Why is this medication prescribed?

Toviaz is a prescription medication primarily used to treat symptoms of overactive bladder (OAB). Overactive bladder is characterized by symptoms such as a sudden urge to urinate, frequent urination, and urinary incontinence. Toviaz works by relaxing the bladder muscles, which helps to reduce the frequency of urination and control the urgency to urinate.

How should this medicine be used?

Toviaz (fesoterodine) is typically used to treat symptoms of overactive bladder, such as urgency, frequency, and urinary incontinence. Here’s a general guideline on how Toviaz should be used:

• Follow Doctor’s Prescription: Always take Toviaz exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less than the recommended dosage, and do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
• Dosage: The usual recommended starting dose of Toviaz is 4 mg once daily, taken with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage based on your response to the medication and your individual needs.
• Swallow Whole: Toviaz tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and should not be chewed, crushed, or broken.
• Time of Administration: Toviaz is usually taken once daily, preferably at the same time each day, to maintain a consistent level of medication in your body.
• Avoid Alcohol and Grapefruit Juice: Avoid consuming alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking Toviaz, as they can increase the risk of side effects.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids while taking Toviaz unless otherwise directed by your doctor. However, be cautious not to drink too much liquid before bedtime to avoid nighttime urination.
• Monitor for Side Effects: Pay attention to any side effects you may experience while taking Toviaz, and report them to your doctor. Common side effects may include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, and dizziness.
• Be Patient: It may take several weeks for Toviaz to reach its full effectiveness in controlling your symptoms. Continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you do not notice immediate improvement.
• Regular Follow-up: Keep in touch with your doctor for regular check-ups to monitor your progress and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
• Storage: Store Toviaz at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Remember, this is a general guideline, and it’s essential to follow your doctor’s specific instructions for taking Toviaz based on your individual medical condition and needs. If you have any questions or concerns about how to use Toviaz, don’t hesitate to consult your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

Toviaz (fesoterodine) is primarily used for the treatment of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms such as urgency, frequency, and urinary incontinence. However, it’s important to note that Toviaz may have other off-label uses, meaning uses not specifically approved by regulatory agencies like the FDA. These off-label uses might be prescribed by doctors based on their clinical judgment and research evidence. However, it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before using Toviaz for any purpose other than its approved indication.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Toviaz, here are some important points to consider:

• Medical History: Before starting Toviaz, inform your doctor about your complete medical history, including any allergies, bladder or urinary tract problems, liver or kidney disease, glaucoma, or any other medical conditions you have.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Toviaz may interact with certain medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Toviaz with your doctor. It’s essential to weigh the potential risks to the fetus or breastfeeding infant against the benefits of treating your condition.
• Avoid Alcohol and Grapefruit Juice: Alcohol and grapefruit juice may interact with Toviaz, leading to increased side effects or reduced effectiveness. It’s advisable to avoid consuming alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking Toviaz.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Toviaz may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision in some individuals. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require mental alertness until you know how Toviaz affects you.
• Dehydration: Toviaz may increase the risk of dehydration, especially in older adults. Make sure to drink plenty of fluids, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may recommend regular monitoring of your bladder function, kidney function, or other parameters while taking Toviaz to ensure its effectiveness and safety.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of Toviaz, including dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, and urinary tract infections. Report any unusual or severe side effects to your doctor promptly.
• Dosage Adjustment: Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with liver or kidney impairment. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage based on your individual medical condition.
• Storage: Store Toviaz at room temperature away from moisture and heat, and keep it out of reach of children and pets.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and advice regarding the use of Toviaz, and do not hesitate to ask any questions or raise concerns you may have about the medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with taking Toviaz. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and adequate fluid intake unless directed otherwise by your doctor. Avoid excessive consumption of alcohol and grapefruit juice, as mentioned earlier.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Toviaz, take it as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up. If you have questions or concerns about missed doses, consult your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Toviaz (fesoterodine) may cause various side effects in some individuals. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of Toviaz include:

• Dry Mouth: This is one of the most common side effects of Toviaz. It can range from mild to moderate and may lead to discomfort or difficulty speaking or swallowing.
• Constipation: Toviaz may slow down bowel movements, leading to constipation. Increasing dietary fiber intake, staying hydrated, and regular physical activity can help alleviate this side effect.
• Blurred Vision: Some people may experience blurred vision or difficulty focusing while taking Toviaz. It’s essential to avoid activities requiring clear vision, such as driving, until vision clears up.
• Urinary Retention: In some cases, Toviaz can cause difficulty emptying the bladder completely, leading to urinary retention. This may manifest as difficulty starting urination or a weak urine stream.
• Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Toviaz may increase the risk of developing urinary tract infections in some individuals. Symptoms of UTIs may include painful urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal discomfort.
• Dizziness or Drowsiness: Toviaz can cause dizziness or drowsiness, particularly when starting the medication or when the dosage is increased. It’s important to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until you know how Toviaz affects you.
• Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Toviaz. These headaches can vary in intensity and duration.
• Nausea or Upset Stomach: Toviaz may cause gastrointestinal side effects such as nausea, upset stomach, or abdominal discomfort in some individuals.
• Dry Eyes: In addition to dry mouth, Toviaz may also cause dry eyes in some individuals, leading to discomfort or irritation.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to Toviaz, characterized by symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling of the face or throat, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.

It’s essential to report any persistent or severe side effects to your doctor promptly. They may adjust your dosage or recommend alternative treatments based on your individual response to the medication. Additionally, if you have concerns about side effects or experience any new symptoms while taking Toviaz, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal:

Storage:

• Store Toviaz at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not store Toviaz in the bathroom or near the kitchen sink, where it can be exposed to moisture.
• If you have any questions about storage, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider.

Disposal:

• Dispose of unused or expired Toviaz tablets properly according to local guidelines or regulations.
• Do not flush Toviaz down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless instructed to do so by a pharmacist or healthcare provider.
• Contact your local waste disposal authority or pharmacist for instructions on how to safely dispose of Toviaz.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose or emergency, such as severe dizziness, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, seek immediate medical attention or call your local emergency services.
• If possible, bring the Toviaz medication container or label to the emergency room to assist healthcare providers in determining the appropriate treatment.

What other information should I know?

• Keep all appointments with your doctor for regular check-ups and monitoring while taking Toviaz.
• Inform any other healthcare providers (such as dentists or surgeons) about your use of Toviaz before undergoing any medical procedures or surgeries.
• Be cautious when rising from a sitting or lying position while taking Toviaz, as it may cause dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when starting the medication or increasing the dosage.
• Avoid drinking alcohol and grapefruit juice while taking Toviaz, as they may increase the risk of side effects or interactions.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Toviaz or its use, consult your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance and clarification.

Overall, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the use, storage, and disposal of Toviaz, and to seek medical attention in case of emergencies or overdose.