dosing schedule. If you’re unsure about what to do after missing a dose or have any concerns, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Alfuzosin can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:

• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Especially when standing up quickly, due to a drop in blood pressure.
• Headache: A common issue for some people.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or drowsy.
• Nausea: Some people may feel queasy or have an upset stomach.
• Dry Mouth: Reduced saliva production can cause dryness in the mouth.

Less common but more serious side effects include:

• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms like rash, itching, swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
• Heart Problems: Symptoms like chest pain, irregular heartbeat, or fainting. If you experience any of these, seek medical attention immediately.
• Prolonged or Painful Erection: This is a rare but serious side effect known as priapism. If you have an erection lasting more than 4 hours, seek medical help right away.

If you experience any of these serious side effects or have concerns about any symptoms you’re experiencing, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Alfuzosin:

• Storage: Keep Alfuzosin at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Store it in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. If you need to dispose of Alfuzosin, follow local drug take-back programs or consult your pharmacist for advice on safe disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Symptoms of Overdose: An overdose of Alfuzosin may lead to severe dizziness, fainting, or a significant drop in blood pressure.
• What to Do: If you suspect an overdose, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Contact your local poison control center or go to the nearest emergency room.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider may be necessary to monitor your condition and the effectiveness of the medication.
• Informing Healthcare Providers: Always inform all your healthcare providers, including dentists and other specialists, that you are taking Alfuzosin.
• Avoid Sudden Discontinuation: Do not stop taking Alfuzosin suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider, as this might worsen your symptoms.
• Medication Records: Keep a list of all your medications and share it with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

If you have any specific concerns or need further information, discussing them with your healthcare provider is always a good idea.