Why is this medication prescribed?

Brompheniramine is an antihistamine used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. These symptoms include rash, itching, watery eyes, itchy eyes/nose/throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing. It is also used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting and dizziness caused by motion sickness.

Brompheniramine works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines for the use of brompheniramine, but it’s important to follow your doctor’s specific instructions:

• Dosage: Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or on the medication label. The dosage may vary depending on the specific formulation of brompheniramine.
• Administration: Brompheniramine is usually taken orally with or without food. Follow the instructions on the product label or those given by your healthcare provider.
• Liquid Form: If you are using the liquid form of brompheniramine, use a measuring device to ensure the correct dose. Do not use a household spoon as it may not provide accurate measurements.
• Extended-Release Tablets: If you are using extended-release tablets, swallow them whole. Do not crush or chew them, as this may alter the release mechanism.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Storage: Store brompheniramine at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it out of reach of children.
• Caution with Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol while taking brompheniramine, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication.
• Consult your Doctor: Before using brompheniramine, inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking, including prescription and over-the-counter drugs, as well as any allergies or medical conditions you may have.

It’s crucial to use brompheniramine as directed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about its use, consult with your doctor or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Some potential off-label uses of brompheniramine may include its use in managing symptoms associated with:

• Motion Sickness: Brompheniramine may be used to prevent and alleviate nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness.
• Insomnia: Due to its sedative effects, brompheniramine might be used in some cases to help induce sleep.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis: Brompheniramine’s antihistamine properties can be beneficial in relieving symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis (eye allergy).

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important considerations:

• Medical History: Inform your doctor about your complete medical history, especially if you have a history of certain conditions such as asthma, glaucoma, high blood pressure, heart problems, liver disease, kidney disease, seizures, or an overactive thyroid.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. It’s essential to weigh the potential benefits against any risks to the unborn baby or nursing infant.
• Central Nervous System Depression: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness and affect alertness. Avoid activities requiring mental alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Alcohol and Other Medications: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking brompheniramine, as alcohol can enhance the sedative effects of the medication. Inform your doctor about all prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergies: If you have a known allergy to brompheniramine or any other antihistamines, inform your healthcare provider.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions and read the medication label carefully. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking brompheniramine, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are generally no specific dietary instructions associated with brompheniramine. However, it’s important to follow a balanced and healthy diet to support overall well-being. If you have any concerns or specific dietary restrictions, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of brompheniramine:

• Take it as Soon as Possible: If you forget to take a dose of brompheniramine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do Not Double Up: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking extra medication may increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefits.
• Consult Your Doctor: If you are unsure about what to do or if you have questions about missed doses, consult with your healthcare provider for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brompheniramine, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone will experience these side effects, and they can vary in severity. Common side effects are usually mild, but if you experience severe or persistent side effects, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider. Here is a list of potential side effects associated with brompheniramine:

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness or Sedation: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness, and individuals may feel sleepy or lethargic.
• Dry Mouth: This medication may lead to a reduction in saliva production, resulting in a dry or parched feeling in the mouth.
• Constipation: Some people may experience constipation as a side effect of brompheniramine.

Less Common Side Effects:

• Blurred Vision: Brompheniramine may cause temporary blurred vision or difficulty focusing.
• Urinary Retention: In some cases, there may be difficulty emptying the bladder.
• Upset Stomach: Some individuals may experience stomach discomfort or nausea.

Serious Side Effects (Rare):

• Allergic Reactions: Serious allergic reactions to brompheniramine are rare but can occur. Seek medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Irregular Heartbeat: Although rare, brompheniramine may cause irregular heartbeats or palpitations.
• Mood Changes: Some individuals may experience mood changes, including nervousness or excitability.
• Difficulty Breathing: Severe respiratory issues are rare but require immediate medical attention.
• Seizures: While uncommon, there have been reports of seizures associated with the use of brompheniramine.

It’s important to note that this list is not exhaustive, and individual reactions can vary. Always consult your healthcare provider if you experience any side effects while taking brompheniramine, especially if they are severe or persistent. Additionally, inform your doctor of any pre-existing medical conditions or other medications you may be taking to help avoid potential interactions and complications.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Brompheniramine:

• Storage:
  • Store brompheniramine at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
  • Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local pharmacy.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
  • Properly discard expired or unused medications. You can check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include confusion, hallucinations, seizures, extreme drowsiness, and an irregular heartbeat.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Alerts: Inform healthcare providers about all the medications you are taking, including brompheniramine, when seeking medical care or undergoing any procedures. Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry a card indicating that you are taking brompheniramine if you have any underlying health conditions or allergies.
• Avoid Alcohol and CNS Depressants: Limit or avoid alcohol while taking brompheniramine, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication. Be cautious when using other drugs that depress the central nervous system, as they may interact with brompheniramine.
• Driving and Activities: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Regular Follow-ups: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and address any concerns or side effects.
• Allergic Reactions: Be aware of signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Informing Healthcare Providers: Keep a list of all medications you are taking and share it with any healthcare provider you see, including specialists, dentists, and emergency medical personnel.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance regarding the use, storage, and disposal of brompheniramine. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.