Why is this medication prescribed?

Pulmicort Flexhaler is a prescription medication used to treat asthma, particularly in patients who require long-term maintenance treatment. It contains the active ingredient budesonide, which belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. Budesonide works by reducing inflammation in the airways, thereby helping to prevent asthma symptoms.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are some general guidelines on how Pulmicort Flexhaler should be used, but it’s essential to follow your doctor’s specific instructions:

• Dosage: The dosage of Pulmicort Flexhaler can vary depending on the severity of the asthma and the individual’s response to the medication. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you.
• Usage Frequency: Pulmicort Flexhaler is typically used once or twice a day, as prescribed by your doctor. It is essential to use it regularly, even if you feel well, to maintain asthma control.
• Inhalation Technique:
  • Before using the inhaler, make sure to shake it well.
  • Exhale fully, placing the mouthpiece of the Flexhaler between your lips, ensuring a tight seal.
  • Inhale deeply and forcefully through the mouthpiece.
  • Hold your breath for 5-10 seconds to allow the medication to reach deep into your lungs.
  • Rinse your mouth with water after each use to reduce the risk of developing oral thrush.
• Cleaning: Keep the inhaler clean by wiping the mouthpiece with a dry tissue or a clean cloth. Do not wash the inhaler.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Overdose: If you suspect an overdose or experience worsening symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and contact them if you have any questions or concerns about using Pulmicort Flexhaler. It’s crucial to have regular check-ups with your doctor to monitor your asthma and adjust your treatment plan if needed.

Other uses for this medicine

Pulmicort Flexhaler is primarily used for the treatment of asthma, specifically for the long-term control of asthma symptoms. It is not typically prescribed for other medical conditions. The active ingredient, budesonide, is a corticosteroid that helps reduce inflammation in the airways, making it effective for managing asthma symptoms. If you have questions about potential alternative uses for Pulmicort Flexhaler, it’s important to consult with your healthcare provider.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for using Pulmicort Flexhaler, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to budesonide or any other ingredients in Pulmicort Flexhaler.
• Infections: Corticosteroids like budesonide can suppress the immune system. Notify your healthcare provider if you have any signs of infection while using Pulmicort Flexhaler, such as fever, cough, or increased difficulty breathing.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It’s crucial to discuss with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The potential risks and benefits of using Pulmicort Flexhaler during pregnancy or while breastfeeding should be carefully considered.
• Liver Disease: Inform your doctor if you have liver disease, as budesonide is metabolized by the liver. Adjustments to the dosage may be necessary.
• Other Medications: Provide your healthcare provider with a list of all medications, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, that you are taking. Certain medications may interact with Pulmicort Flexhaler.
• Osteoporosis: Long-term use of corticosteroids may be associated with a higher risk of osteoporosis. Your doctor may monitor your bone health or recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements.
• Glaucoma and Cataracts: Prolonged use of inhaled corticosteroids, including Pulmicort Flexhaler, may increase the risk of developing glaucoma or cataracts. Regular eye examinations may be recommended.

Always use Pulmicort Flexhaler exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage or stop using the medication without consulting your doctor. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly. It’s essential to have regular check-ups to monitor your asthma and ensure that your treatment plan is appropriate for your individual needs.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Pulmicort Flexhaler. However, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is generally recommended for overall well-being, especially if you have other medical conditions. If you have specific concerns or dietary restrictions, discuss them with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Pulmicort Flexhaler, follow these general guidelines:

• As Soon as Possible: If you remember shortly after the missed dose, take it as soon as possible.
• Near the Time of Next Dose: If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Double Dose: Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount may increase the risk of side effects.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Pulmicort Flexhaler, which contains the active ingredient budesonide, is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and their severity can vary. Common side effects of Pulmicort Flexhaler may include:

• Throat Irritation: Some people may experience throat irritation or a mild cough. Rinsing your mouth with water after using the inhaler can help reduce this side effect.
• Hoarseness: Hoarseness or changes in voice quality may occur as a result of throat irritation.
• Oral Candidiasis (Thrush): Inhaled corticosteroids like budesonide can increase the risk of oral candidiasis, a fungal infection in the mouth. Rinsing the mouth after use and practicing good oral hygiene can help prevent this.
• Headache: Headaches are a relatively common side effect but are usually mild.
• Nausea: Some individuals may experience mild nausea.
• Nasal Congestion or Runny Nose: These symptoms can occur, but they are less common.

Serious side effects are rare, but you should seek medical attention if you experience any of the following:

• Allergic Reaction: Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Worsening Respiratory Symptoms: If your breathing problems worsen after using Pulmicort Flexhaler, contact your healthcare provider.
• Vision Changes: Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids may be associated with an increased risk of developing cataracts or glaucoma. Notify your doctor if you experience any vision changes.
• Signs of Infection: Corticosteroids can suppress the immune system. Inform your doctor if you develop signs of infection, such as fever, persistent cough, or other symptoms.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. Always read the medication guide provided with Pulmicort Flexhaler and discuss any concerns or potential side effects with your healthcare provider. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your doctor promptly. Additionally, regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor your response to the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Pulmicort Flexhaler:

• Storage:
  • Store Pulmicort Flexhaler at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
  • Keep it in a dry place, and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight.
  • Do not store the inhaler in the bathroom.
• Proper Handling:
  • Do not puncture the canister or expose it to high temperatures, as this can lead to the loss of the medication’s effectiveness.
  • Keep the inhaler away from open flames or sources of ignition.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of the Pulmicort Flexhaler according to local regulations and guidelines.
  • Do not throw the inhaler in the household trash unless instructed to do so. Ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for proper disposal instructions.

In case of emergency/overdose

In the case of an emergency or overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Overdose symptoms may include increased symptoms of steroid toxicity, such as:

• Unusual tiredness or weakness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Dizziness or fainting
• Changes in heart rate

What other information should I know?

• Regular Follow-up: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your asthma symptoms and the effectiveness of Pulmicort Flexhaler.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Make sure to inform all healthcare providers, including dentists and specialists, that you are using Pulmicort Flexhaler. They should be aware of your asthma medication to provide appropriate care.
• Medical Alert Bracelet: Consider wearing a medical alert bracelet or carrying an identification card indicating that you use Pulmicort Flexhaler. This information can be crucial in emergency situations.
• Avoiding Triggers: While using Pulmicort Flexhaler can help control asthma symptoms, it’s also important to identify and avoid triggers that may exacerbate your condition.
• Educate Yourself: Understand how to use the inhaler correctly, and ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for demonstrations if needed. Proper technique ensures that you receive the full dose of medication.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and consult them with any questions or concerns you may have regarding Pulmicort Flexhaler. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.