WARNING

While NuvaRing is an effective contraceptive method, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with its use. Here is a brief overview of the risks:

• Blood Clots: The use of hormonal contraceptives like NuvaRing increases the risk of developing blood clots, which can lead to serious conditions such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). The risk of blood clots is higher in women who smoke, are over the age of 35, have a history of blood clots, or have certain medical conditions.
• Cardiovascular Problems: Hormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially in women with underlying cardiovascular conditions.
• High Blood Pressure: NuvaRing can cause a slight increase in blood pressure. It is important to monitor your blood pressure regularly while using this contraceptive method.
• Cancer Risk: There is a small increase in the risk of breast and cervical cancer associated with the use of hormonal contraceptives. However, long-term use of hormonal contraceptives may also reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers.
• Other Side Effects: NuvaRing may cause side effects such as headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, mood changes, and irregular bleeding. These side effects are usually mild and improve over time.

It’s important to note that the risks and benefits of using NuvaRing vary for each individual. It is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider who can assess your specific medical history and provide personalized advice regarding the use of NuvaRing or any other contraceptive method.

Why is this medication prescribed?

NuvaRing is a contraceptive device that is prescribed to prevent pregnancy. It is a small, flexible ring that is inserted into the vagina and releases hormones to prevent ovulation, thicken the cervical mucus to impede sperm movement, and thin the uterine lining to prevent implantation of a fertilized egg. The hormones released by the NuvaRing are similar to those found in combination birth control pills, which typically contain both estrogen and progestin.

NuvaRing is prescribed as a form of hormonal contraception for women who want an effective and convenient method of birth control. It provides continuous contraception for three weeks, after which it is removed for a one-week break during which a withdrawal bleed (similar to a period) typically occurs. After the break, a new ring is inserted, and the cycle continues.

How should this medicine be used?

NuvaRing is a contraceptive device that is used by inserting it into the vagina. Here are the general instructions for using NuvaRing:

• Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling the NuvaRing.
• Choose a comfortable position for insertion, such as standing with one leg raised, squatting, or lying down.
• Hold the NuvaRing between your thumb and index finger and press the opposite sides of the ring together.
• Insert the NuvaRing into your vagina. You can use your index finger to gently push the ring into your vagina until it feels comfortable and in place.
• Once inserted, the exact placement of the NuvaRing is not critical, as long as it remains in your vagina.
• Leave the NuvaRing in place for three weeks (21 days). During this time, the ring continuously releases hormones to prevent pregnancy.
• After three weeks, remove the NuvaRing. To do this, hook your finger under the forward rim or loop of the ring and gently pull it out. Dispose of the used ring in a waste bin (do not flush it down the toilet).
• After removing the ring, you will have a one-week break (seven days). During this break, you may experience a withdrawal bleed, similar to a period.
• After the one-week break, insert a new NuvaRing to start the next cycle. Even if your withdrawal bleed has not stopped, it’s important to insert a new ring after the seven-day break.

It’s essential to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and read the package insert that comes with NuvaRing for specific usage guidelines and any additional information. If you have any questions or concerns about using NuvaRing, consult your healthcare provider.

Other uses for this medicine

In some cases, it may also be used for other purposes as determined by a healthcare professional. These alternative uses can include:

• Regulation of menstrual cycles: NuvaRing may be prescribed to help regulate irregular menstrual cycles or manage certain menstrual-related symptoms such as heavy or painful periods.
• Treatment of hormonal imbalances: NuvaRing may be used to address hormonal imbalances that can cause conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal acne.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions with NuvaRing, here are some important considerations:

• Effectiveness: NuvaRing is most effective when used correctly and consistently. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and use the ring as directed.
• Pregnancy risk: NuvaRing is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you suspect you may be pregnant while using NuvaRing, you should contact your healthcare provider.
• Side effects and risks: Like any medication, NuvaRing carries potential risks and side effects. These can include changes in menstrual bleeding, breast tenderness, headache, nausea, mood changes, and a slightly increased risk of blood clots, heart attack, or stroke. It’s important to discuss your medical history and any concerns with your healthcare provider before using NuvaRing.
• Interactions with other medications: Certain medications, such as certain antibiotics, antifungals, and anti-seizure drugs, may interact with NuvaRing and potentially reduce its effectiveness. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to ensure there are no potential interactions.
• Allergic reactions: If you are allergic to any ingredients in NuvaRing, you should avoid using it. Make sure to review the package insert for a list of ingredients and consult your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies.

Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance regarding the use of NuvaRing, taking into account your medical history, current medications, and any specific precautions that may apply to you.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with NuvaRing. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a healthy and balanced diet for overall well-being.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you accidentally forget to remove your NuvaRing after three weeks (21 days), remove it as soon as you remember and insert a new ring after a seven-day break.
• If you forget to insert a new NuvaRing after the seven-day break, there is a risk of pregnancy. In such cases, you should consult your healthcare provider for further guidance.
• It’s essential to carefully follow the instructions provided with your NuvaRing and discuss any concerns or questions with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

What side effects can this medication cause?

NuvaRing, like any hormonal contraceptive, can potentially cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone experiences these side effects, and some individuals may have different reactions to the medication. Common side effects associated with NuvaRing can include:

• Irregular bleeding: Some individuals may experience changes in their menstrual bleeding patterns, such as lighter or heavier periods, irregular spotting, or missed periods.
• Headache: Headaches, including migraines, can occur as a side effect of NuvaRing use.
• Breast tenderness: Breast tenderness or sensitivity may be experienced by some individuals using NuvaRing.
• Nausea: NuvaRing can sometimes cause feelings of nausea or an upset stomach.
• Mood changes: Mood swings, changes in libido (sex drive), or other emotional changes may occur.
• Vaginal discomfort or discharge: Some individuals may experience vaginal irritation, discharge, or discomfort while using NuvaRing.
• Weight changes: While weight changes are uncommon, some individuals may experience slight weight fluctuations while using NuvaRing.
• Skin changes: NuvaRing may cause changes in the skin, such as acne improvement or worsening, or changes in pigmentation.

It’s important to discuss any concerns or side effects you experience with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance and determine if any adjustments to your contraceptive method are necessary.

In rare cases, more severe side effects may occur. These can include blood clots, cardiovascular events (such as heart attacks or strokes), or liver problems. It’s important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe symptoms, such as severe chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headache, severe abdominal pain, or sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body.

Every individual is different, and while side effects are possible, many people use NuvaRing without significant issues. Your healthcare provider can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and help you make an informed decision about the use of NuvaRing or recommend alternative contraceptive options if needed.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage of NuvaRing:

• NuvaRing should be stored at room temperature (up to 77°F or 25°C) in a dry place.
• Avoid storing NuvaRing in extreme temperatures or locations where it may be exposed to direct sunlight, excessive heat, or moisture.
• Keep NuvaRing out of the reach of children and pets.

Disposal instructions for NuvaRing:

• Used NuvaRings should be disposed of properly in the trash. Do not flush them down the toilet.
• Wrap the used NuvaRing in tissue or a plastic bag before discarding it to maintain privacy and prevent accidental exposure.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose or accidental ingestion of NuvaRing, contact emergency services or your local poison control center immediately.
• Provide them with all relevant information, including the details of the situation and the amount of NuvaRing involved.

What other information should I know?

• NuvaRing does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If you are at risk of STIs, it is advisable to use barrier methods, such as condoms, in addition to NuvaRing.
• Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any existing medical conditions, allergies, or surgeries, before using NuvaRing.
• Certain medications, such as antibiotics and anticonvulsants, may interact with NuvaRing and potentially reduce its effectiveness. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking.
• NuvaRing may cause changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. It’s normal to experience lighter, shorter, or irregular periods while using NuvaRing.
• If you experience severe or persistent side effects, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, severe headache, or leg pain, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Remember, it’s essential to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and read the package insert that comes with NuvaRing for comprehensive and specific information. If you have any questions or concerns about NuvaRing, consult your healthcare provider for guidance.