WARNING

While Victoza (liraglutide) is generally considered safe and effective for many people with type 2 diabetes, like any medication, it comes with potential risks. It’s important to note that the benefits of Victoza often outweigh the risks for individuals who need it to manage their diabetes. Here are some potential risks associated with Victoza:

• Gastrointestinal Effects: Common side effects of Victoza include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms are typically mild and may improve over time, but in some cases, they can be persistent.
• Hypoglycemia: When used in combination with other diabetes medications like sulfonylureas or insulin, Victoza may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It’s important to monitor blood sugar levels regularly and follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for dosage adjustments.
• Thyroid Tumors: In animal studies, Victoza has been associated with an increased risk of thyroid C-cell tumors. While the relevance of this finding to humans is not fully established, your healthcare provider will assess the risks and benefits based on your individual situation.
• Pancreatitis: There have been reports of pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) associated with the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, including Victoza. If you experience severe abdominal pain, inform your healthcare provider.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, allergic reactions to Victoza can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or severe rash.
• Renal Impairment: Victoza may require dosage adjustment in individuals with renal impairment. It’s essential to discuss your kidney function with your healthcare provider before starting Victoza.
• Cardiovascular Events: Some studies have suggested potential cardiovascular benefits with GLP-1 receptor agonists, but there may be an increased heart rate associated with Victoza. Individuals with a history of cardiovascular disease should discuss this with their healthcare provider.

It’s crucial to remember that these risks should be weighed against the benefits of improved blood sugar control and potential additional benefits, such as weight loss. Individual responses to medication can vary, and your healthcare provider will carefully consider your medical history and individual risk factors when prescribing Victoza. If you have concerns or experience any side effects, it’s essential to communicate with your healthcare provider promptly.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Victoza (generic name: liraglutide) is prescribed primarily for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults. It belongs to a class of medications known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists. Here are the key reasons why Victoza is prescribed:

• Blood Sugar Control: The primary purpose of Victoza is to help lower and control blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. It does this by mimicking the action of GLP-1, a natural hormone that stimulates insulin release and reduces the production of glucagon (a hormone that raises blood sugar levels).
• Insulin Regulation: By enhancing the effects of GLP-1, Victoza helps regulate insulin secretion in response to elevated blood sugar levels, especially after meals.
• Weight Management: In addition to its blood sugar-lowering effects, Victoza has been associated with weight loss in some individuals. This can be beneficial for people with type 2 diabetes, as maintaining a healthy weight is important for overall diabetes management.
• Cardiovascular Benefits: Some studies have suggested cardiovascular benefits associated with the use of GLP-1 receptor agonists, including Victoza. These benefits may include a reduction in the risk of cardiovascular events in certain populations.
• Combination Therapy: Victoza is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for type 2 diabetes. It can be used in combination with other oral diabetes medications, such as metformin, as well as with insulin.

It’s important to note that Victoza is not typically prescribed for individuals with type 1 diabetes or for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Additionally, as with any medication, Victoza is prescribed based on individual patient characteristics, and the dosage may be adjusted according to the person’s response and specific health needs. Patients should always follow their healthcare provider’s recommendations and instructions regarding the use of Victoza.

How should this medicine be used?

Victoza (liraglutide) is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes. It is typically administered as a subcutaneous injection under the skin. Here are general guidelines on how Victoza should be used:

• Dosage: The specific dosage of Victoza can vary from person to person. Your healthcare provider will prescribe the appropriate dose based on your individual needs and response to the medication.
• Administration: Victoza is usually injected once daily. The injection can be given at any time of the day, with or without meals. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the timing of injections.
• Subcutaneous Injection: Victoza is injected subcutaneously, which means it is injected just beneath the skin. Common injection sites include the thigh, abdomen, or upper arm. Rotate injection sites to minimize the risk of injection site reactions.
• Pre-filled Pen: Victoza is often supplied in a pre-filled pen device. The pen is designed for easy and convenient use. Follow the instructions provided with the pen for loading the medication, setting the dose, and administering the injection.
• Storage: Store Victoza pens in the refrigerator at a temperature of 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). However, pens that are in use can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 30 days. Protect Victoza from light.
• Dose Adjustment: Your healthcare provider may start you on a lower dose and gradually increase it based on your response. Follow their instructions for any dose adjustments.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood sugar levels and overall response to Victoza. Regular check-ups are important to assess the effectiveness of the medication.
• Combination Therapy: Victoza is often used in combination with other diabetes medications, such as metformin or insulin, to achieve better blood sugar control.
• Follow Healthcare Provider’s Instructions: Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Victoza. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.

