WARNING

Edoxaban is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent blood clots in conditions like atrial fibrillation and deep vein thrombosis. Like all medications, it carries potential risks. Some of the risks associated with taking Edoxaban include:

• Bleeding: The most significant risk of taking Edoxaban is bleeding, which can range from minor bruising to severe bleeding events. This risk is higher in individuals with certain conditions or those taking other medications that also affect blood clotting.
• Gastrointestinal bleeding: Edoxaban can increase the risk of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as stomach pain, vomiting blood, or passing dark stools.
• Risk of stroke: Suddenly stopping Edoxaban treatment can increase the risk of blood clots and stroke, especially in individuals with atrial fibrillation.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Edoxaban, which can manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Liver damage: In rare cases, Edoxaban can cause liver damage, leading to symptoms such as yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), abdominal pain, or dark urine.
• Interaction with other medications: Edoxaban may interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects or reducing its effectiveness. It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking before starting Edoxaban.
• Renal impairment: Edoxaban is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Individuals with severe kidney impairment may be at increased risk of side effects or reduced efficacy.
• Spinal or epidural blood clots: Edoxaban increases the risk of developing blood clots in the spine or epidural space if an epidural or spinal anesthesia or puncture is performed. This can lead to paralysis.

It’s crucial to take Edoxaban exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to promptly report any unusual symptoms or side effects. Your doctor will assess the risks and benefits of Edoxaban for your specific situation before prescribing it.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Edoxaban is prescribed for several medical conditions related to blood clotting:

• Atrial Fibrillation: Edoxaban is commonly prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat not caused by a heart valve problem).
• Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE): Edoxaban is used for the treatment and prevention of recurrent DVT and PE following initial therapy.
• Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): Edoxaban is prescribed for the prevention of VTE in patients who have undergone hip or knee replacement surgery.

How should this medicine be used?

The dosage and duration of Edoxaban treatment vary depending on the individual’s medical condition, kidney function, and other factors. However, the usual recommended dose for most patients is typically 60 milligrams (mg) once daily, taken orally with or without food.

For patients with certain factors such as renal impairment or low body weight, the dosage may be adjusted by the healthcare provider. It’s essential to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist.

Edoxaban should be swallowed whole with water and should not be crushed, chewed, or opened. Missing doses or suddenly stopping Edoxaban treatment can increase the risk of blood clots and other complications, so it’s crucial to take it regularly as prescribed.

If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Edoxaban, it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

While Edoxaban is primarily prescribed for the prevention and treatment of conditions related to blood clotting, such as atrial fibrillation, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and venous thromboembolism, there are no other widely accepted medical uses for Edoxaban at the moment. Its use is primarily limited to anticoagulation therapy for these specific conditions.

What special precautions should I follow?

When taking Edoxaban, there are several special precautions to consider:

• Bleeding Risk: Edoxaban increases the risk of bleeding, which can be serious or even life-threatening. It’s crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any history of bleeding disorders, recent surgeries, or other factors that may increase your risk of bleeding.
• Drug Interactions: Edoxaban may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal remedies. It’s essential to inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid potentially harmful interactions.
• Liver Function: Edoxaban is metabolized in the liver, so individuals with liver disease may require dose adjustments or closer monitoring while taking the medication.
• Kidney Function: Edoxaban is primarily eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Patients with impaired kidney function may require dosage adjustments, and regular kidney function tests may be necessary.
• Spinal/Epidural Anesthesia or Puncture: There is a risk of spinal or epidural hematoma (blood clot) in patients receiving spinal or epidural anesthesia or undergoing spinal puncture while on Edoxaban. This can lead to long-term or permanent paralysis. Your doctor should be informed if you are on Edoxaban and need such procedures.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Edoxaban is not recommended during pregnancy as it may harm the unborn baby. It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant. Edoxaban may also pass into breast milk, so it’s advisable to discuss breastfeeding considerations with your doctor.
• Regular Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood tests such as coagulation parameters may be necessary while taking Edoxaban to ensure it is working effectively and to monitor for any potential complications.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance regarding the use of Edoxaban, and promptly report any unusual symptoms or side effects.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Edoxaban. However, maintaining a healthy, balanced diet can contribute to overall well-being and may help manage certain underlying conditions for which Edoxaban is prescribed, such as atrial fibrillation or cardiovascular disease.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Edoxaban, like any medication, can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Edoxaban may include:

• Bleeding: This is the most significant side effect of Edoxaban. It can manifest as nosebleeds, easy bruising, bleeding gums, or prolonged bleeding from cuts. Severe bleeding, such as gastrointestinal bleeding or intracranial hemorrhage, is less common but can be serious.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting while taking Edoxaban.
• Abnormal Liver Function Tests: Edoxaban can affect liver function, leading to elevated liver enzyme levels in blood tests. Symptoms of liver problems may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes) or abdominal pain.
• Allergic Reactions: Rarely, Edoxaban can cause allergic reactions, which may manifest as skin rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Decreased Hemoglobin Levels: Edoxaban may cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels, leading to anemia and fatigue.
• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking Edoxaban.
• Headache: Headaches are a relatively common side effect of Edoxaban.
• Gastrointestinal Disturbances: Edoxaban may cause gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, or indigestion.
• Edema: Swelling of the legs, ankles, or feet (edema) may occur in some individuals taking Edoxaban.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you have concerns about potential side effects or experience any unusual symptoms while taking Edoxaban, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider for guidance. They can provide personalized advice and may adjust your treatment regimen if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

• Storage: Store Edoxaban at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it in its original packaging or container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets. Do not store it in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Edoxaban properly. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company on how to safely dispose of medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose of Edoxaban or if someone has ingested more than the prescribed amount, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include excessive bleeding, severe dizziness or fainting, or signs of a stroke. It’s important to inform emergency responders or healthcare providers about the medication ingested and the amount taken.

What other information should I know?

• Attend all scheduled doctor appointments for monitoring and evaluation while taking Edoxaban.
• Inform healthcare providers, including dentists and surgeons, about your use of Edoxaban before any medical procedures.
• Carry identification or wear a medical alert bracelet indicating that you are taking Edoxaban, especially if you have a history of conditions like atrial fibrillation or deep vein thrombosis.
• Keep a list of all medications you are taking, including Edoxaban, and carry it with you at all times.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully regarding dosage, frequency, and duration of Edoxaban treatment.
• Do not share Edoxaban with others, as it is prescribed based on individual medical conditions and needs.
• Report any side effects, unusual symptoms, or concerns to your healthcare provider promptly.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure the safe and effective use of Edoxaban while minimizing risks and maximizing benefits.