Why is this medication prescribed?

Ocufen (generic name: flurbiprofen) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is primarily prescribed for the treatment of eye conditions characterized by inflammation, such as postoperative inflammation following cataract extraction or other eye surgeries.

Ocufen works by inhibiting the production of certain substances in the body that cause inflammation, thereby reducing pain, swelling, and redness in the eye. It helps to prevent and manage postoperative complications and promote faster healing.

How should this medicine be used?

The specific instructions for using Ocufen can vary depending on the severity of the condition and the doctor’s recommendation. It is typically available as an ophthalmic solution (eye drops). Here are some general guidelines for using Ocufen:

• Wash your hands thoroughly before using the eye drops.
• Tilt your head back slightly and pull down your lower eyelid to create a small pocket.
• Hold the bottle upside down, with the tip pointing towards your eye. Be careful not to touch your eye or any other surface with the dropper tip.
• Squeeze the prescribed number of drops (usually 1 or 2) into the pocket formed by the lower eyelid while looking upward.
• Close your eye gently and press your finger against the inner corner of your eye (near the nose) for about 1 to 2 minutes. This helps prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct and being absorbed systemically.
• If you are using other eye drops or ointments, wait at least 5 minutes between applications to allow each medication to be absorbed properly.
• Avoid touching the tip of the bottle to any surface to prevent contamination.
• Replace the cap tightly after each use.

It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist for the correct dosage and frequency of use. If you have any questions or concerns about using Ocufen, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Other uses for this medicine

Apart from its primary use for postoperative inflammation, there are a few other potential off-label uses for Ocufen. However, it’s important to note that these uses may vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider recommendations. Some potential off-label uses of Ocufen include:

• Noninfectious uveitis: Ocufen eye drops may be used as an adjunctive treatment for certain types of noninfectious uveitis, which is inflammation of the uvea (middle layer of the eye).
• Seasonal allergic conjunctivitis: Ocufen may be used to alleviate symptoms associated with seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, such as redness, itching, and swelling of the eyes. However, other specific allergy eye drops are often preferred for this condition.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important points to consider when using Ocufen:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have a known allergy to flurbiprofen or any other NSAIDs, as this may increase the risk of an allergic reaction to Ocufen.
• Other medical conditions: Make sure to disclose any underlying medical conditions you have, especially if you have a history of asthma, bleeding disorders, or other eye conditions, as these may affect the use of Ocufen or require adjustments in the treatment plan.
• Medications and interactions: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications, such as blood thinners or other NSAIDs, may interact with Ocufen and increase the risk of side effects.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is important to discuss the use of Ocufen with your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the potential risks and benefits need to be evaluated.
• Adverse effects: While uncommon, some possible side effects of Ocufen may include eye irritation, burning, stinging, blurred vision, and increased sensitivity to light. If you experience severe or persistent side effects, it is important to seek medical attention.

Always follow the prescribed dosage and usage instructions provided by your healthcare professional. If you have any concerns or questions about using Ocufen, consult with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with using Ocufen (flurbiprofen) eye drops. However, it’s always a good practice to follow a balanced and healthy diet to support overall eye health.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you happen to miss a dose of Ocufen, here’s what you should do:

• If it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.
• If you remember the missed dose and it is not close to the time for your next scheduled dose, instill the missed dose as soon as you remember. Then continue with your regular dosing schedule.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Ocufen (flurbiprofen) eye drops, like any medication, can potentially cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Common side effects of Ocufen may include:

• Eye irritation: This may manifest as stinging, burning, itching, or redness in the eyes after using the eye drops.
• Blurred vision: Ocufen can temporarily affect your vision, causing blurriness. It is advisable to avoid activities that require clear vision, such as driving, until your vision returns to normal.
• Increased sensitivity to light: Some individuals may experience heightened sensitivity to light (photophobia) while using Ocufen.
• Eye discomfort: You may feel a foreign body sensation or general discomfort in the eyes.
• Dry eyes: Ocufen may cause temporary dryness of the eyes.
• Conjunctival hyperemia: This refers to redness or dilation of blood vessels in the conjunctiva, the clear membrane covering the front of the eye.
• Eye discharge: You may notice increased tear production or discharge from the eyes.
• Eye pain: In rare cases, some individuals may experience eye pain or discomfort after using Ocufen.

If you experience any severe or persistent side effects or if you are concerned about any symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention and consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your specific situation and provide appropriate guidance.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Store Ocufen eye drops at room temperature, typically between 15-30°C (59-86°F).
• Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.
• Protect the bottle from excessive light and moisture.
• Do not freeze the medication.

Disposal:

• Follow the specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Do not flush Ocufen or any medications down the toilet or pour them into drains, unless instructed to do so.
• If you have any questions regarding proper disposal, consult with your pharmacist or local waste disposal authority.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an accidental ingestion of Ocufen or if you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center.
• If possible, take the medication packaging or information leaflet with you to provide necessary details to healthcare professionals.

What other information should I know?

• It is important to attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider while using Ocufen to monitor the progress of your condition and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal products, to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Avoid wearing contact lenses while using Ocufen eye drops, as they may become discolored or absorb the medication.
• If you develop any new eye symptoms, such as worsening redness, pain, or changes in vision, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
• Keep Ocufen out of reach of children and pets.

It’s important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the medication packaging for the safe and appropriate use of Ocufen. If you have any concerns or questions, consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for further guidance.