WARNING

Lisinopril is generally considered safe and effective for the treatment of conditions such as high blood pressure and heart failure. However, like any medication, it carries potential risks and side effects. It’s crucial to be aware of these risks and discuss them with your healthcare provider. Some of the risks associated with taking Lisinopril include:

• Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Lisinopril can cause a drop in blood pressure, especially during the initial stages of treatment. This can lead to symptoms such as dizziness or fainting.
• Kidney Problems: Lisinopril may affect kidney function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions. Regular monitoring of kidney function is typically recommended.
• High Potassium Levels (Hyperkalemia): Lisinopril can lead to an increase in potassium levels in the blood. High potassium levels can be dangerous and may require adjustments in diet or medication.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Lisinopril, including swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, and difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention if you notice these symptoms.
• Angioedema: In rare cases, Lisinopril can cause a serious condition called angioedema, which involves swelling of deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips.
• Cough: A persistent, dry cough is a known side effect of ACE inhibitors like Lisinopril. If the cough is bothersome, your healthcare provider may consider alternative medications.
• Pregnancy Risk: Lisinopril is not recommended during pregnancy, especially in the second and third trimesters, as it may harm the developing fetus.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Lisinopril can interact with other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or leading to side effects. It’s essential to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and many people tolerate Lisinopril well. Your healthcare provider will assess the potential risks and benefits based on your individual health profile. If you have concerns or experience any unusual symptoms while taking Lisinopril, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Never stop or adjust your medication without consulting your doctor.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Lisinopril is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of several conditions, primarily:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Lisinopril helps relax blood vessels, which lowers blood pressure. Controlling high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems.
• Heart Failure: Lisinopril is used to treat heart failure by reducing the workload on the heart and improving its pumping ability.
• Post-Heart Attack Treatment: It may be prescribed to improve survival after a heart attack and to prevent further complications.
• Diabetic Nephropathy: For people with diabetes, lisinopril may be used to treat diabetic nephropathy, a condition where the kidneys are damaged due to diabetes.
• Prevention of Stroke: In some cases, lisinopril might be used to lower the risk of stroke in patients with high blood pressure and other risk factors.

How should this medicine be used?

It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and the directions on your prescription label. Here are some general guidelines:

• Dosage: The dosage of lisinopril can vary depending on the condition being treated. It is typically taken once a day.
• Administration: Lisinopril comes as a tablet and a solution (liquid) to take by mouth. Lisinopril is usually taken by mouth, with or without food. It’s essential to take it consistently, either at the same time each day.
• Regular Monitoring: Your doctor may regularly check your blood pressure and kidney function while you are on lisinopril. It may take a few weeks for the full benefit of the medication to be realized.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.
• Overdose: If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include dizziness, fainting, or extreme weakness.
• Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or medical conditions you have, as they can interact with lisinopril.

It’s crucial to take lisinopril exactly as prescribed and to attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor, even if you feel well, as abruptly stopping it can have adverse effects, especially if you have certain medical conditions. If you experience any side effects or have concerns about the medication, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Some potential off-label uses of Lisinopril include:

• Diabetic Nephropathy: Lisinopril can be used to manage kidney problems in people with diabetes.
• Prevention of Stroke: It may be prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke in certain individuals.
• Post-Heart Attack Management: Lisinopril is sometimes used as part of the treatment plan after a heart attack.
• Migraine Prevention: Some studies suggest a potential role in preventing migraines.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions and considerations for Lisinopril may include the following:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Lisinopril can cause harm to the fetus during pregnancy, and it is generally not recommended during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking lisinopril, inform your doctor immediately. It’s also not recommended during breastfeeding.
• Kidney Function: Since lisinopril affects the kidneys, individuals with impaired kidney function may need dosage adjustments. Regular monitoring of kidney function is essential.
• Hyperkalemia: Lisinopril can increase potassium levels in the blood. Individuals on lisinopril should avoid excessive intake of potassium-rich foods or supplements.
• Angioedema: Lisinopril can rarely cause a severe allergic reaction called angioedema, which involves swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek medical attention if you experience any signs of angioedema.
• Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood pressure is crucial. Lisinopril is meant to lower blood pressure, and too low blood pressure can cause dizziness or fainting.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, as some drugs may interact with lisinopril.

Always take lisinopril exactly as prescribed and follow your healthcare provider’s instructions. If you experience any side effects or have concerns, consult your doctor promptly. It’s important not to stop taking lisinopril abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Lisinopril may interact with certain foods and dietary supplements. It’s important to:

• Limit Alcohol: Drinking alcohol can lower blood pressure further and increase the risk of side effects.
• Potassium-Rich Foods: Be cautious with foods high in potassium, as Lisinopril can increase potassium levels. Examples include bananas, oranges, spinach, and potatoes. Your doctor may advise you on a suitable potassium intake.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Lisinopril, like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and they can vary in severity. If you are prescribed lisinopril and experience any concerning side effects, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare provider. Common side effects of lisinopril include:

• Cough: A persistent dry cough is a well-known side effect of lisinopril. If the cough becomes bothersome, inform your doctor.
• Dizziness or Lightheadedness: Lisinopril can lower blood pressure, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when standing up quickly. Rising slowly can help minimize this.
• Low Blood Pressure: In some individuals, lisinopril may cause blood pressure to drop too low. Symptoms may include weakness, dizziness, or fainting.
• Increased Blood Potassium Levels (Hyperkalemia): Lisinopril can lead to elevated levels of potassium in the blood. This is more likely in individuals with kidney problems or those taking potassium supplements.
• Kidney Dysfunction: Lisinopril can affect kidney function, particularly in individuals with pre-existing kidney conditions.
• Angioedema: This is a rare but serious side effect. Angioedema involves swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions, such as skin rash, itching, or swelling.
• Elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) and Serum Creatinine: Lisinopril can cause an increase in these indicators of kidney function.
• Rash: Skin reactions, including rash, have been reported.
• Impaired Liver Function: Lisinopril can, in rare cases, affect liver function.

It’s important to understand that these lists are not exhaustive, and individual responses to medications can vary. Report any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, if you experience symptoms of an allergic reaction or angioedema (such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue), seek emergency medical attention. If you have concerns about lisinopril or its side effects, discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Lisinopril:

• Storage:
  • Store lisinopril at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
  • Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed.
  • Do not store it in the bathroom, as moisture and humidity can affect the stability of the medication.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of unused or expired medications in accordance with local regulations.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into drains unless instructed to do so.
  • Check with your local pharmacy or health department for information on medication disposal programs or take-back programs in your community.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe side effects, seek emergency medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include extreme dizziness, fainting, or difficulty breathing.

What other information should I know

• Regular Follow-up: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to lisinopril and assess any potential side effects.
• Lab Tests: Your doctor may order regular lab tests to monitor kidney function, potassium levels, and other parameters while you are taking lisinopril.
• Inform Other Healthcare Providers: Make sure to inform other healthcare providers, including dentists and surgeons, that you are taking lisinopril. It’s important for them to be aware of all the medications you are using.
• Avoid Dehydration: Lisinopril can affect the balance of fluids in your body. Ensure that you stay adequately hydrated, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive sweating.
• Allergies: Inform healthcare providers about any allergies you have, as well as any history of angioedema.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as alcohol can enhance the blood pressure-lowering effects of lisinopril.
• Dizziness and Fainting: Be cautious when getting up from a sitting or lying position, as lisinopril can cause dizziness or lightheadedness.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions, and do not hesitate to contact them if you have questions or concerns about your medication. If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects, seek prompt medical attention.