Why is this medication prescribed?

Nystatin is an antifungal medication that is commonly prescribed to treat fungal infections, particularly those caused by the Candida species. It is primarily used to treat infections in the mouth, throat, esophagus, and gastrointestinal tract, but it can also be used topically to treat fungal infections of the skin.

Nystatin works by interfering with the growth and reproduction of the fungal cells, effectively killing them and resolving the infection. It is specifically effective against Candida species, which are the most common cause of fungal infections.

How should this medicine be used?

The exact dosage and administration of Nystatin can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the form of the medication (oral suspension, tablets, cream, ointment, etc.). It is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider and the directions on the prescription label. However, here are some general guidelines:

• Oral Suspension: Shake the bottle well before use. Measure the prescribed amount using a dropper, oral syringe, or measuring spoon and then swish the medication in your mouth before swallowing it. Be sure to swallow all of the suspension to ensure proper treatment.
• Tablets: Swallow the tablets whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush or chew them unless specifically instructed by your doctor.
• Topical Cream/Ointment: Clean and dry the affected area before applying a thin layer of the medication. Gently rub it into the skin until it is absorbed. Wash your hands before and after applying the cream or ointment.

It is important to complete the full course of treatment, even if the symptoms improve before the medication is finished. If you have any questions or concerns about the proper use of Nystatin, it is best to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions.

Other uses for this medicine

While Nystatin is primarily used to treat fungal infections, it may have other potential uses, including:

• Intestinal Candidiasis: Nystatin may be used to treat fungal infections in the gastrointestinal tract caused by Candida species. It is available in oral tablet or suspension form for this purpose.
• Prevention of Fungal Infections: In certain cases, Nystatin may be prescribed as a preventive measure to reduce the risk of developing fungal infections. This is particularly relevant for individuals with a weakened immune system or those undergoing antibiotic therapy.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding precautions, here are a few important considerations when using Nystatin:

• Allergy or sensitivity: If you are allergic to Nystatin or any of its ingredients, you should avoid using it. Inform your healthcare provider about any known allergies or sensitivities before starting treatment.
• Medical conditions: Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, especially liver disease or kidney disease. They will evaluate the risks and benefits of using Nystatin in your specific situation.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is generally considered safe to use Nystatin during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. However, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to weigh the potential risks and benefits.
• Interactions with other medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal products, that you are currently taking. Some medications may interact with Nystatin and affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.

As with any medication, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment as instructed by your healthcare provider. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while using Nystatin, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When taking Nystatin orally, there are generally no special dietary instructions to follow. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a healthy and balanced diet to support your overall health and immune system, which can aid in the treatment of fungal infections.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Nystatin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Nystatin is generally well-tolerated, but like any medication, it can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with Nystatin may include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Stomach upset or abdominal pain
• Rash or itching at the application site (with topical formulations)
• Swelling or irritation of the tongue or mouth (with oral formulations)
• Headache
• Dizziness

These side effects are usually mild and resolve on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult your healthcare provider.

In rare cases, more serious side effects may occur. If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:

• Severe allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Signs of liver problems, including yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, pale stools, or persistent nausea and vomiting.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects. Some individuals may experience side effects not listed here. If you have concerns or questions about the potential side effects of Nystatin, it is best to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

• Storage: Follow the specific storage instructions provided with your Nystatin medication. In general, it is typically stored at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
• Disposal: If you have any leftover or expired Nystatin medication, it is important to dispose of it properly. Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless specifically instructed to do so. Check with your local pharmacy or healthcare provider for information on how to safely dispose of unused medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center at once. An overdose of Nystatin is unlikely, but if it occurs, it’s important to receive prompt medical evaluation and assistance.

What other information should I know?

• Complete the full course of treatment: It’s important to complete the full prescribed course of Nystatin treatment, even if your symptoms improve before you finish the medication. This helps ensure the complete eradication of the fungal infection and reduces the risk of recurrence.
• Follow instructions carefully: Always follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the directions on the prescription label. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of Nystatin, dosage, or administration, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.
• Inform your healthcare provider: Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal products, that you are currently taking. This can help avoid potential drug interactions or complications.
• Regular check-ups: If you are using Nystatin for a prolonged period or in high doses, your healthcare provider may want to monitor your progress with periodic check-ups and laboratory tests.

Remember, the information provided here is a general overview, and it is essential to follow the specific instructions and guidance provided by your healthcare provider for your particular situation.