Why is this medication prescribed?

Ryzodeg is a prescription medication used to treat diabetes. It is a combination of two types of insulin: insulin degludec and insulin aspart. Insulin degludec is a long-acting insulin, and insulin aspart is a rapid-acting insulin.

Indications for Ryzodeg use:

• Type 1 Diabetes: Ryzodeg is indicated for the treatment of diabetes mellitus in adults, adolescents, and children aged 1 year and older with type 1 diabetes.
• Type 2 Diabetes: Ryzodeg is also used in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus who require insulin to control their blood sugar levels.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines on how Ryzodeg should be used:

• Dosage: The dosage of Ryzodeg is individualized based on factors such as the patient’s age, weight, medical condition, and response to treatment. Your healthcare provider will determine the appropriate dose for you.
• Administration: Ryzodeg is typically injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once or twice daily, usually with the main meal(s). It is important to follow the specific dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
• Injection Sites: Rotate the injection sites to minimize the risk of developing lipodystrophy or localized cutaneous amyloidosis.
• Monitoring: Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial to adjust the dose of Ryzodeg as needed. Your healthcare provider will guide you on how often you should check your blood sugar levels.
• Storage: Follow the storage instructions provided with the medication. Generally, Ryzodeg should be stored in the refrigerator, but it can be kept at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 21 days once in use.
• Precautions: Inform your healthcare provider about all other medications, supplements, or dietary changes you are making, as they can affect blood sugar levels and may necessitate adjustments in your Ryzodeg dosage.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects and contact your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe reactions.

It’s crucial to adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Ryzodeg and to maintain open communication with them about your diabetes management, any changes in your health, or concerns you may have. Never adjust your insulin dose without consulting your healthcare team.

Other uses for this medicine

Ryzodeg is primarily indicated for the treatment of diabetes, and its use for other medical conditions is not recommended unless specifically prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is a combination of long-acting insulin degludec and rapid-acting insulin aspart, designed to help control blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions and considerations for using Ryzodeg include:

• Diabetes Management: Ryzodeg is intended for the management of diabetes. Do not use it for any other purpose without explicit instructions from your healthcare provider.
• Hypoglycemia: Insulin use, including Ryzodeg, can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as sweating, trembling, confusion, and weakness. Follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on how to manage low blood sugar.
• Hyperglycemia: Inadequate insulin dosage or discontinuation of insulin treatment can lead to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and follow your healthcare provider’s recommendations for insulin dosage adjustments.
• Allergic Reactions: If you are allergic to insulin degludec, insulin aspart, or any other ingredients in Ryzodeg, inform your healthcare provider. Allergic reactions may include rash, itching, or swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products, as they may interact with Ryzodeg and affect blood sugar levels.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medical conditions you have, especially kidney or liver problems, as they may impact the use of Ryzodeg.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss with your healthcare provider the risks and benefits of using Ryzodeg during these periods.
• Driving and Operating Machinery: Hypoglycemia can affect your ability to concentrate and react. Be cautious when driving or operating machinery, and monitor your blood sugar levels regularly to prevent hypoglycemic events.
• Physical Activity: Changes in physical activity may require adjustments to your insulin dosage. Discuss any significant changes in your exercise routine with your healthcare provider.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and attend regular follow-up appointments to assess your diabetes management and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. If you have any concerns or questions about Ryzodeg, consult your healthcare team for guidance.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Special dietary instructions for Ryzodeg:

• Meal Timing: Ryzodeg is typically injected with the main meal(s). Follow a consistent meal schedule to help maintain stable blood sugar levels.
• Carbohydrate Counting: Work with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian to establish a carbohydrate counting plan. Knowing the carbohydrate content of your meals can help determine the appropriate insulin dosage.
• Balanced Diet: Follow a balanced diet that includes a mix of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. A consistent and balanced diet can contribute to better blood sugar control.
• Alcohol: Limit alcohol consumption, as it can affect blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If it’s close to the next scheduled dose: Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, then resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.
• If it’s far from the next scheduled dose: Skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Like any medication, Ryzodeg (insulin degludec and insulin aspart) can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some people may experience side effects that are not listed. Common side effects are often related to the action of insulin and may include:

• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): This is a common side effect of all insulins, including Ryzodeg. Symptoms may include sweating, trembling, confusion, irritability, fast heartbeat, and dizziness. Severe hypoglycemia may lead to unconsciousness and seizures.
• Injection Site Reactions: You may experience redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site. These reactions are usually mild and temporary.
• Lipodystrophy: Prolonged use of insulin at the same injection site can cause changes in the fat tissue, resulting in lumps or dents. Rotating injection sites can help minimize this risk.
• Weight Gain: Insulin therapy, in general, can lead to weight gain, although the extent varies among individuals.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, some people may be allergic to components of Ryzodeg. Signs of an allergic reaction may include rash, itching, and swelling, especially of the face, lips, or tongue. Severe allergic reactions may cause difficulty breathing.
• Fluid Retention and Heart Failure: Some individuals may experience fluid retention, which can exacerbate or lead to heart failure. If you experience symptoms such as rapid weight gain, swelling, or shortness of breath, seek medical attention.
• Vision Changes: Changes in vision have been reported with insulin therapy, but the relationship is not well established.
• Electrolyte Imbalance: Insulin therapy can affect potassium levels in the blood, potentially leading to changes in heart rhythm. Regular monitoring is essential.

It’s important to report any unusual or severe symptoms to your healthcare provider promptly. If you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia, it’s crucial to treat it promptly by consuming a source of glucose, such as glucose tablets, to raise your blood sugar.

This list is not exhaustive, and individual responses to medications can vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider if you have concerns about side effects or if you experience any unexpected symptoms while using Ryzodeg. They can provide guidance based on your specific health status and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage of Ryzodeg:

• Refrigeration: Ryzodeg should be stored in the refrigerator between 36°F to 46°F (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze it.
• Protection from Light: Keep the Ryzodeg FlexTouch or PenFill prefilled insulin pen in the carton to protect it from light.
• Unused Pens: If not in use, keep the unused Ryzodeg FlexTouch or PenFill pens in the refrigerator.
• Room Temperature Storage (In-Use): If the Ryzodeg FlexTouch or PenFill pen is in use, it can be kept at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 21 days. Do not use Ryzodeg beyond the 21-day period.
• Protect from Heat: Avoid exposing Ryzodeg to high temperatures or direct sunlight.

Disposal of Ryzodeg:

• Used Needles and Pens: Dispose of used needles and pens in a puncture-resistant container. Follow local regulations or guidelines for the proper disposal of sharps.
• Unused Medication: Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist on the proper disposal of any unused or expired Ryzodeg. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or emergency situation, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of insulin overdose may include severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), confusion, unconsciousness, and seizures. Do not attempt to treat an insulin overdose at home without professional medical guidance.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare provider. This is crucial for adjusting your Ryzodeg dosage and maintaining optimal diabetes management.
• Follow Instructions: Adhere to your healthcare provider’s instructions on insulin dosage, diet, and lifestyle changes. Inform your healthcare provider about any changes in your health, medications, or lifestyle that may impact your diabetes management.
• Traveling: If you are traveling, plan ahead for your insulin needs. Ensure you have an adequate supply of Ryzodeg, syringes, or pens, and carry them in your hand luggage. Be aware of time zone changes that may affect your insulin dosing schedule.
• Medical Alert: Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry identification indicating that you have diabetes and are on insulin therapy. In case of an emergency, this information can be crucial for medical professionals.
• Educate Others: Ensure that family members, friends, or caregivers are aware of how to assist you in case of a hypoglycemic event or emergency.

Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have specific questions about the storage, disposal, or usage of Ryzodeg. They can provide personalized guidance based on your individual health needs.