Why is this medication prescribed?

Aerolate (Theophylline), is typically prescribed to help manage symptoms of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Theophylline works as a bronchodilator, meaning it helps to relax and open the airways, making it easier to breathe.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines on how Aerolate should be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. The dose can vary based on your specific condition and response to the medication.
• Administration: Aerolate is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or extended-release tablets. It should be taken with a full glass of water.
• Timing: Take the medication at the same time(s) each day to maintain an even level in your bloodstream.
• Avoiding Certain Foods/Drinks: Be cautious with caffeine and other stimulants as they can increase the side effects of theophylline. Alcohol can also interfere with how the medication works.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may need to monitor your blood levels of theophylline to ensure they stay within a therapeutic range and adjust the dose if necessary.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Don’t double up to make up for a missed dose.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about your medication.

Other uses for this medicine

• Chronic Bronchitis: To help manage symptoms and improve breathing.
• Emphysema: As part of a treatment plan to improve airflow.
• Other Respiratory Disorders: Sometimes used in conditions where bronchoconstriction is an issue.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions:

• Monitoring: Regular blood tests may be needed to monitor theophylline levels in your bloodstream. This helps ensure that the medication is effective and reduces the risk of toxicity.
• Kidney and Liver Function: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any liver or kidney problems, as these can affect the metabolism and excretion of theophylline.
• Heart Conditions: Theophylline can affect heart rate and rhythm, so if you have heart disease or arrhythmias, let your doctor know.
• Drug Interactions: Be cautious about potential interactions with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Certain drugs, like some antibiotics and anticonvulsants, can affect theophylline levels.
• Caffeine and Alcohol: Limit intake of caffeine and alcohol, as they can increase side effects or interfere with the medication’s effectiveness.
• Allergies and Sensitivities: If you have any allergies or unusual reactions to the medication, inform your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using theophylline with your healthcare provider.
• Symptoms of Overdose: Be aware of symptoms of overdose, such as nausea, vomiting, rapid heart rate, or seizures. Seek medical attention immediately if these occur.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and report any new or worsening symptoms promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Balanced Diet: Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone health.
• Limit Salt and Sugar: Be mindful of your salt and sugar intake, as excessive consumption can have adverse effects, especially if you have high blood pressure or diabetes.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Inhaler: If you miss a dose of your inhaler, take it as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Don’t double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Consult Provider: If you miss doses frequently or are unsure what to do, contact your healthcare provider for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Aerolate (theophylline) can cause a range of side effects. Some are mild and manageable, while others may require medical attention. Here’s a list of potential side effects:

Common Side Effects:

• Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach.
• Vomiting: Throwing up.
• Stomach Pain: Discomfort or pain in the abdomen.
• Diarrhea: Loose or watery stools.
• Headache: Pain in the head or upper neck.
• Insomnia: Difficulty sleeping.
• Nervousness: Feeling anxious or jittery.
• Increased Urination: Frequent need to urinate.

Less Common but Serious Side Effects:

• Tachycardia: Rapid heartbeat or palpitations.
• Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats.
• Seizures: Convulsions or episodes of uncontrolled shaking.
• Severe Allergic Reactions: Symptoms like rash, itching, swelling, or severe dizziness.
• Toxicity Symptoms: Symptoms of high theophylline levels include persistent vomiting, confusion, or severe restlessness.
• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin or eyes, indicating possible liver issues.
• Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Unusual bleeding or bruising.

Keep track of any side effects and their severity. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience severe or persistent side effects. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, seizures, or signs of toxicity.

Always report any side effects to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your dosage or switch medications.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Keep at Room Temperature: Store Aerolate at room temperature, away from extreme heat, moisture, and light.
• Keep Dry: Ensure the medication is kept in a dry place.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store the medication in a secure location to prevent accidental ingestion by children.

Disposal:

• Follow Local Guidelines: Dispose of unused or expired medication according to local regulations or drug take-back programs.
• Do Not Flush: Avoid flushing medications down the toilet or sink unless specifically instructed to do so, as this can harm the environment.
• Consult Pharmacy: Many pharmacies offer medication disposal services. You can ask your pharmacist for advice on how to properly dispose of Aerolate.

In case of emergency/overdose

Symptoms of Overdose:

• Nausea and Vomiting: Persistent or severe.
• Tachycardia: Rapid or irregular heartbeat.
• Seizures: Convulsions or uncontrolled shaking.
• Restlessness: Severe agitation or anxiety.
• Confusion: Difficulty thinking clearly.

What to Do:

• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose, call emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room right away.
• Provide Information: Inform healthcare providers about the amount of medication taken and the time of ingestion.

What other information should I know?

• Adherence to Dosage: Take Aerolate exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider to avoid potential side effects and ensure effectiveness.
• Regular Check-Ups: Attend follow-up appointments to monitor the medication’s effectiveness and any potential side effects.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking to avoid harmful interactions.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Follow any lifestyle or dietary recommendations provided by your healthcare provider to enhance the effectiveness of the medication.

Always keep your healthcare provider informed about any changes in your health status or new symptoms you experience while on Aerolate.