Why is this medication prescribed?

Aldoril is a medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). It combines two drugs: a diuretic called hydrochlorothiazide and an antihypertensive called methyldopa. These components work together to help lower blood pressure by reducing fluid retention and relaxing blood vessels.

How should this medicine be used?

Here’s how Aldomet should generally be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. It is typically taken once daily, but your doctor will determine the exact dosage based on your condition.
• Administration: Take the medication by mouth with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
• Consistency: Try to take it at the same time each day to help remember.
• Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated, as hydrochlorothiazide can lead to increased urination.
• Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood pressure as directed by your doctor, and attend all follow-up appointments to assess your response to the medication and adjust dosages if needed.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects such as dizziness, headache, or low potassium levels. Contact your doctor if you experience severe side effects or symptoms like swelling, difficulty breathing, or unusual bleeding.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about your medication.

Other uses for this medicine

• Hypertension: Primarily prescribed for managing high blood pressure.
• Certain Conditions: Occasionally used for managing conditions where blood pressure control is crucial, such as certain types of heart disease or kidney disease, but this is less common.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions for Aldoril:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies, especially to sulfa drugs, as hydrochlorothiazide can cause allergic reactions.
• Kidney/Liver Issues: Notify your doctor if you have any history of kidney or liver problems, as this can affect how your body processes the medication.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Discuss with your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding. Aldoril may not be recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Monitor for signs of electrolyte imbalance, such as muscle cramps, weakness, or unusual fatigue. The diuretic component can affect electrolyte levels.
• Dehydration: Avoid becoming dehydrated by drinking adequate fluids, especially if you experience excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Interactions: Be aware of potential interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular medical appointments to monitor your blood pressure, kidney function, and overall health while on Aldoril.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit alcohol intake, as it can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness or lightheadedness.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s guidance and report any new symptoms or concerns while using Aldoril.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Potassium: Monitor your potassium intake. Aldoril can alter your body’s potassium levels, so your doctor might advise you to avoid high-potassium foods or supplements unless instructed otherwise.
• Salt: Be cautious with your salt intake. While reducing salt can help manage blood pressure, make sure to follow your doctor’s guidance on how much salt is appropriate for your diet.
• Fluid Intake: Maintain a balanced fluid intake to prevent dehydration, particularly if you experience symptoms like excessive sweating, vomiting, or diarrhea.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you remember the missed dose within a few hours, take it as soon as you can. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
• Avoid Doubling Up: Do not take two doses at once to make up for a missed dose. This can increase the risk of side effects.
• Consult Your Doctor: If you frequently forget doses or have any concerns about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Aldoril, like all medications, can cause side effects. Here are some potential side effects associated with Aldoril:

Common Side Effects:

• Dizziness: Due to its blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Headache: Can occur as a response to changes in blood pressure.
• Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.
• Frequent Urination: A result of the diuretic component (hydrochlorothiazide).

Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

• Electrolyte Imbalance: Symptoms include muscle cramps, weakness, or confusion.
• Kidney Issues: Symptoms might include changes in urination or swelling in the feet or ankles.
• Liver Problems: Symptoms could include yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or severe abdominal pain.
• Allergic Reactions: Rare but serious reactions may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or trouble breathing.
• Severe Hypotension: Extreme low blood pressure symptoms, such as fainting or severe dizziness.
• Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, presenting as severe abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.

Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any severe side effects or symptoms like chest pain, severe headache, vision changes, or significant swelling. Have regular check-ups to monitor for side effects, especially if you have any underlying conditions or are on other medications.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized information about side effects and what to do if you experience any of them.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Aldoril:

Storage:

• Store Aldoril at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Typically, this means keeping it in a dry place at temperatures between 68°F and 77°F (20°C to 25°C).
• Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed.
• Store it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.

Disposal:

• If available, use a drug take-back program or event. Many pharmacies and local government programs offer safe disposal options.
• Follow the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for disposal if a take-back program is not available. This typically involves disposing of the medication in household trash but following specific steps such as mixing it with an undesirable substance like coffee grounds or cat litter to make it less appealing.
• Avoid flushing Aldoril down the toilet unless the label or patient information specifically instructs you to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

Symptoms of Overdose:

• Severe Dizziness: Extreme lightheadedness or fainting.
• Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat: Unusually fast or erratic heart rate.
• Severe Dehydration Symptoms: Excessive thirst, very dry mouth, or significant loss of fluids.

Immediate Actions:

• Contact Emergency Services: If you suspect an overdose, contact emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately.
• Poison Control: Call your local poison control center for advice on what to do next. They can provide guidance based on the amount ingested and the symptoms you’re experiencing.
• Information: Provide information about the amount of Aldoril taken, the time of ingestion, and any symptoms you are experiencing.

What other information should I know?

• Interactions: Be aware of potential drug interactions. Inform your healthcare provider of all medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are taking.
• Monitoring: Regular check-ups are important to monitor your blood pressure, kidney function, and electrolyte levels while on Aldoril.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Following a healthy lifestyle, including proper diet and exercise, can complement the effectiveness of Aldoril in managing blood pressure.
• Patient Information: Read and follow the medication guide or patient information leaflet provided with your medication for detailed instructions and information.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and any additional questions you may have about Aldoril.