It’s important to note that the information provided here is a general overview, and individual circumstances may vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions tailored to your needs and to address any concerns you may have.

Other uses for this medicine

Victoza is primarily approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults. It is not typically prescribed for other medical conditions. However, research and clinical practice may evolve, so it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider for the most up-to-date information.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for using Victoza, it’s crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s guidance, and considerations may include:

• Pre-existing Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially pancreatitis or a history of pancreatitis, as well as kidney problems.
• Allergies: If you are allergic to liraglutide or any of the other ingredients in Victoza, you should not use this medication.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of Victoza with your healthcare provider. The safety of Victoza in pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been extensively studied.
• Hypoglycemia: Victoza, when used in conjunction with other diabetes medications such as sulfonylureas or insulin, may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Your healthcare provider will monitor and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.
• Gastrointestinal Effects: Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea when starting Victoza. These symptoms are usually temporary, but if they persist or are severe, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider.
• Thyroid C-Cell Tumors: Victoza has been associated with an increased risk of thyroid C-cell tumors in rodents. While the relevance of this finding to humans is not fully established, your healthcare provider may consider this information when prescribing Victoza.

Always take Victoza exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you have any concerns or experience side effects, contact your healthcare professional promptly. Keep in mind that individual health conditions and medication guidelines can vary, so it’s essential to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and the most up-to-date information.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

While taking Victoza, your healthcare provider may recommend dietary guidelines to help manage your diabetes effectively:

• Consistent Meal Timing: Try to have meals at consistent times each day.
• Balanced Diet: Aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
• Limit Alcohol Intake: If you consume alcohol, do so in moderation, as it can affect blood sugar levels.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
• Monitor Carbohydrate Intake: Your healthcare provider may provide guidance on monitoring and managing your carbohydrate intake.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Victoza:

• Timing: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose.
• Do Not Double Dose: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If it’s close to your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If you are unsure about what to do or if you frequently forget doses, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Like any medication, Victoza (liraglutide) can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience them to varying degrees. If you are prescribed Victoza, your healthcare provider will closely monitor your response to the medication. Common side effects of Victoza may include:

• Nausea: Some individuals may experience nausea, especially when first starting Victoza. This side effect is often temporary and tends to improve over time.
• Vomiting: Vomiting can occur, particularly during the initial period of using Victoza. If severe or persistent, it’s important to inform your healthcare provider.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea is another gastrointestinal side effect that may occur. If it persists or becomes severe, consult your healthcare provider.
• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Victoza.
• Hypoglycemia: When used in combination with other diabetes medications like sulfonylureas or insulin, Victoza may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of hypoglycemia can include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, and confusion. Your healthcare provider will provide guidance on how to manage low blood sugar.
• Injection Site Reactions: Redness, itching, or swelling at the injection site is possible. Rotating injection sites and proper injection technique can help minimize these reactions.
• Thyroid Tumors: In animal studies, Victoza has been associated with an increased risk of thyroid C-cell tumors. The relevance of this finding to humans is not fully established, and your healthcare provider will assess the risks and benefits based on your individual situation.

It’s crucial to report any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, the above list is not exhaustive, and there may be other side effects associated with Victoza. Individual responses to medications vary, so it’s important to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your experiences.

If you experience signs of a severe allergic reaction (such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, or severe rash), seek emergency medical attention.

Before starting Victoza or any medication, discuss your medical history and any concerns with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized information and guidance based on your specific health needs.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Victoza:

• Storage: Store Victoza in the refrigerator at a temperature of 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Alternatively, Victoza pens that are in use can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 30 days. Protect Victoza from light.
• Protect from Light: Keep Victoza pens away from direct sunlight and heat.
• Unused Pens: If you have unused pens, keep them in their original packaging in the refrigerator.
• Do Not Freeze: Do not freeze Victoza, and do not use it if it has been frozen.
• Discard After Use: After 30 days of use or if the product has been exposed to temperatures above 86°F (30°C), dispose of the pen, even if there is still medicine left.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Victoza pens and unused medication out of reach of children.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include severe nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Healthcare Provider’s Instructions: Take Victoza exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change your dose or stop taking it without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may monitor your blood sugar levels and other parameters regularly to assess the effectiveness and safety of Victoza.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are taking, as some medications may interact with Victoza.
• Regular Appointments: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to assess your response to Victoza and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Lifestyle Measures: Along with medication, adhere to a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management, as recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Medical Alerts: Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry a card indicating that you have diabetes and are taking Victoza. This can be important information in case of emergencies.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the storage, disposal, and usage of Victoza. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific health needs and circumstances.