Why is this medication prescribed?

Ninlaro is a medication prescribed for the treatment of multiple myeloma, a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. It is a targeted therapy used in combination with other drugs for patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma, meaning the disease has either come back after treatment or has not responded well to previous treatments.

Ninlaro is classified as a proteasome inhibitor, which means it works by blocking the activity of proteasomes, structures within cells that break down proteins. By inhibiting proteasomes, the medication interferes with the survival and growth of cancerous plasma cells, ultimately helping to slow down the progression of the disease.

How should this medicine be used?

Always take the medication as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist. Here are some general guidelines for using Ninlaro:

• Dosage: Ninlaro is available in capsule form. The dosage and treatment schedule will depend on your individual condition, medical history, and other medications you are taking. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage for you.
• Administration: The capsules are taken orally with water. It’s essential to swallow the capsules whole and not crush, chew, or open them. You can take Ninlaro with or without food, but try to take it at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels of the drug in your system.
• Combination Therapy: Ninlaro is typically used in combination with other medications to treat multiple myeloma. Your doctor will prescribe a specific combination of drugs tailored to your medical needs.
• Treatment Cycles: Treatment with Ninlaro is usually organized into cycles, with each cycle lasting several weeks. Your doctor will determine the length of the cycle and the number of cycles you need based on your response to the treatment.
• Adherence: It’s crucial to take Ninlaro exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Missing doses or altering the schedule could impact the effectiveness of the treatment.
• Potential Side Effects: Like all medications, Ninlaro may cause side effects. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, fatigue, low platelet counts, and peripheral neuropathy. If you experience any concerning side effects, contact your healthcare provider promptly.
• Regular Monitoring: During your treatment with Ninlaro, your doctor will likely conduct regular check-ups, blood tests, and other assessments to monitor your response to the medication and manage any potential side effects.

Always communicate openly with your healthcare team about your treatment experience, any side effects you may be experiencing, and any other concerns you might have. They are there to help you navigate your treatment and ensure the best possible outcome.

Remember, the information provided here is not a substitute for medical advice. If you have any specific questions or concerns about using Ninlaro, please consult your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Ninlaro (ixazomib) is primarily prescribed for the treatment of multiple myeloma. At that time, its use was not approved for other medical conditions. The information on Ninlaro’s usage might have changed since then, so it’s essential to check with your healthcare provider or refer to more recent sources for any updates on its approved uses.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are some important points to consider when using Ninlaro:

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Ninlaro can cause harm to a developing fetus, so it is essential to avoid becoming pregnant while taking the medication. If you are of childbearing potential, use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after the last dose. It is also not recommended to breastfeed while using Ninlaro, as it may pass into breast milk and harm the nursing baby.
• Liver and Kidney Function: Before starting treatment with Ninlaro, your doctor will assess your liver and kidney function. If you have any pre-existing liver or kidney conditions, your dosage may need adjustment or close monitoring during treatment.
• Blood Disorders: Ninlaro can cause changes in blood cell counts, such as low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) or low white blood cell count (neutropenia). Regular blood tests will be conducted to monitor your blood cell levels, and your doctor may adjust the dosage if needed.
• Peripheral Neuropathy: Ninlaro may cause peripheral neuropathy, which is a condition that affects the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. Symptoms may include tingling, numbness, pain, or weakness in the hands and feet. Inform your doctor if you experience any of these symptoms so that they can manage the condition appropriately.
• Drug Interactions: Ninlaro may interact with other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and prescription medicines. Make sure to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Gastrointestinal Side Effects: Ninlaro may cause gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Your doctor may prescribe medications to help manage these symptoms.
• Blood Clotting: Patients taking Ninlaro may have an increased risk of blood clotting. If you experience symptoms such as leg swelling, pain, or shortness of breath, seek immediate medical attention.
• Hepatitis B Reactivation: There have been reports of hepatitis B reactivation in patients receiving Ninlaro. Your doctor may screen you for hepatitis B before starting treatment.

It’s essential to adhere to your doctor’s recommendations, attend all scheduled appointments, and communicate any concerns or side effects you experience during treatment with Ninlaro. Your healthcare team is best equipped to provide you with personalized advice and care based on your specific medical needs.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions for Ninlaro. However, it is essential to maintain a healthy and balanced diet to support your overall health and well-being during treatment. If you have specific dietary concerns or restrictions, it is best to discuss them with your healthcare team or a registered dietitian.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Ninlaro, follow these general guidelines:

• Take the missed dose as soon as you remember on the same day.
• If it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
• Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and Disposal of Ninlaro:

• Store Ninlaro capsules at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture.
• Keep the medication in its original container, and make sure it is tightly closed to protect it from humidity.
• Keep Ninlaro out of reach of children and pets, as it is a potent medication and should only be used under medical supervision.
• Do not use Ninlaro if the capsules are damaged, discolored, or show any signs of tampering.
• If you have any unused or expired Ninlaro capsules, consult with your healthcare provider or a local pharmacy on the appropriate disposal methods. Do not flush medications down the toilet or throw them in the trash without proper guidance.

In case of emergency/overdose

• If you suspect an overdose or accidentally take more Ninlaro than prescribed, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center.
• Overdose symptoms may include severe nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, extreme fatigue, and severe peripheral neuropathy. Prompt medical attention is essential in such situations.

What other information should I know?

• Inform all your healthcare providers, including doctors, dentists, and pharmacists, about the use of Ninlaro and any other medications you are taking. This includes over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as they may interact with Ninlaro.
• Attend all scheduled appointments and laboratory tests recommended by your healthcare provider for monitoring your response to Ninlaro and managing potential side effects.
• If you experience any new or unusual symptoms during treatment, report them to your healthcare provider promptly.
• Avoid becoming pregnant while taking Ninlaro and use effective contraception during treatment and for a period after the last dose. Inform your doctor if you are planning to conceive or become pregnant during treatment.
• Avoid breastfeeding while using Ninlaro, as it may be excreted in breast milk and harm the nursing baby.
• Notify your healthcare provider if you have a history of liver or kidney problems before starting treatment with Ninlaro, as dosage adjustments may be required.
• Inform your doctor of any pre-existing conditions, allergies, or sensitivities you may have before starting Ninlaro.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding the use of Ninlaro and do not stop or change the dosage without consulting them first. Your doctor will carefully consider your medical history and individual needs when prescribing Ninlaro to ensure the best possible outcome while minimizing potential risks.