Why is this medication prescribed?

Admelog is a brand of insulin lispro, which is a rapid-acting insulin used to manage blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It helps to control blood glucose levels after meals by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells and reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver. Admelog is typically prescribed to people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes to help manage their blood sugar levels more effectively.

How should this medicine be used?

Admelog should be used according to your healthcare provider’s instructions, but generally, here’s how it’s used:

• Administration: Admelog is usually injected subcutaneously (under the skin) in the fatty tissue of the upper arm, thigh, abdomen, or buttocks. It’s important to rotate injection sites to prevent skin problems.
• Timing: It is typically injected 15 minutes before a meal or immediately after eating. The timing helps to match the insulin’s action with the rise in blood sugar levels after eating.
• Dosage: The dosage is individualized based on your blood sugar levels, diet, and physical activity. Your healthcare provider will determine the right dose for you and adjust it as needed.
• Monitoring: Regular blood glucose monitoring is essential to ensure that your insulin dose is effective and to avoid hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
• Storage: Unopened Admelog should be stored in the refrigerator. Once opened, it can be kept at room temperature or in the refrigerator, but should not be frozen. Always check for any changes in appearance before use.

Always follow the specific instructions given by your healthcare provider and consult them if you have any questions or concerns about using Admelog.

Other uses for this medicine

Admelog is primarily used to manage blood sugar levels in diabetes, but its role extends to:

• Combination Therapy: It can be used in combination with long-acting insulins or other antidiabetic medications to provide better blood sugar control.
• Insulin Regimens: Admelog might be part of a basal-bolus insulin regimen, where it is used for mealtime glucose control while a long-acting insulin manages baseline blood sugar levels.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions:

• Hypoglycemia Risk: Monitor for symptoms of low blood sugar (e.g., shakiness, sweating, confusion) and keep fast-acting carbohydrates handy. Adjust your insulin dose based on your blood glucose monitoring and guidance from your healthcare provider.
• Injection Site Care: Rotate injection sites to avoid lipodystrophy (changes in skin and fat at injection sites). Do not inject into areas with scar tissue or where the skin is damaged.
• Dosage Adjustments: Dosage may need adjustment based on factors like changes in diet, exercise, stress, illness, or other medications. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes.
• Allergic Reactions: Be aware of signs of allergic reactions, which can include rash, itching, or swelling. Contact your healthcare provider if you experience these symptoms.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider of all other medications and supplements you are taking, as some may affect how Admelog works or increase the risk of side effects.
• Storage: Admelog should be stored properly to maintain its effectiveness. Follow storage instructions to prevent the insulin from becoming ineffective or unsafe to use.

Always follow the specific guidance provided by your healthcare provider, and consult them if you have any concerns or questions about using Admelog.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Meal Timing: Administer Admelog shortly before or after meals to help control post-meal blood sugar spikes.
• Balanced Diet: Follow a balanced diet that includes carbohydrates, proteins, and fats to help manage blood sugar levels effectively.
• Consistent Carbohydrate Intake: Try to maintain a consistent carbohydrate intake at each meal to prevent blood sugar fluctuations.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• Timing: If you miss a dose, administer it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose; do not double up to make up for the missed dose.
• Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Contact your healthcare provider for specific advice on how to manage missed doses based on your individual treatment plan and blood sugar levels.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Admelog, like other insulins, can have side effects. Here are some common and less common side effects to be aware of:

Common Side Effects:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is the most common side effect and can cause symptoms like shaking, sweating, confusion, irritability, rapid heartbeat, and dizziness.
• Injection Site Reactions: Pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site.
• Weight Gain: Some people may experience weight gain as a side effect of insulin therapy.

Less Common Side Effects:

• Allergic Reactions: Rarely, some people may experience allergic reactions including rash, itching, or swelling.
• Lipodystrophy: Changes in the fatty tissue at the injection site, which can cause lumps or indentations.
• Edema (Swelling): Fluid retention can sometimes occur.
• Hypokalemia (Low Potassium Levels): Rarely, insulin can cause low potassium levels, which might lead to muscle cramps or irregular heartbeats.

If you experience any unusual or severe symptoms, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider right away. They can help determine if the symptoms are related to the medication and if any adjustments to your treatment are needed.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Admelog:

Storage:

• Unopened Vials/Pens: Store in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C or 36°F to 46°F). Don’t freeze.
• Opened Vials/Pens: Can be kept at room temperature (below 30°C or 86°F) for up to 28 days. Avoid heat and direct sunlight.
• Expired or Unused Insulin: Do not use expired insulin or insulin that has been frozen. Dispose of it properly.

Disposal:

• Needles and Syringes: Use a sharps disposal container to dispose of used needles, syringes, and pens. Follow local guidelines for disposal.
• Insulin: If you have unused or expired insulin, check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal program for proper disposal methods.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar):
  • Immediate Action: If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, consume a fast-acting carbohydrate (like glucose tablets, fruit juice, or candy).
  • Severe Hypoglycemia: If unconscious or unable to consume food/drink, seek emergency medical assistance immediately. An injection of glucagon or intravenous glucose may be needed.
• Insulin Overdose:
  • Symptoms: Excessive insulin can lead to severe hypoglycemia. Monitor for signs such as shaking, confusion, or fainting.
  • Emergency Response: Follow the steps for treating hypoglycemia. If you cannot manage the symptoms, seek immediate medical help.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your blood sugar levels as directed by your healthcare provider.
• Medical ID: Consider wearing a medical ID bracelet or necklace indicating that you have diabetes and use insulin.
• Communication with Healthcare Provider: Regularly discuss any issues or changes in your health with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice and adjust your treatment plan as needed.
• Traveling: When traveling, ensure you have enough Admelog and necessary supplies. Keep insulin in its original packaging to avoid issues at security checks.

Always follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the medication guide that comes with Admelog.