Why is this medication prescribed?

Novolin 70/30 is a brand of insulin medication that is prescribed for the management of diabetes. It is a combination of two types of insulin: 70% NPH insulin (an intermediate-acting insulin) and 30% regular insulin (a short-acting insulin).

Novolin 70/30 is typically prescribed for individuals with diabetes who require insulin therapy to control their blood sugar levels. It is commonly used in patients with type 2 diabetes, although it may also be used in some cases of type 1 diabetes.

The purpose of Novolin 70/30 is to help regulate blood sugar levels by replacing or supplementing the body’s natural insulin production. Insulin is a hormone that helps transport glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream into the cells, where it is used for energy. In individuals with diabetes, there may be insufficient insulin production or impaired insulin function, leading to high blood sugar levels.

Novolin 70/30 provides a combination of short-acting and intermediate-acting insulin to mimic the body’s natural insulin response to meals. The short-acting insulin component helps control blood sugar spikes after meals, while the intermediate-acting insulin component provides a more sustained effect throughout the day.

The specific dosage and frequency of Novolin 70/30 will be determined by a healthcare professional based on the individual’s needs and response to treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosing instructions and regularly monitor blood sugar levels while using this medication.

How should this medicine be used?

Novolin 70/30 should be used according to the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional. The following general guidelines can give you an idea of how Novolin 70/30 is typically used, but it’s essential to consult with your doctor or pharmacist for precise instructions:

• Dosage: Novolin 70/30 is available in vials or pre-filled insulin pens. The dosage prescribed will depend on your individual needs and may be adjusted over time. Do not change your dosage without consulting your healthcare provider.
• Administration: Novolin 70/30 is injected subcutaneously (under the skin). The most common injection sites are the abdomen, thighs, and upper arms. Your healthcare provider will provide specific instructions on how to administer the injections correctly.
• Timing: Novolin 70/30 is usually injected 30 minutes before a meal. However, the timing may vary depending on your doctor’s instructions. It’s important to follow the recommended schedule provided to you.
• Blood sugar monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare professional. This will help you determine the effectiveness of the medication and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Storage: Novolin 70/30 should be stored in a refrigerator between 36°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C). Do not freeze it. Once opened, it can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 31 days. Discard any unused medication after this period.
• Special considerations: If you have any concerns or questions about using Novolin 70/30, such as missed doses, potential side effects, or interactions with other medications, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist.

Remember, it is crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and work closely with your healthcare team to ensure safe and effective use of Novolin 70/30. They can provide personalized guidance and monitor your progress to optimize your diabetes management.

Other uses for this medicine

Novolin 70/30 is primarily prescribed for the management of diabetes, as mentioned earlier. However, it’s important to note that the use of Novolin 70/30 for any other purposes should be determined by a healthcare professional. Off-label uses of medications are not recommended without proper medical guidance.

What special precautions should I follow?

As for special precautions regarding the use of Novolin 70/30, here are a few key considerations:

• Allergies: If you are allergic to any ingredients in Novolin 70/30, including insulin itself, make sure to inform your healthcare provider. Allergic reactions to insulin can be serious and require immediate medical attention.
• Hypoglycemia: Novolin 70/30 can lower blood sugar levels, potentially leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, and hunger. Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions on how to manage hypoglycemia and have a source of glucose readily available (e.g., glucose tablets or gel).
• Hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): If you experience high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) or signs of diabetic ketoacidosis (such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, fruity breath odor), contact your healthcare provider immediately.
• Medication interactions: Certain medications can interact with Novolin 70/30, affecting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, that you are taking to ensure there are no potential interactions.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider for guidance on using Novolin 70/30. Insulin requirements may change during pregnancy, and adjustments to your treatment plan may be necessary.
• Other medical conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medical conditions you have, such as liver or kidney problems, as they may affect the use of Novolin 70/30.

