WARNING

Taking Tigan, like any medication, carries certain risks. Some potential risks associated with Tigan include:

• Drowsiness and Dizziness: Tigan can cause drowsiness and dizziness, which may impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS): Tigan may cause extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and involuntary movements, particularly at higher doses or with prolonged use.
• Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS): In rare cases, Tigan can trigger neuroleptic malignant syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by fever, muscle rigidity, confusion, and irregular heartbeat.
• Tardive Dyskinesia: Long-term use of Tigan may increase the risk of developing tardive dyskinesia, a condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements of the face and body.
• Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Tigan, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Increased Risk of Falls: Due to its potential to cause dizziness and drowsiness, Tigan may increase the risk of falls, particularly in elderly individuals.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Tigan may interact with other medications, including certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, and sedatives, potentially leading to adverse effects or reduced efficacy.
• Other Side Effects: Other possible side effects of Tigan include constipation, dry mouth, blurred vision, and changes in blood pressure.

It’s essential to discuss the potential risks and benefits of Tigan with your healthcare provider before starting the medication. They can provide personalized guidance based on your medical history and current health status. Additionally, carefully follow your healthcare provider’s instructions for dosage and monitoring while taking Tigan to minimize the risk of adverse effects.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Tigan (generic name trimethobenzamide) is a medication primarily prescribed to prevent nausea and vomiting, particularly in cases of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), and nausea associated with gastroenteritis (stomach flu).

Tigan works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain’s chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ), which helps to reduce feelings of nausea and prevent vomiting.

How should this medicine be used?

Tigan is typically available in oral capsule or injection form. The dosage and administration instructions may vary depending on the individual’s condition, age, and other factors. However, the general guidelines for using Tigan orally are as follows:

• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding dosage and frequency.
• Tigan capsules are usually taken with a full glass of water, either with or without food.
• It’s essential to take Tigan exactly as prescribed. Do not take more or less of it, and do not take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.
• If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not stop taking Tigan suddenly without consulting your doctor, as this could lead to withdrawal symptoms.

For Tigan injection, it is typically administered by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting, such as a hospital or clinic. The dosage and frequency of injection will be determined by your healthcare provider based on your specific needs.

As with any medication, it’s important to discuss any questions or concerns you may have about Tigan with your healthcare provider, including potential side effects and interactions with other medications you may be taking.

Other uses for this medicine

Some healthcare providers may prescribe Tigan for the treatment of conditions such as:

• Migraine-associated nausea and vomiting.
• Vertigo and dizziness.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with associated nausea and vomiting.
• Hyperemesis gravidarum (severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy).

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for Tigan, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Before taking Tigan, inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to trimethobenzamide or any other medications.
• Medical History: Provide your healthcare provider with your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, Parkinson’s disease, or any other neurological disorders.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Tigan with your healthcare provider. Tigan may be prescribed during pregnancy if the potential benefits outweigh the risks, but caution is advised.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Tigan may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery, or engaging in activities that require alertness until you know how Tigan affects you.
• Alcohol and CNS Depressants: Avoid consuming alcohol or taking other medications that can cause central nervous system (CNS) depression while using Tigan, as it may enhance the sedative effects.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking to avoid potential interactions with Tigan.

As always, it’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and advice regarding the use of Tigan, including dosage, frequency, and any additional precautions specific to your individual health circumstances.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Regarding special dietary instructions, there are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Tigan. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated, especially if you’re experiencing nausea and vomiting.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Tigan, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. If you’re unsure about what to do, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Tigan (trimethobenzamide) may cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Some of the common side effects of Tigan include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Headache
• Blurred vision
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Skin rash or itching
• Injection site reactions (if given intramuscularly)

These side effects are usually mild and temporary. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it’s essential to inform your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, Tigan may cause more severe side effects that require immediate medical attention. These include:

• Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) such as muscle stiffness, tremors, restlessness, or uncontrollable movements, especially with high doses or prolonged use.
• Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS), a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by fever, muscle stiffness, confusion, and rapid heart rate.
• Tardive dyskinesia, a movement disorder characterized by involuntary repetitive movements, especially with long-term use.
• Allergic reactions, including rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

If you experience any severe or concerning side effects while taking Tigan, seek medical attention immediately. It’s essential to report any adverse reactions to your healthcare provider or pharmacist. Additionally, if you have any questions or concerns about the side effects of Tigan, don’t hesitate to discuss them with your healthcare provider for further guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Tigan:

• Storage: Store Tigan at room temperature away from light and moisture. Avoid storing it in the bathroom. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of unused or expired Tigan properly according to local regulations. Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for proper disposal instructions.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an overdose or emergency, such as severe drowsiness, difficulty breathing, or loss of consciousness, call your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room immediately. Be sure to bring the medication container or label to assist medical personnel in providing appropriate treatment.

What other information should I know?

• Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications you are currently taking before using Tigan.
• Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist closely.
• Do not take Tigan for longer than recommended or in larger amounts than prescribed.
• Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Tigan, as it may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while taking Tigan, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific guidance on the storage, disposal, and emergency procedures related to Tigan or any other medication.