Why is this medication prescribed?

Nascobal is a prescription medication that contains cyanocobalamin, a form of vitamin B12. It is used to treat or prevent vitamin B12 deficiency in individuals who have trouble absorbing this vitamin from their diet.

Vitamin B12 is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system, the production of red blood cells, and the synthesis of DNA. Deficiency of vitamin B12 can lead to a condition called pernicious anemia, which is characterized by low red blood cell counts and can cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and neurological problems.

Nascobal is unique in that it is administered nasally as a gel. This route of administration is particularly helpful for individuals who have difficulty absorbing vitamin B12 from the gastrointestinal tract, such as those with pernicious anemia or certain gastrointestinal disorders. By delivering vitamin B12 directly into the nasal passages, Nascobal bypasses potential absorption issues in the stomach and intestines.

How should this medicine be used?

Nascobal is a prescription medication that is used as a nasal gel. Here are the general instructions for using Nascobal:

• Before using Nascobal, make sure your nasal passages are clear. You can blow your nose or use a saline nasal spray to help clear any congestion.
• Remove the protective cap from the Nascobal bottle.
• Prime the pump before the first use by holding the bottle upright and pumping until a fine mist is produced. This helps ensure that the correct dose is delivered.
• Tilt your head slightly forward, but not backward, and insert the nasal applicator into one nostril, aiming it towards the back and outer side of your nose. Be careful not to insert the applicator too far.
• Close the other nostril with your finger and press down on the pump to release the dose. Breathe in gently through your nose at the same time.
• Repeat the process for the other nostril if directed by your healthcare professional.
• After using Nascobal, wipe the nasal applicator with a clean tissue and replace the protective cap.

The specific dosage and frequency of Nascobal will be determined by your healthcare professional based on your condition and needs. It’s important to follow their instructions carefully. If you have any questions or concerns about using Nascobal, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Nascobal, which contains cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), is primarily prescribed for the treatment or prevention of vitamin B12 deficiency. However, it is important to note that there may be off-label uses or alternative applications for medications, which are not mentioned in the approved prescribing information. Therefore, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional regarding specific uses of Nascobal beyond its intended purpose.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions, here are a few important considerations when using Nascobal:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you have any known allergies to vitamin B12 or any other ingredients in Nascobal. This medication may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other problems.
• Medical conditions: Discuss your medical history, especially any kidney disease or any other conditions that may affect your ability to absorb vitamin B12 or tolerate nasal medications.
• Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you are taking, as they may interact with Nascobal. Certain medications, such as metformin and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), may interfere with vitamin B12 absorption and may require additional monitoring or adjustments in treatment.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: It is important to inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. They can assess the potential risks and benefits of using Nascobal during these periods.
• Adverse effects: While Nascobal is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as nasal discomfort, nasal congestion, or a mild headache. If you experience any unusual or severe side effects, contact your healthcare provider.

Remember, the information provided here is not exhaustive, and it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist for comprehensive guidance and personalized advice based on your specific medical situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

When using Nascobal, there are no specific dietary restrictions or instructions related to its use. However, it’s always a good idea to maintain a balanced and healthy diet that includes foods rich in vitamin B12, such as meat, fish, dairy products, and fortified cereals. A nutritious diet can help support overall vitamin B12 levels in your body.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Nascobal, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Nascobal, which contains cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), is generally well-tolerated. However, like any medication, it can potentially cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects associated with Nascobal include:

• Nasal discomfort: Some individuals may experience nasal discomfort, irritation, or a feeling of burning or stinging after using Nascobal.
• Nasal congestion: Nascobal may cause temporary nasal congestion or a stuffy nose in some cases.
• Headache: A mild headache can occur as a side effect of Nascobal use.

These side effects are usually mild and transient, resolving on their own without any specific treatment. However, if you experience any persistent or severe side effects, or if you have concerns about any symptoms you are experiencing, it is important to contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.

It’s worth noting that allergic reactions to Nascobal are rare but possible. Seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs of an allergic reaction, such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.

This list of side effects is not exhaustive, and there may be other possible side effects associated with Nascobal. If you have any specific concerns or questions about side effects, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist. They can provide you with more detailed information based on your individual medical history and circumstances.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage and disposal: It’s important to follow the storage instructions provided with your Nascobal medication. Generally, Nascobal nasal gel should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets. Do not freeze the medication. If your healthcare provider advises you to stop using Nascobal or if it reaches its expiration date, follow appropriate disposal guidelines, which may involve consulting with a pharmacist or local waste management authorities.

In case of emergency/overdose

Emergency/overdose: In case of an emergency or overdose, immediately contact your local emergency services or go to the nearest emergency room. It’s a good practice to have the medication packaging or prescription information readily available for the healthcare professionals to assist them in providing appropriate care.

What other information should I know?

• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider may periodically monitor your vitamin B12 levels through blood tests while you are using Nascobal to ensure appropriate treatment efficacy.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements you are taking, as certain medications or substances may interact with Nascobal. This includes other vitamin B12 supplements or medications that may affect vitamin B12 absorption.
• Allergic Reactions: If you have a known allergy to vitamin B12 or any of the ingredients in Nascobal, inform your healthcare provider. Watch out for any signs of an allergic reaction and seek immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms such as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Compliance with Dosing: Follow the prescribed dosing instructions provided by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns about the dosing regimen or instructions, consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification.
• Regular Check-ups: It’s important to continue seeing your healthcare provider for regular check-ups and follow-up appointments to monitor your condition and assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

As always, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for comprehensive guidance and personalized advice based on your specific medical situation and needs.