Why is this medication prescribed?

Teduglutide injection is prescribed to treat short bowel syndrome (SBS) in patients who are dependent on parenteral nutrition (PN). Short bowel syndrome is a condition where a significant portion of the small intestine is missing or non-functional, leading to malabsorption of nutrients and dependence on intravenous nutrition.

Teduglutide works by mimicking the action of a naturally occurring hormone in the body called glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2). GLP-2 helps to increase the growth and repair of the lining of the small intestine, which can improve nutrient absorption and reduce the need for parenteral nutrition.

How should this medicine be used?

Teduglutide injection is typically used to treat short bowel syndrome (SBS) in patients who are dependent on parenteral nutrition (PN). Here’s how teduglutide injection is commonly used:

• Dosage: The dosage of teduglutide is typically determined by a healthcare provider based on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, and the severity of their condition. The recommended starting dose for adults is usually 0.05 mg/kg of body weight administered once daily.
• Administration: Teduglutide is administered by subcutaneous injection, which means it is injected under the skin. Patients can self-administer the injection or have a caregiver do it. The injection site can be in the abdomen, thigh, or arm.
• Injection technique: Before administering the injection, patients should wash their hands thoroughly with soap and water. They should also clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and allow it to dry. The injection should be given at a different site each time to reduce the risk of irritation or discomfort.
• Reconstitution: Teduglutide is supplied as a powder that needs to be reconstituted with sterile water before administration. Patients should follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider or pharmacist for reconstitution.
• Storage: Teduglutide injection should be stored according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. It is typically stored in the refrigerator but can be kept at room temperature for short periods of time (up to 30 days) before use.
• Adherence: It’s important for patients to adhere to their prescribed dosage schedule and not to adjust the dosage or frequency of administration without consulting their healthcare provider first.
• Monitoring: Patients using teduglutide should be regularly monitored by their healthcare provider to assess their response to treatment and to monitor for any potential side effects or complications.

As always, patients should consult their healthcare provider or pharmacist if they have any questions or concerns about how to use teduglutide injection properly.

Other uses for this medicine

While Teduglutide Injection is primarily indicated for the treatment of short bowel syndrome (SBS), healthcare providers may sometimes prescribe medications for off-label uses. Off-label uses of teduglutide may include conditions where enhancement of intestinal function and nutrient absorption are desired, though these uses would be determined by a healthcare provider based on individual patient needs and clinical judgment.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for teduglutide injection, here are some key points to consider:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to teduglutide or any other medications.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It’s essential to discuss the risks and benefits of teduglutide use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding with your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Teduglutide may interact with other medications or supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal products you are taking before starting teduglutide treatment.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is typically necessary during teduglutide treatment to assess its effectiveness and monitor for any potential side effects or complications.
• Injection site reactions: Like with any injectable medication, patients should be aware of the possibility of injection site reactions such as redness, swelling, or pain. If these reactions occur, patients should contact their healthcare provider.
• Medical conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions, especially gastrointestinal disorders or kidney problems, before starting teduglutide treatment.
• Adherence: It’s crucial to adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration schedule provided by your healthcare provider and not to adjust the dosage or frequency without consulting them first.
• Storage: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for proper storage of teduglutide injection, which may include refrigeration or storage at room temperature for short periods.

As with any medication, it’s essential to discuss any questions or concerns about teduglutide injection and its potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions to follow for Teduglutide Injection include:

• Adherence to prescribed diet: Follow the dietary instructions provided by your healthcare provider while using teduglutide. Proper nutrition is essential for managing short bowel syndrome and optimizing the effects of teduglutide treatment.
• Nutritional supplementation: Depending on your specific nutritional needs, your healthcare provider may recommend certain nutritional supplements to complement your diet while using teduglutide.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of teduglutide injection, administer it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Teduglutide injection, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary from person to person. Common side effects of teduglutide injection may include:

• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Headache
• Vomiting
• Injection site reactions (such as redness, swelling, or pain at the injection site)
• Gas
• Bloated feeling
• Cold-like symptoms (such as stuffy or runny nose)

Less common but more severe side effects may include:

• Intestinal obstruction: Symptoms may include severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, and constipation. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Tumors: There is a potential risk of developing tumors, including gastrointestinal malignancies, while using teduglutide. Monitor for any unusual symptoms and report them to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Hypersensitivity reactions: Rarely, teduglutide may cause allergic reactions such as rash, itching, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.

It’s essential to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting teduglutide treatment. Additionally, if you experience any unexpected or severe side effects while using teduglutide injection, contact your healthcare provider promptly for further evaluation and guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal:

• Storage: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for storing Teduglutide Injection. Typically, it should be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature between 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). Do not freeze the medication. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Dispose of used syringes and needles in a puncture-resistant container as per local regulations or guidelines. Do not dispose of medication in household trash or flush it down the toilet unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of emergency: If you or someone else has overdosed on Teduglutide Injection or is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, or loss of consciousness, call emergency medical services immediately.
• Overdose: There is limited information available regarding the effects of an overdose of Teduglutide Injection. However, if you suspect an overdose, contact your healthcare provider, poison control center, or emergency room for advice on appropriate actions to take.

What other information should I know?

• Follow-up: Attend all scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider for monitoring and assessment of your condition while using Teduglutide Injection. Your healthcare provider may adjust your dosage or provide additional recommendations based on your response to treatment.
• Keep a list: Maintain a list of all medications, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any supplements or herbal products you are taking. Share this list with your healthcare provider to prevent potential drug interactions.
• Medical alert: Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying a medical alert card indicating that you are receiving treatment with Teduglutide Injection. This can be helpful in case of emergencies or if you are unable to communicate your medical history.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Teduglutide Injection with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing treatment.
• Regular monitoring: Be prepared for regular monitoring of your condition, including laboratory tests and assessments of nutritional status, while using Teduglutide Injection. This helps ensure the effectiveness and safety of treatment.
• Adherence: Adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration schedule provided by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage or frequency without consulting your healthcare provider first.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about Teduglutide Injection or its use.