Why is this medication prescribed?

Tessalon, also known by its generic name benzonatate, is a medication primarily prescribed for the relief of cough. It is particularly useful for treating coughs caused by minor throat or bronchial irritation, such as those associated with the common cold, bronchitis, or other respiratory infections.

Tessalon works by numbing the throat and lungs, which helps to reduce the cough reflex. It is not an opioid or narcotic, but it functions similarly to local anesthetics.

How should this medicine be used?

This medication is available in capsule form and should be taken orally. Here are some general guidelines on how Tessalon should be used:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or as indicated on the prescription label. Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• Administration: Tessalon capsules should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. They should not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved in the mouth, as this can lead to adverse effects, such as numbness of the mouth or throat.
• Frequency: Tessalon is usually taken every 8 to 12 hours as needed for cough relief. It’s essential to adhere to the prescribed dosing schedule and not take more frequent doses than directed.
• Duration: Tessalon is typically prescribed for short-term use to alleviate acute cough symptoms. It is not intended for prolonged use without medical supervision.
• Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or medical conditions you have before taking Tessalon. Also, inform them about any other medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Side Effects: While Tessalon is generally well-tolerated, common side effects may include dizziness, drowsiness, headache, nausea, or constipation. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
• Storage: Store Tessalon capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.
• Medical Advice: Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about the proper use of Tessalon or if your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment.

It’s crucial to use Tessalon exactly as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dosage or duration of treatment to minimize the risk of adverse effects and ensure optimal therapeutic benefits.

Other uses for this medicine

There are some off-label or alternative uses for Tessalon that healthcare providers may consider in certain situations. These include:

• Chronic Cough: While Tessalon is primarily intended for short-term relief of acute cough symptoms, some healthcare providers may prescribe it off-label for the management of chronic cough. However, this should be done cautiously and under medical supervision, as the underlying cause of the chronic cough needs to be addressed.
• Post-Operative Cough: Tessalon may be used off-label to help alleviate coughing that occurs after certain surgical procedures, particularly those involving the chest or upper airways.
• Other Respiratory Conditions: In some cases, healthcare providers may consider using Tessalon to help manage cough associated with conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or allergic rhinitis. However, its effectiveness for these conditions may vary, and individual patient factors should be taken into account.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions should be observed when using Tessalon to ensure safe and effective treatment. These include:

• Allergy and Sensitivity: Before taking Tessalon, inform your healthcare provider if you have any allergies to benzonatate or any other medications. Also, disclose any history of sensitivity to local anesthetics, as Tessalon works similarly to these agents.
• Respiratory Conditions: If you have a history of respiratory conditions such as asthma or COPD, or if you are prone to bronchospasm, use Tessalon with caution and under medical supervision, as it may exacerbate respiratory symptoms in some individuals.
• Swallowing Difficulty: Tessalon capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be chewed, crushed, or dissolved in the mouth, as this can lead to local anesthesia and potential choking or aspiration. Ensure that patients, particularly children or those with swallowing difficulties, can safely swallow the capsules.
• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Tessalon, as alcohol may increase the risk of adverse effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Tessalon may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience these effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Tessalon with your healthcare provider before using it.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as Tessalon may interact with certain drugs, such as central nervous system depressants, including benzodiazepines or opioids.
• Overdose: Accidental ingestion or overdose of Tessalon may result in serious adverse effects, including central nervous system depression, seizures, or even death. Store Tessalon securely and out of reach of children and pets, and seek medical attention immediately in case of accidental ingestion or overdose.

By following these precautions and using Tessalon as directed by your healthcare provider, you can help ensure safe and effective treatment for cough symptoms while minimizing the risk of potential complications. Always consult your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns about the use of Tessalon or if you experience any adverse effects during treatment.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Tessalon are generally not required. However, it’s essential to follow any specific dietary advice provided by your healthcare provider, especially if you have dietary restrictions or if you are taking other medications that may require dietary considerations.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Tessalon, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Tessalon (benzonatate) is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects of Tessalon may include:

• Dizziness: Some individuals may experience dizziness, especially when standing up quickly or engaging in activities requiring alertness. It’s essential to avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience significant dizziness while taking Tessalon.
• Drowsiness: Tessalon may cause drowsiness in some people, particularly at higher doses or when taken with other medications that have sedative effects. Avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as driving, until you know how Tessalon affects you.
• Headache: Headaches are a relatively common side effect of Tessalon. If headaches become severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.
• Nausea: Some individuals may experience nausea or an upset stomach while taking Tessalon. Taking the medication with food may help alleviate these symptoms.
• Constipation: Tessalon can occasionally cause constipation, particularly in individuals who are prone to this condition. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating a diet rich in fiber may help prevent constipation.
• Mild Rash or Itching: In rare cases, Tessalon may cause a mild rash or itching. If you develop a rash or experience itching while taking Tessalon, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
• Numbness of the Mouth or Throat: Tessalon works by numbing the throat and lungs, which can sometimes lead to temporary numbness of the mouth or throat. This effect is usually mild and transient but may cause discomfort in some individuals.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Tessalon. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing after taking Tessalon.

It’s important to note that this list may not include all possible side effects of Tessalon. If you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms while taking Tessalon, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Additionally, if you have any concerns about the side effects of Tessalon, discuss them with your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Tessalon:

• Storage: Store Tessalon capsules at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep the medication in its original container with the lid tightly closed. Do not transfer Tessalon to a different container unless instructed to do so by your pharmacist.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children and Pets: Store Tessalon out of reach of children and pets, as accidental ingestion of even one capsule can be dangerous, especially in young children.
• Disposal: Dispose of expired or unused Tessalon capsules properly. Do not flush them down the toilet or pour them down the drain unless specifically instructed to do so by your pharmacist or local waste disposal guidelines. Instead, consult your pharmacist or local waste management authorities on how to safely dispose of medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or overdose of Tessalon, take the following steps:

• Seek Medical Help: If you suspect an overdose of Tessalon or if someone has accidentally ingested the medication, seek immediate medical attention. Call your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room.
• Provide Information: If possible, provide healthcare professionals with information about the amount of Tessalon ingested, when it was ingested, and any symptoms experienced.
• Follow Medical Advice: Follow any instructions given by healthcare professionals regarding the management of Tessalon overdose. Treatment may involve supportive measures to address symptoms and prevent complications.

What other information should I know?

• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages while taking Tessalon, as alcohol may increase the risk of adverse effects such as dizziness or drowsiness.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Tessalon may cause dizziness or drowsiness in some individuals. If you experience these effects, avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Tessalon with your healthcare provider before using it.
• Drug Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal remedies you are taking, as Tessalon may interact with certain drugs, such as central nervous system depressants, including benzodiazepines or opioids.

By following these guidelines and being informed about the proper storage, disposal, and potential emergencies related to Tessalon, you can use the medication safely and effectively.