These are general precautions, and individual circumstances may vary. It’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and recommendations based on your specific situation. They will consider your medical history, current medications, and other factors to ensure safe and effective use of Novolin 70/30.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

• Follow a well-balanced meal plan as recommended by your healthcare provider or dietitian.
• It’s important to coordinate your meals and snacks with your insulin doses. Your healthcare provider or dietitian can guide you in determining the appropriate timing and composition of your meals.
• Pay attention to the amount and types of carbohydrates you consume, as they have a direct impact on blood sugar levels.
• Limit or avoid the intake of alcohol, as it can increase the risk of low blood sugar.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

• If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Novolin 70/30, like any medication, can cause side effects. It’s important to note that not everyone experiences side effects, and the severity and occurrence of side effects can vary from person to person. Some potential side effects associated with Novolin 70/30 include:

• Hypoglycemia: The most common side effect of Novolin 70/30 is low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Symptoms may include sweating, trembling, dizziness, confusion, headache, blurred vision, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness. Promptly treating hypoglycemia by consuming a source of glucose, such as glucose tablets or gel, can help alleviate symptoms.
• Hypoglycemia unawareness: In some individuals, especially those with long-standing diabetes or recurrent hypoglycemia, the body’s ability to sense low blood sugar levels may be reduced. This condition is known as hypoglycemia unawareness and can increase the risk of severe hypoglycemic episodes.
• Injection site reactions: Injection site reactions, such as redness, itching, or swelling, can occur with the use of Novolin 70/30. These reactions are usually mild and transient.
• Allergic reactions: Allergic reactions to insulin, including Novolin 70/30, are rare but can occur. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, rash, swelling, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any signs of an allergic reaction.
• Lipodystrophy: Prolonged use of Novolin 70/30 at the same injection site may lead to lipodystrophy, which is characterized by thickened or hollowed areas at the injection site. To minimize the risk, it is recommended to rotate injection sites.
• Weight gain: Some individuals may experience weight gain while using Novolin 70/30. It is important to maintain a healthy diet and engage in regular physical activity to manage weight effectively.

It’s essential to discuss any side effects or concerns with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on managing side effects and evaluate whether any adjustments are needed in your treatment plan. Additionally, they can help you weigh the benefits of the medication against potential side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal of Novolin 70/30:

• Unopened Novolin 70/30 should be stored in a refrigerator between 36°F and 46°F (2°C and 8°C). Do not freeze it.
• Once opened, Novolin 70/30 vials or insulin pens can be stored at room temperature (below 86°F or 30°C) for up to 31 days.
• Protect the medication from direct heat and light. Do not expose it to extreme temperatures.
• Always keep Novolin 70/30 out of the reach of children and pets.
• If you have expired or unused Novolin 70/30, follow proper disposal procedures. Consult your healthcare provider, pharmacist, or local waste disposal guidelines for specific instructions on how to dispose of the medication safely.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you or someone else experiences severe hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or loss of consciousness, call emergency services immediately.
• It is important to inform emergency responders about the situation and mention that insulin was used.
• If you suspect an overdose of Novolin 70/30, contact your local poison control center or seek immediate medical assistance. Symptoms of insulin overdose may include extreme weakness, blurred vision, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and sweating.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all healthcare professionals involved in your care that you are using Novolin 70/30. This includes doctors, dentists, and specialists.
• Carry a form of identification that states you have diabetes and use insulin. It can be helpful in case of emergencies or situations where you may require medical assistance.
• Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels as advised by your healthcare provider. This helps you track your response to Novolin 70/30 and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
• Attend regular check-ups with your healthcare provider to assess the effectiveness of your diabetes management and discuss any concerns or questions you may have.
• Educate yourself about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and know how to respond to them appropriately.
• Follow a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and stress management, in addition to your medication regimen, to help manage your diabetes effectively.

Remember, this information provides a general overview. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions, guidelines, and recommendations related to the storage, disposal, emergencies, and other aspects of using Novolin 70/30 based on your individual circumstances.