WARNING

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo is a combination hormonal contraceptive pill used to prevent pregnancy. While it is generally considered safe and effective when used as directed, it is important to be aware of potential risks associated with its use. Here are some key risks associated with taking Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo:

• Increased risk of blood clots: Like other combination hormonal contraceptives, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo may slightly increase the risk of blood clots, including deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). This risk is higher in women who smoke, are obese, or have a history of blood clots.
• Cardiovascular problems: There is a slightly increased risk of heart attack and stroke associated with the use of combination hormonal contraceptives, including Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. This risk is higher in women who smoke, have high blood pressure, or have underlying cardiovascular conditions.
• Breast cancer: Some studies suggest a slightly increased risk of breast cancer among women who use hormonal contraceptives. However, the overall risk is considered small, and the relationship between the pill and breast cancer is complex and still not fully understood.
• Side effects: Like any medication, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo can cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, breast tenderness, headache, mood changes, and irregular bleeding. Most of these side effects are mild and tend to resolve on their own.
• Interaction with other medications: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo may interact with certain medications, such as antibiotics and anticonvulsants, potentially reducing the effectiveness of the contraceptive or increasing the risk of side effects.

It is important to note that the benefits of using Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo often outweigh the potential risks for many women. However, it is crucial to discuss your medical history, any existing conditions, and any concerns with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing this contraceptive method. They can provide personalized advice based on your specific circumstances.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo is prescribed primarily for contraception purposes. It is a combination birth control pill that contains two hormones: ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen) and norgestimate (a progestin). These hormones work together to prevent pregnancy by inhibiting ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary), thickening the cervical mucus to impede sperm movement, and altering the lining of the uterus to make it less receptive to implantation.

In addition to contraception, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo may also be prescribed for other purposes such as:

• Menstrual cycle regulation: It can help regulate irregular menstrual cycles, making them more predictable and reducing the occurrence of menstrual-related symptoms.
• Reducing menstrual cramps: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo can help alleviate the intensity of menstrual cramps, making the menstrual period more comfortable.
• Acne treatment: Some women may be prescribed Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo to help manage and improve acne. The hormonal components in the pill can have an effect on sebum production, which is a factor in acne development.

It’s important to note that while Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo may offer additional benefits beyond contraception, it should be used primarily as a birth control method. If you have specific concerns or questions about why Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo has been prescribed to you, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized information and guidance.

How should this medicine be used?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is important to carefully follow the instructions provided with the medication. Here are some general guidelines for using Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo:

• Start with the first pill: Begin taking Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo on the first day of your menstrual period or as directed by your healthcare provider. This is known as the “Day 1 Start.” Alternatively, you may start on the first Sunday after your period starts, even if you are still bleeding. This is called the “Sunday Start.” Follow the specific instructions provided to you.
• Take one pill daily: Take one active pill of Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo at the same time every day. It is generally recommended to take the pill with or without food, but it is advisable to follow the instructions provided with the medication. Swallow the pill whole with water; do not chew or crush it.
• Follow the pack: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo comes in a 28-day pack. The pack contains 21 active pills with hormones and 7 inactive pills (placebos). Take one active pill each day for 21 consecutive days, followed by one inactive pill daily for the next 7 days. This helps maintain a regular pill-taking routine and ensures continuous protection against pregnancy.
• Start a new pack: After completing the 28-day pack, start a new pack the next day, even if your period has not yet finished. This means you will always start a new pack on the same day of the week.
• Backup contraception: For the first seven days of using Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, it is advisable to use an additional form of contraception (such as condoms) to ensure protection against pregnancy. However, if you started the pill on the first day of your period, you are usually protected from pregnancy right away.
• Missed pills: If you miss a pill, refer to the instructions provided with the medication or consult your healthcare provider for specific guidance. In general, if you miss one active pill, take it as soon as you remember, and take the next pill at the regular time. If you miss two active pills in a row, take two pills on the day you remember and two pills the next day. Use backup contraception for the next seven days. If you miss three or more active pills, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

It is crucial to communicate with your healthcare provider if you have any questions, concerns, or if you experience any side effects while using Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. They can provide you with personalized guidance and ensure that you are using the medication correctly and effectively.

Other uses for this medicine

It’s important to note that Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo should be used solely for its intended purpose as a contraceptive method and not for any other uses without consulting a healthcare professional. While it may have some additional benefits, such as regulating menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual cramps, or treating acne in certain cases, these uses should be discussed with a doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment option for your specific needs.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions when using Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, it’s important to consider the following:

• Effectiveness: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo is most effective when taken consistently and at the same time each day. Missing doses or taking the pill at irregular intervals can decrease its contraceptive effectiveness.
• Health conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing health conditions you have, such as a history of blood clots, heart disease, liver disease, or certain types of cancer. They will consider these factors when determining if Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo is suitable for you.
• Interactions with other medications: Some medications, such as certain antibiotics, antifungals, and anticonvulsants, may interfere with the effectiveness of Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are currently taking.
• Side effects: Like any medication, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo can have side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, headache, breast tenderness, mood changes, and changes in menstrual bleeding. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, consult your healthcare provider.

Remember, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice regarding the use of Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo does not typically require any special dietary instructions. You can take it with or without food, according to your preference.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take one active pill, take it as soon as you remember, even if it means taking two pills in one day. Then continue taking one pill per day at the regular time. However, if you miss more than one active pill, refer to the package insert or contact your healthcare provider for specific instructions.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo is a combination hormonal contraceptive pill that contains a combination of ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate. Like any medication, Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with this medication can include:

• Nausea: Some women may experience nausea, especially during the first few months of taking Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. Taking the pill with food or at bedtime can help alleviate this side effect.
• Headaches: Headaches are another common side effect. If these headaches become severe or persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
• Breast tenderness: Some women may experience breast tenderness or enlargement while taking Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. This side effect usually subsides with continued use.
• Changes in menstrual bleeding: Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo can cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. Some women may experience lighter, shorter periods, while others may have spotting or breakthrough bleeding between periods.
• Mood changes: Hormonal contraceptives can affect mood in some individuals. Some women may experience changes in mood, such as mood swings or feelings of depression. If these symptoms become severe or persistent, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
• Weight changes: While not common, some women may experience weight gain or weight loss while taking Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo. It’s important to note that individual responses to hormonal contraceptives can vary.
• Other potential side effects: Other less common side effects may include bloating, changes in appetite, changes in sexual drive, acne, hair loss, and vaginal yeast infections.

It’s important to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your individual medical history and circumstances.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Store Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat.
• Keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
• Do not store Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo in the bathroom or any area with high humidity, as moisture can affect its effectiveness.

Disposal:

• Follow the specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the manufacturer. If no instructions are given, you can check with your local pharmacy or waste management facility for guidelines on how to dispose of medications properly.
• Do not flush Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo down the toilet or pour it into a drain unless specifically instructed to do so.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an overdose, contact your local poison control center or emergency medical services immediately.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, vaginal bleeding, and other severe side effects. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect an overdose.

What other information should I know?

• Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you are at risk of STIs, you should consider using additional barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms.
• Smoking cigarettes while taking hormonal contraceptives, including Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo, increases the risk of serious cardiovascular side effects. It is generally advised to quit smoking while using this medication.
• It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
• Ortho Tri-Cyclen Lo should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, as it may harm the developing fetus or pass into breast milk.

Remember to always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the medication’s packaging. If you have any specific questions or concerns, it’s best to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for personalized advice.