Why is this medication prescribed?

Revatio is a brand name for sildenafil, which is also the active ingredient in Viagra. It is prescribed for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). PAH is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Revatio works by relaxing and dilating the blood vessels in the lungs, which helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood flow.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some key points regarding the use of Revatio:

• Prescription: Revatio is available only with a prescription, and it’s important to take it exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Dosage: The usual recommended dose of Revatio for adults with PAH is 20 mg three times a day. However, the dosage may be adjusted based on individual response and tolerability.
• Administration: Revatio is typically taken orally, with or without food. It’s essential to follow the specific instructions provided by your doctor regarding when and how to take the medication.
• Consistency: Try to take Revatio at the same times each day to maintain a consistent level of the medication in your bloodstream.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Overdose: Do not take more than the prescribed dose, as this can increase the risk of side effects. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Revatio.
• Side Effects: Like any medication, Revatio may cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, flushing, nosebleeds, and upset stomach. However, if you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

It’s crucial to attend regular follow-up appointments with your doctor while taking Revatio so that they can monitor your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. Additionally, if you have any concerns or questions about your medication, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Other uses for this medicine

Other uses for Revatio (sildenafil):

• Erectile Dysfunction (ED): Sildenafil, under the brand name Viagra, is commonly prescribed to treat erectile dysfunction in men. The medication works by increasing blood flow to the penis, helping to achieve and maintain an erection.
• Exercise Capacity in Adults: In some cases, healthcare providers may prescribe sildenafil, including Revatio, to improve exercise capacity in adults with pulmonary hypertension.

What special precautions should I follow?

Here are some general precautions:

• Inform your healthcare provider: Before starting Revatio, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of heart problems, low blood pressure, liver or kidney disease, or vision problems.
• Medication interactions: Make sure your healthcare provider is aware of all medications you are currently taking, including prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as herbal supplements. Certain medications, such as nitrates, can interact with Revatio and cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.
• Avoid grapefruit: Grapefruit and grapefruit juice may interact with Revatio and lead to potentially harmful effects. It’s advisable to avoid consuming grapefruit products while taking the medication.
• Alcohol consumption: Limit alcohol intake while using Revatio, as excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness and low blood pressure.
• Vision changes: In rare cases, sildenafil (the active ingredient in Revatio) has been associated with changes in vision, including sudden loss of vision in one or both eyes. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any vision changes while taking Revatio.
• Priapism: In rare instances, sildenafil can cause a condition called priapism, which is a prolonged and painful erection. Seek prompt medical attention if an erection lasts longer than four hours.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance when taking Revatio or any prescription medication. If you have questions or concerns, consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your medical history and condition.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Revatio. However, it’s important to follow a healthy and balanced diet as recommended by your healthcare provider. Certain foods or dietary habits may affect the absorption and metabolism of medications, so it’s always a good idea to discuss your dietary habits with your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Revatio, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. If you are unsure about what to do, contact your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Revatio (sildenafil), like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience side effects that are not listed. Additionally, the severity of side effects can vary among individuals. If you are prescribed Revatio, it’s essential to be aware of potential side effects and to promptly inform your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe symptoms.

Common side effects of Revatio may include:

• Headache: This is one of the more common side effects and often diminishes over time as your body adjusts to the medication.
• Flushing (warmth and redness in the face or chest): Some individuals may experience a sensation of warmth or redness in the face or chest.
• Nasal congestion: Stuffy or runny nose may occur.
• Upset stomach: Some people may experience digestive issues, such as indigestion or nausea.
• Dizziness: Sildenafil can cause dizziness, especially when rising from a sitting or lying position. Avoid sudden movements and take precautions to prevent falls.
• Vision changes: Rarely, sildenafil has been associated with changes in vision, including blurred vision, sensitivity to light, or difficulty distinguishing between blue and green colors. If you experience sudden vision changes, seek medical attention.
• Back pain: Some individuals may experience back pain as a side effect.

Serious side effects are rare, but they can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Priapism: An erection that lasts longer than four hours. This is a medical emergency that requires prompt attention.
• Sudden loss of vision or hearing: While rare, sudden loss of vision or hearing can occur. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Severe dizziness or fainting: If you experience severe dizziness or fainting, seek medical attention.

It’s important to report any side effects to your healthcare provider, even if they are not listed here. Additionally, if you have pre-existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, discuss these with your healthcare provider, as certain conditions or drug interactions may increase the risk of side effects.

Always take Revatio exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, and do not adjust the dosage without consulting them first. If you have concerns about the side effects or the medication in general, discuss them with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Revatio:

• Storage: Keep Revatio (sildenafil) tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Avoid storing it in the bathroom. Follow the specific storage instructions provided on the medication packaging.
• Keep out of reach of children: Store medication in a location that is out of reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: Do not flush Revatio down the toilet or throw it into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult with your pharmacist or local waste disposal company for information on how to safely dispose of medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include:

• Severe dizziness or fainting
• Priapism (prolonged and painful erection)
• Sudden loss of vision or hearing

Prompt medical attention is crucial in the case of an overdose. If possible, bring the medication packaging or a list of the ingested substances to the emergency room to assist healthcare providers in determining the appropriate course of action.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-up: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to Revatio and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
• Medical and Dental Procedures: Inform your healthcare providers, including dentists, about all the medications you are taking, including Revatio. In some cases, adjustments may be necessary before certain medical or dental procedures.
• Avoid Grapefruit Products: As mentioned earlier, avoid consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice while taking Revatio, as it may interact with the medication.
• Alcohol Consumption: Limit alcohol intake while using Revatio, as excessive alcohol consumption can increase the risk of side effects.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Always inform your healthcare provider about any changes in your health, including new medications or the development of any medical conditions.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of using Revatio with your healthcare provider.
• Driving and Machinery: Revatio may cause dizziness, so use caution when driving or operating machinery until you are sure you can do so safely.
• Avoiding Nitrate Medications: Do not take Revatio if you are also taking nitrates for chest pain, as the combination can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and ask any questions you may have about your medication. If you experience any unexpected or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly.