Why is this medication prescribed?

Paregoric is a medication that has been historically used to treat various gastrointestinal issues, particularly diarrhea. Its active ingredient is opium alkaloids, including morphine, which has analgesic (pain-relieving) and antidiarrheal properties. Paregoric works by slowing down the movement of the intestines and reducing intestinal spasms, helping to relieve symptoms of diarrhea.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines for the use of Paregoric:

• Administration: Paregoric is typically administered orally. It can be taken directly or mixed with water or another liquid. Use the measuring device provided with the medication to ensure accurate dosing.
• Frequency of Use: Take paregoric as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it more frequently than prescribed.
• Duration of Use: Use paregoric for the duration specified by your healthcare provider. Do not continue using it beyond the prescribed period without consulting your healthcare professional.
• Monitoring: While using paregoric, your healthcare provider may monitor your response to the medication and assess whether any adjustments to the dosage or treatment plan are necessary.
• Special Populations: Paregoric is not recommended for use in children due to the risk of respiratory depression. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should consult their healthcare provider before using paregoric, as it may pose risks to the developing fetus or nursing infant.
• Side Effects: Be aware of potential side effects of paregoric, including drowsiness, dizziness, constipation, and others. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, contact your healthcare provider.
• Caution with Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as paregoric may interact with other substances. Avoid alcohol while using paregoric, as it can enhance the sedative effects.

It’s crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your medical history, any existing conditions, and any concerns or questions you may have regarding the use of paregoric. Never self-prescribe or alter the dosage of paregoric without consulting your healthcare professional.

Other uses for this medicine

Other Uses for Paregoric:

• Antidiarrheal: Historically, paregoric has been used to treat diarrhea, as it contains opium alkaloids that can help reduce bowel motility.
• Cough Suppressant: The opium alkaloids in paregoric can act as cough suppressants, and it has been used in some cough preparations.
• Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): In some cases, paregoric has been used to alleviate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, particularly when other treatments have failed.
• Pain Relief: Due to the presence of morphine and codeine, paregoric may have analgesic (pain-relieving) properties and has been used for pain management in certain situations.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to consider when using Paregoric:

• Prescription Only: Paregoric is a prescription medication, and its use should be supervised by a healthcare professional.
• Avoid in Children: Paregoric should generally be avoided in children, as opium-containing products can have serious adverse effects in this population.
• Dependency and Addiction Risk: Due to the presence of opiates, paregoric has the potential for abuse, dependence, and addiction. It should be used with caution and only under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Paregoric may interact with other medications, especially those that depress the central nervous system. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The use of paregoric during pregnancy and breastfeeding should be approached cautiously, as opium alkaloids can pass into breast milk and may have adverse effects on the newborn.
• Respiratory Depression: Like other opioids, paregoric can cause respiratory depression, which is a serious and potentially life-threatening side effect. It should be used with caution in individuals with respiratory conditions.
• Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your healthcare provider about any allergies or sensitivities you may have, as paregoric contains various ingredients that could cause an allergic reaction.

It’s important to emphasize that medical information can change, and new guidelines may be established. Always consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding the use of paregoric and any other medications.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are typically no specific dietary restrictions associated with paregoric. However, it’s essential to maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated, especially if diarrhea is a symptom of the condition being treated.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If it’s close to the next dose: If you realize you missed a dose and it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one at the regular time.
• If there’s ample time before the next dose: If you miss a dose and there’s a significant amount of time before the next scheduled dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for the next dose, it’s generally better to skip the missed dose to avoid doubling up.
• Do not double up: Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Taking more than the prescribed amount can increase the risk of side effects and complications.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Paregoric, which contains opium alkaloids such as morphine, can cause various side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and the severity can vary from person to person. Common side effects of paregoric include:

• Drowsiness or sedation: Paregoric may cause drowsiness, and individuals using this medication should exercise caution when engaging in activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery.
• Dizziness: Some people may experience dizziness or lightheadedness while taking paregoric.
• Constipation: One of the well-known effects of opium alkaloids is constipation. Adequate fluid intake and dietary fiber may help alleviate this side effect.
• Nausea and vomiting: Paregoric can cause nausea or vomiting in some individuals.
• Respiratory depression: This is a serious side effect that can occur, especially if paregoric is used in higher doses or for a prolonged period. Respiratory depression is characterized by slowed or shallow breathing and requires immediate medical attention.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals may be allergic to paregoric, leading to symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical attention if you experience signs of an allergic reaction.
• Changes in mood or mental status: Paregoric can affect mood and mental alertness, leading to changes in cognition or mood swings.
• Dependency and withdrawal: Long-term use or misuse of paregoric can lead to physical dependence, and abrupt discontinuation may result in withdrawal symptoms. Tapering off the medication under the supervision of a healthcare professional is recommended in such cases.

It’s crucial to report any unusual or severe side effects to your healthcare provider promptly. Additionally, because paregoric contains opium alkaloids, it is a controlled substance, and its use should be closely monitored by a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of abuse, addiction, and other adverse effects.

This list is not exhaustive, and individual reactions may vary. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information based on your medical history and current health status.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Paregoric:

• Storage:
  • Store paregoric at room temperature away from light and moisture.
  • Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
  • Follow any specific storage instructions provided by your healthcare provider or on the medication’s packaging.
• Disposal:
  • Dispose of paregoric in a manner recommended by your healthcare provider or local guidelines.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
  • Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on proper medication disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Seek Immediate Medical Attention: If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, extreme drowsiness, or loss of consciousness, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
• Contact Poison Control: In the United States, you can contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 for guidance in case of overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Follow Prescribed Dosage: Take paregoric exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or frequency without consulting them.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may monitor your response to paregoric and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Keep all scheduled appointments.
• Avoid Alcohol and Other Sedatives: Avoid alcohol and other medications or substances that can cause drowsiness or respiratory depression while taking paregoric.
• Inform Healthcare Providers: Inform all healthcare providers involved in your care about your use of paregoric, especially if you are scheduled for surgery or other medical procedures.
• Allergies and Reactions: Be aware of signs of allergic reactions (e.g., rash, itching, swelling) and seek medical attention if they occur.
• Dependency and Withdrawal: If you have concerns about dependency or withdrawal symptoms, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of paregoric with your healthcare provider.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your specific health situation. If you have any questions or concerns about paregoric, its use, or potential side effects, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare professional for guidance.