Why is this medication prescribed?

Zovirax (acyclovir) is an antiviral medication that is primarily prescribed for the treatment of infections caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), including genital herpes, cold sores, and shingles. It can also be used to prevent recurrent outbreaks of genital herpes and to reduce the transmission of the virus to others.

Prescription of Zovirax Tablets:

• Genital Herpes: Zovirax is often prescribed to treat initial episodes and recurrent episodes of genital herpes.
• Cold Sores: It can be used to treat cold sores (herpes labialis) caused by the herpes simplex virus.
• Shingles (Herpes Zoster): Zovirax may be prescribed for the treatment of shingles, which is caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus.
• Prevention of Transmission: In certain cases, Zovirax may be prescribed to reduce the risk of transmitting genital herpes to sexual partners.

How should this medicine be used?

The specific instructions for using Zovirax Tablets can vary depending on the condition being treated and the patient’s individual circumstances. It’s essential to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions provided by the healthcare professional. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Dosage: The typical adult dosage for herpes simplex infections is 200 mg taken every four hours while awake (five times daily) for 7–10 days. For chickenpox and shingles, the usual dose is 800 mg every 4 hours, five times daily, for 7–10 days.
• Administration: Zovirax Tablets should be taken with a full glass of water. They can be taken with or without food.
• Duration: The duration of treatment may vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the individual’s response to the medication.
• Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed.
• Special Instructions: Individuals with kidney problems may require dosage adjustments, and it’s important to inform the healthcare provider of any such conditions.

Always consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for personalized advice and to ensure that you are using Zovirax Tablets correctly based on your specific health situation. It’s crucial to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, seek guidance from your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

• Zovirax may be used for the management of other viral infections at the discretion of a healthcare provider.
• It’s important to note that the use of medications for off-label purposes should be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional who can assess the potential risks and benefits.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special Precautions:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to acyclovir or any other ingredients in Zovirax Tablets.
• Kidney Function: Zovirax is primarily excreted through the kidneys. Individuals with impaired kidney function may need dosage adjustments, and the healthcare provider should be aware of any pre-existing kidney conditions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of Zovirax with your healthcare provider. The use of medications during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be carefully considered.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. Certain medications may interact with Zovirax, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Zovirax may cause dizziness in some individuals. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of kidney function may be necessary, especially in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions or those taking Zovirax for an extended period.
• Avoiding Transmission: Zovirax is not a cure for herpes infections. To prevent the spread of the virus, individuals with genital herpes should take precautions to avoid sexual activity during outbreaks, and the use of barrier methods (such as condoms) is recommended.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and communicate any concerns or side effects promptly. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, seek medical attention. Do not self-prescribe or change the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with Zovirax Tablets. However, it’s essential to maintain a healthy and balanced diet to support overall well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you forget to take a dose of Zovirax, take it as soon as you remember.
• However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Zovirax Tablets, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience only mild effects. It’s important to be aware of potential side effects and to promptly inform your healthcare provider if you experience any concerning symptoms. Common side effects of Zovirax Tablets include:

• Nausea and Vomiting: Some people may experience nausea or vomiting while taking Zovirax.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is a possible side effect of acyclovir.
• Headache: Headache is a commonly reported side effect.
• Dizziness: Zovirax may cause dizziness in some individuals. Caution is advised when performing activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or fatigued can occur as a side effect.
• Rash: Skin rash is a possible adverse reaction to acyclovir.
• Increased Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Creatinine: Zovirax is excreted by the kidneys, and in some cases, it may cause an increase in blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels, indicating potential kidney effects. This is more common in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
• Hair Loss: Some individuals may experience hair loss as a side effect.

Serious side effects are less common but can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Allergic Reactions: Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Signs of Kidney Problems: Such as changes in the amount of urine, unusual tiredness, swelling in the ankles/feet, or severe abdominal/stomach pain.
• Unusual Bruising or Bleeding: This may be a sign of a blood disorder.
• Seizures: Rarely, Zovirax may cause seizures, especially in individuals with a history of seizures or with conditions that may predispose them to seizures.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. Your healthcare provider will provide you with a more comprehensive list based on your medical history. If you experience any unexpected or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly. If you are concerned about potential side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider before starting the medication.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage:
  • Store Zovirax Tablets at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and light.
  • Keep the medication out of reach of children.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of Zovirax Tablets as instructed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so. Proper disposal helps prevent environmental contamination.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or emergency, contact your local poison control center (1-800-222-1222 in the United States) or emergency room immediately.
• Symptoms of overdose may include seizures, hallucinations, and loss of consciousness.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Instructions: Take Zovirax Tablets exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your healthcare professional.
• Regular Monitoring: If your healthcare provider has recommended regular monitoring of kidney function, ensure that you attend scheduled appointments for blood tests or other assessments.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Keep your healthcare provider informed about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking. This helps prevent potential drug interactions.
• Transmission Prevention: Zovirax is not a cure for herpes infections. To prevent the spread of the virus, take precautions, such as using barrier methods (e.g., condoms) during sexual activity, especially during outbreaks.
• Complete the Course: Finish the entire course of Zovirax, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps prevent the recurrence of infection.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and discuss any concerns or side effects.
• Inform Emergency Care Providers: If you require emergency medical care or surgery, inform healthcare providers that you are taking Zovirax.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Zovirax, as alcohol may increase the risk of certain side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Zovirax with your healthcare provider.
• Informing Other Healthcare Providers: If you see different healthcare providers, inform them about your use of Zovirax to ensure coordinated care.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice and to address any specific questions or concerns you may have about Zovirax Tablets.