Why is this medication prescribed?

Xiidra (lifitegrast) is a prescription medication used to treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. Dry eye disease is a condition in which the eyes do not produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly, leading to discomfort, irritation, and inflammation. Xiidra is typically prescribed by an eye care professional, such as an ophthalmologist or optometrist. The decision to prescribe Xiidra is based on the specific symptoms and condition of the individual patient.

How should this medicine be used?

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully. The following general guidelines are often provided for the use of Xiidra:

• Dosage: The usual recommended dosage is one drop of Xiidra into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart.
• Administration: Xiidra comes in the form of eye drops. Before using the eye drops, it’s important to wash hands thoroughly. Tilt the head back, look upward, and pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket. Hold the dropper above the eye, without touching it, and instill the prescribed number of drops into the eye. Close the eye gently and blink to distribute the medication.
• Contact Lenses: If you wear contact lenses, they should be removed before using Xiidra. You can reinsert the lenses 15 minutes after using the eye drops.
• Avoid Contamination: To avoid contamination, do not touch the tip of the dropper to any surface, including the eye. Also, do not allow the tip of the dropper to come into contact with your eye or any other surfaces.
• Follow Medical Advice: It’s essential to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding the use of Xiidra. If you have any questions or concerns about the medication, be sure to discuss them with your doctor.

It’s important to note that medication guidelines and recommendations may have changed. Therefore, for the most accurate and up-to-date information, you should consult with a healthcare professional or refer to the prescribing information provided with the medication. If you’re considering or using Xiidra, consult with your eye care provider for guidance based on your specific medical condition and needs.

Other uses for this medicine

Xiidra (lifitegrast) is primarily indicated for the treatment of signs and symptoms of dry eye disease and does not have other approved uses. It works by reducing inflammation on the surface of the eye.

What special precautions should I follow?

That being said, here are some precautions to consider if you are prescribed Xiidra:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you may have, including allergies to medications. If you have had an allergic reaction to lifitegrast or any other ingredients in Xiidra, you should not use it.
• Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before using Xiidra and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them. The preservatives in the eye drops can be absorbed by soft contact lenses.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it’s important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Xiidra with your healthcare provider. The safety of Xiidra during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well studied.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially if you have a history of eye problems or other health issues.
• Other Medications: Provide a list of all the medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements, that you are currently taking. This information can help your healthcare provider assess potential drug interactions.
• Eye Infections: If you develop an eye infection while using Xiidra, contact your healthcare provider for further guidance. The medication is not intended to treat eye infections.
• Driving and Vision: Xiidra may cause temporary blurred vision or other visual disturbances. Avoid driving or operating machinery until your vision has stabilized.
• Children: The safety and effectiveness of Xiidra in pediatric patients have not been established. It is generally not recommended for use in children.

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and address any concerns. Additionally, for the most up-to-date information and guidance, consult with your healthcare provider or refer to the prescribing information for Xiidra.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with Xiidra. However, it’s always a good idea to discuss your diet and any concerns with your healthcare provider. Drinking plenty of water and maintaining a well-balanced diet can contribute to overall eye health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Xiidra:

• Apply as Soon as Possible: If you forget a dose, apply it as soon as you remember.
• Skip if Close to Next Dose: If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule.
• Don’t Double Up: Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Consult Your Doctor: If you have questions or concerns about missed doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Xiidra (lifitegrast) is a prescription medication used to treat signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. Like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Xiidra include:

• Eye Irritation: This is the most common side effect and may include discomfort, blurred vision, and a foreign body sensation in the eyes.
• Dysgeusia (Altered Taste): Some people may experience changes in taste.
• Headache: Headaches have been reported by some individuals using Xiidra.
• Nasopharyngitis (Common Cold Symptoms): This includes symptoms like a runny or stuffy nose.
• Conjunctival Hyperemia (Redness of the Eyes): This can occur as a side effect.
• Increased Tearing: Paradoxically, some people may experience increased tearing as a response to the medication.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some people may experience effects not listed here. If you notice persistent or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Additionally, there is a potential risk of allergic reactions. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

Always inform your healthcare provider of any side effects you experience while using Xiidra. They can provide guidance on managing side effects or adjust your treatment plan if needed. If you have concerns or questions about the medication, it’s crucial to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Xiidra:

• Storage: Store Xiidra at room temperature between 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Do not freeze. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
• Disposal: Dispose of Xiidra as directed by your healthcare provider or local waste disposal regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet unless specifically instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or suspected overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Overdose symptoms are not well-documented for Xiidra, but it’s essential to contact emergency services or a poison control center for guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Doctor’s Instructions: Use Xiidra exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage without consulting your doctor.
• Regular Check-ups: Attend regular check-ups with your eye doctor to monitor the effectiveness of Xiidra and address any concerns.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform all healthcare providers about the use of Xiidra, including eye surgeons and dentists, as it may interact with certain medications.
• Report Side Effects: Report any side effects or adverse reactions to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider of any known allergies to medications or components of Xiidra.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Xiidra with your healthcare provider.
• Contact Lenses: Remove contact lenses before applying Xiidra and wait at least 15 minutes before reinserting them.
• Wait Between Eye Medications: If you use other eye medications, wait at least 5 minutes between applying Xiidra and any other eye drops.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s advice and instructions for the safe and effective use of Xiidra. If you have specific questions or concerns, reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.