Why is this medication prescribed?

Viokace is a prescription medication that contains a combination of pancreatic enzymes, including lipase, protease, and amylase. These enzymes are essential for the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates in the small intestine. Viokace is typically prescribed for individuals with pancreatic insufficiency, a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough enzymes to properly digest food.

Conditions that can lead to pancreatic insufficiency include chronic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic cancer, and certain surgical procedures involving the pancreas. In such cases, the lack of sufficient digestive enzymes can result in malabsorption of nutrients, leading to weight loss, diarrhea, and other digestive problems.

Viokace helps replace the deficient pancreatic enzymes, facilitating the proper digestion of food and the absorption of nutrients. It is important to take Viokace as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow their recommendations regarding dosage and administration. As with any medication, there may be potential side effects or interactions with other drugs, so it’s crucial to discuss your medical history and any other medications you are taking with your healthcare provider.

How should this medicine be used?

Viokace should be used exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and administration instructions may vary based on the individual’s condition and needs. It’s crucial to follow the guidance provided by the prescribing doctor, and the information on the medication label. Here are some general guidelines:

• Dosage: The dosage of Viokace is typically determined by the severity of pancreatic insufficiency and the individual’s response to the medication. The prescribing healthcare provider will establish the appropriate dose for the patient.
• Administration:  It comes as a tablet, and a delayed-release capsule to take by mouth. Viokace is usually taken with meals and snacks, as directed by the healthcare provider. The medication is typically swallowed whole with water or another beverage. It’s important not to crush or chew the capsules.
• Monitoring: The healthcare provider may periodically adjust the dosage based on the patient’s response to treatment. Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and make any necessary adjustments.
• Special Instructions: In some cases, Viokace may be prescribed in combination with other medications or treatments. Patients should follow all instructions provided by their healthcare provider.
• Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, patients should take the missed dose as soon as they remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. It’s important not to double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Storage: Viokace should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and heat. It’s important to keep the medication in its original packaging and to check the expiration date before use.

It’s crucial to communicate any concerns, side effects, or changes in symptoms to the healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, patients should inform their healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or medical conditions they may have, as these can affect the suitability and dosage of Viokace.

Other uses for this medicine

Viokace is primarily prescribed for the treatment of pancreatic insufficiency, but it may have other uses as determined by a healthcare professional. The primary function of Viokace is to provide pancreatic enzymes (lipase, protease, and amylase) to individuals who lack sufficient enzyme production by the pancreas. The enzymes aid in the digestion of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be taken when using Viokace, and it’s important to communicate any relevant information to your healthcare provider. Here are some general precautions associated with Viokace:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to pork products, as Viokace is derived from porcine (pig) pancreas.
• Medical History: Provide your healthcare provider with a detailed medical history, including any existing health conditions or a history of gastrointestinal surgery. Conditions like intestinal obstruction may require special consideration.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are currently taking. Viokace may interact with certain medications, including antacids, which can reduce its effectiveness.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Viokace with your healthcare provider.
• Monitoring: Regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are important to monitor the effectiveness of Viokace and make any necessary adjustments to the dosage.
• Pancreatic Function Tests: Your healthcare provider may perform periodic tests to assess your pancreatic function and adjust the Viokace dosage accordingly.
• Digestive Symptoms: Be vigilant for any signs of gastrointestinal side effects, such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. If you experience severe or persistent symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.
• Diabetes: Viokace may affect blood sugar levels, so individuals with diabetes should monitor their blood glucose levels closely and make any necessary adjustments in consultation with their healthcare provider.

It’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions precisely and report any concerns or adverse effects promptly. Only take Viokace as prescribed and do not alter the dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. If you have specific questions or concerns about Viokace, it’s best to discuss them directly with your healthcare professional.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Take with Meals: Viokace is typically taken with meals and snacks. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on when and how to take it.
• Dietary Guidelines: Maintain a well-balanced diet as recommended by your healthcare provider. Your healthcare team may provide specific dietary guidelines to help manage your condition.
• Avoid Alcohol: It’s advisable to limit or avoid alcohol consumption, as alcohol can worsen pancreatic inflammation and affect digestion.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Viokace, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Viokace, like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience effects that are not listed. If you are prescribed Viokace, it’s crucial to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider and report any unusual or severe symptoms promptly. Common side effects of Viokace may include:

• Gastrointestinal Distress: This can include abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, gas, and diarrhea. Adjustments to the dosage may help alleviate these symptoms.
• Nausea and Vomiting: Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting as a side effect of Viokace.
• Constipation: In some cases, Viokace may lead to constipation.
• Allergic Reactions: Though rare, allergic reactions to Viokace are possible. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• High Blood Uric Acid Levels: Viokace may lead to increased levels of uric acid in the blood, potentially causing gout.
• High Blood Sugar Levels: Viokace can affect blood sugar levels, and individuals with diabetes should monitor their blood glucose levels closely.
• Fibrosing Colonopathy: In rare cases, high doses of pancreatic enzyme products have been associated with a condition called fibrosing colonopathy. This condition can lead to the thickening of the lining of the colon.

It’s important to report any side effects to your healthcare provider promptly. They can help assess whether any adjustments to the dosage or changes in the treatment plan are necessary. In some cases, side effects may be temporary and may improve with continued use, while in other cases, alternative treatments may need to be considered.

This is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual responses to medications can vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance based on your specific health situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Viokace:

• Storage: Keep Viokace in a cool, dry place away from moisture and heat. Store the medication in its original packaging.
• Temperature: Avoid exposing Viokace to extreme temperatures. Follow any specific storage recommendations provided by the manufacturer or your healthcare provider.
• Expiration Date: Check the expiration date on the packaging, and do not use Viokace if it has expired.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Viokace in a location that is out of reach of children and pets.
• Original Packaging: Keep Viokace in its original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.
• Do Not Share Medication: Viokace is prescribed based on an individual’s specific needs. Do not share the medication with others.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, seek medical attention or contact a poison control center immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe abdominal pain, cramping, or other gastrointestinal symptoms.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Healthcare Provider’s Instructions: Take Viokace exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not alter the dosage without consulting them.
• Regular Follow-Up Appointments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor the effectiveness of Viokace and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Keep your healthcare provider informed about any changes in your health, including new symptoms or side effects.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and over-the-counter drugs you are taking, as Viokace may interact with certain substances.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Viokace with your healthcare provider.
• Allergic Reactions: Be vigilant for signs of allergic reactions, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing, and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have specific questions or concerns about the storage, disposal, or use of Viokace. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and the specific details of your prescription.