WARNING

Nuplazid is a medication used to treat hallucinations and delusions associated with Parkinson’s disease psychosis. While it can be beneficial for some patients, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with taking Nuplazid. Here are some of the key risks:

• Increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia: Nuplazid is not approved for the treatment of dementia-related psychosis due to an increased risk of death observed in clinical trials. Elderly patients with dementia-related psychosis who take Nuplazid may have an elevated risk of mortality.
• Adverse cardiac effects: Nuplazid has been associated with QT prolongation, which can lead to an irregular heart rhythm called torsades de pointes. This can be potentially life-threatening, especially for individuals with a history of heart conditions or those taking other medications that also affect heart rhythm.
• Hypersensitivity reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions or hypersensitivity to Nuplazid, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. If any signs of an allergic reaction occur, immediate medical attention is necessary.
• Other common side effects: Nuplazid may cause side effects such as peripheral edema (swelling of the extremities), confusion, hallucinations, nausea, and abnormal gait. These side effects should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

It’s important to note that these risks should be weighed against the potential benefits of Nuplazid in consultation with a healthcare professional. They can assess individual factors, provide guidance, and closely monitor patients to minimize the risks associated with this medication.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Nuplazid is a prescription medication that is primarily used to treat Parkinson’s disease psychosis (PDP). PDP is a condition that affects some individuals with Parkinson’s disease and is characterized by hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not there) and delusions (having false beliefs).

The active ingredient in Nuplazid is pimavanserin, which works as a selective serotonin inverse agonist and antagonist. It helps to rebalance serotonin activity in the brain, which is believed to be involved in the development of hallucinations and delusions in individuals with PDP.

How should this medicine be used?

Nuplazid (pimavanserin) is a medication used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease psychosis (PDP). Here’s how Nuplazid should be used:

• Dosage: The recommended starting dosage is 34 mg (two 17 mg tablets) taken orally once daily. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the dosage and any adjustments they may make based on your individual needs.
• Administration: Nuplazid tablets should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food.
• Duration of use: Continue taking Nuplazid for as long as your doctor prescribes it. Do not stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor first.
• Compliance: Take Nuplazid exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about the medication, always consult with your doctor or pharmacist.
• Other medications: Inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, and any supplements. This is important because certain medications may interact with Nuplazid and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

It’s essential to remember that the information provided here is a general overview. Always consult your healthcare provider or refer to the prescribing information for Nuplazid for specific instructions and guidance tailored to your situation.

Other uses for this medicine

Nuplazid is primarily prescribed for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease psychosis (PDP) and does not have other approved uses. However, it is important to note that healthcare providers may sometimes prescribe medications for off-label use. Off-label use of Nuplazid may occur in certain cases, but it should always be done under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

When taking Nuplazid, there are several special precautions to consider:

• Elderly patients: Nuplazid should be used with caution in elderly patients, as they may be more susceptible to certain side effects, such as confusion and sedation.
• Cardiovascular issues: Nuplazid may cause changes in heart rhythm, including an increased risk of a specific type of irregular heartbeat called QT prolongation. It should be used cautiously in patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, heart rhythm disorders, or those taking other medications that may prolong the QT interval.
• Hypotension: Nuplazid may cause low blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, and fainting. Patients with a history of low blood pressure or those taking antihypertensive medications should be closely monitored.
• Concomitant use with other medications: It is important to inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, and herbal supplements, as they may interact with Nuplazid. Certain medications, such as strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers, may affect the metabolism of Nuplazid and require dosage adjustments.
• Parkinson’s disease worsening: Nuplazid is not a treatment for Parkinson’s disease motor symptoms and may cause worsening of motor symptoms. Close monitoring is necessary, especially when initiating or discontinuing Nuplazid.
• Mental health considerations: Nuplazid may worsen symptoms of depression or increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors. It is important to promptly report any changes in mood or behavior to your healthcare provider.

It is essential to discuss your medical history, current medications, and any concerns or questions you may have with your healthcare provider before starting Nuplazid. They can provide personalized advice and guidance based on your specific situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary instructions associated with taking Nuplazid. It can be taken with or without food according to personal preference.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Nuplazid, it is generally recommended to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it is advisable to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Taking a double dose to make up for the missed one is not recommended.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Nuplazid, like any medication, can cause side effects. Not everyone who takes Nuplazid will experience these side effects, and their severity and frequency can vary from person to person. It is important to be aware of potential side effects and promptly inform your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or bothersome symptoms. Some common side effects of Nuplazid may include:

• Peripheral edema (swelling in the arms, hands, legs, or feet)
• Nausea
• Confusion
• Hallucinations
• Constipation
• Urinary tract infection
• Abnormal dreams
• Falls
• Agitation
• Delusions
• Restlessness
• Unusual tiredness or weakness

In some cases, Nuplazid may also cause serious side effects that require immediate medical attention. These can include changes in heart rhythm, allergic reactions, and serotonin syndrome (a potentially life-threatening condition characterized by agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, fever, muscle stiffness, tremors, and coordination problems).

It is important to discuss the potential side effects of Nuplazid with your healthcare provider before starting the medication. They can provide you with more detailed information and help you weigh the potential benefits against the risks based on your individual situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Keep Nuplazid tablets at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Follow any specific storage instructions provided by the manufacturer or your pharmacist.
• Disposal: It is advisable to consult local regulations and guidelines regarding the proper disposal of medications. Do not flush Nuplazid down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so. If you have any unused or expired Nuplazid tablets, you can consult with your pharmacist or local waste disposal facility to find the best method of disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of emergency or suspected overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center at once. An overdose of Nuplazid can lead to serious complications. It is helpful to have the medication container or packaging available when seeking medical assistance.

What other information should I know?

• Regular follow-ups: Attend scheduled appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress, discuss any concerns or side effects, and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Medication adherence: Take Nuplazid as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not adjust the dosage or stop taking it without consulting them first.
• Inform healthcare providers: Make sure to inform all healthcare providers involved in your care about your use of Nuplazid. This includes doctors, dentists, and specialists.
• Interactions: Nuplazid may interact with certain medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Allergies: If you have known allergies or hypersensitivity to pimavanserin or any other ingredients in Nuplazid, inform your healthcare provider before starting the medication.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any specific questions or concerns about the storage, disposal, usage, or any other information related to Nuplazid. They can provide you with the most accurate and up-to-date guidance based on your individual circumstances.