Why is this medication prescribed?

Brompheniramine is an antihistamine that is commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. It belongs to a class of medications known as first-generation antihistamines. Brompheniramine works by blocking the effects of histamine, a substance in the body that contributes to symptoms like sneezing, itching, watery eyes, and runny nose.

How should this medicine be used?

Here are general guidelines on how brompheniramine is typically used, but it’s important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider:

• Dosage: Brompheniramine is usually taken orally in the form of tablets or liquid. The dosage depends on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. Always follow your healthcare provider’s prescribed dosage.
• Frequency: It is commonly taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed, but again, follow your doctor’s recommendations.
• Administration: If you are taking a liquid form of brompheniramine, use a measuring device to ensure an accurate dose. Do not use a household spoon, as it may not provide the correct measurement.
• Food Interaction: Brompheniramine can be taken with or without food, but taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset.
• Avoid Alcohol: Avoid alcoholic beverages while taking brompheniramine, as it may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as drowsiness.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.
• Overdose: If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include confusion, hallucinations, seizures, extreme drowsiness, and irregular heartbeat.
• Special Considerations: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you are taking, as brompheniramine may interact with certain drugs.

It’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before starting or discontinuing any medication, and to follow their instructions carefully. If you have any concerns or experience unexpected side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Other uses for this medicine

While brompheniramine is primarily used to relieve symptoms of allergies and the common cold, it may have some off-label uses or be included in combination products for various purposes. However, any such use should only be undertaken under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional. Some potential off-label uses for brompheniramine might include its use in managing symptoms associated with allergic conjunctivitis, dermatitis, and certain types of itching. Again, the decision to use brompheniramine for these purposes should be made by a healthcare provider based on individual patient needs.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions and considerations for using brompheniramine include:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: It’s important to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. The safety of brompheniramine during pregnancy and breastfeeding has not been well established, and your doctor will weigh the potential risks and benefits.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any pre-existing medical conditions you may have, especially if you have a history of certain conditions like glaucoma, asthma, high blood pressure, heart problems, or thyroid disorders. Brompheniramine may not be suitable for individuals with certain health conditions.
• Central Nervous System Depression: Brompheniramine may cause drowsiness, and its sedative effects may be enhanced when taken with alcohol or other drugs that depress the central nervous system. Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Allergies: Let your healthcare provider know if you have any known allergies to brompheniramine or other antihistamines.
• Other Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Brompheniramine may interact with other medications, potentially affecting their effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
• Children and the Elderly: Use caution when administering brompheniramine to children and the elderly, as they may be more sensitive to its effects. Follow the recommended dosage and guidelines for these specific age groups.

Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice based on your health history and individual circumstances. Follow their recommendations carefully, and if you experience any concerning side effects or have questions about your treatment, contact your healthcare professional promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions for brompheniramine. However, taking it with food may help prevent stomach upset. If you have any concerns about dietary interactions or restrictions, consult with your healthcare provider.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of brompheniramine:

• Take It as Soon as You Remember: If it is not almost time for your next scheduled dose, take the missed dose as soon as you remember.
• Skip the Missed Dose If Necessary: If it is close to the time of your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double up on doses to make up for a missed one.
• Avoid Double Dosing: Taking extra doses to make up for a missed one can increase the risk of side effects without providing additional benefits.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Brompheniramine, like any medication, may cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience them to varying degrees. If you are prescribed brompheniramine and are concerned about potential side effects, it’s crucial to discuss them with your healthcare provider. Common side effects of brompheniramine include:

• Drowsiness: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness, and this effect may be more pronounced if taken with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants.
• Dry Mouth: This medication can lead to a dry mouth, throat, or nose.
• Constipation: Brompheniramine may cause constipation in some individuals.
• Blurred Vision: Some people may experience blurred vision as a side effect of brompheniramine.
• Difficulty Urinating: Brompheniramine may cause difficulty in urination or changes in urine frequency.
• Upset Stomach: Nausea or an upset stomach may occur.
• Nervousness or Restlessness: Some individuals may experience feelings of nervousness or restlessness.
• Headache: Headaches are a potential side effect.
• Dizziness: Brompheniramine can cause dizziness, especially when standing up from a sitting or lying position.
• Allergic Reactions: While rare, some people may experience allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention if you observe any signs of a serious allergic reaction.
• Irregular Heartbeat: In rare cases, brompheniramine may cause an irregular heartbeat.

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent side effects or if you have any concerns about the medication. Additionally, if you notice signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, seek emergency medical attention.

Remember that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual responses to medications can vary. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and inform them of any side effects you experience during the course of treatment.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Brompheniramine:

• Storage:
  • Store brompheniramine at room temperature, away from light and moisture.
  • Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
• Disposal:
  • Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local pharmacy.
  • Do not flush medications down the toilet unless instructed to do so.
  • Properly discard expired or unused medications. You can check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for guidance on safe disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect an overdose or experience severe symptoms, seek emergency medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include confusion, hallucinations, seizures, extreme drowsiness, and an irregular heartbeat.

What other information should I know?

• Medical Alerts: Inform healthcare providers about all the medications you are taking, including brompheniramine, when seeking medical care or undergoing any procedures. Wear a medical alert bracelet or carry a card indicating that you are taking brompheniramine if you have any underlying health conditions or allergies.
• Avoid Alcohol and CNS Depressants: Limit or avoid alcohol while taking brompheniramine, as it can enhance the sedative effects of the medication. Be cautious when using other drugs that depress the central nervous system, as they may interact with brompheniramine.
• Driving and Activities: Brompheniramine can cause drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how the medication affects you.
• Regular Follow-ups: Attend regular follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and address any concerns or side effects.
• Allergic Reactions: Be aware of signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Informing Healthcare Providers: Keep a list of all medications you are taking and share it with any healthcare provider you see, including specialists, dentists, and emergency medical personnel.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and guidance regarding the use, storage, and disposal of brompheniramine. If you have any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.