WARNING

Micardis is a brand name for the medication telmisartan, which is commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of certain cardiovascular events. Like all medications, Micardis comes with potential risks and side effects. Here are some of the key risks associated with taking Micardis:

• Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Micardis can cause a drop in blood pressure, which can lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting, especially when standing up quickly. It’s important to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position while taking this medication.
• Kidney Function Changes: In some cases, Micardis may affect kidney function. Your healthcare provider will monitor your kidney function through blood tests during treatment.
• Hyperkalemia (High Potassium Levels): Micardis can increase potassium levels in the blood, which can be dangerous if it becomes severe. High potassium levels can lead to heart rhythm disturbances. Regular monitoring of potassium levels may be necessary.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some people may experience allergic reactions to Micardis, which can include skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Angioedema: Angioedema is a rare but serious side effect that can cause swelling in the deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and can lead to difficulty breathing. If you experience signs of angioedema, seek emergency medical help.
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: Some individuals may develop hypersensitivity reactions, including fever, joint pain, and skin rashes. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your healthcare provider.
• Interactions with Other Medications: Micardis can interact with other medications you may be taking, including certain diuretics and potassium supplements. Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications and supplements you are using.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Micardis should not be used during pregnancy as it may harm the developing fetus. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding.
• Dizziness and Drowsiness: Micardis can cause dizziness and drowsiness. Avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how this medication affects you.
• Other Side Effects: Common side effects of Micardis may include headache, stomach pain, diarrhea, and back pain. These side effects are usually mild but should be reported to your healthcare provider if they persist or worsen.

It’s important to take Micardis exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your blood pressure and any potential side effects. If you have concerns or experience any unusual symptoms while taking Micardis, be sure to consult with your healthcare provider promptly. This information is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

Why is this medication prescribed?

Micardis is a brand name for the medication telmisartan. It is prescribed for several medical conditions, primarily related to hypertension (high blood pressure) and certain cardiovascular issues. Here are some common reasons why Micardis may be prescribed:

• Hypertension (High Blood Pressure): Micardis is frequently prescribed to lower high blood pressure. By relaxing blood vessels, it helps to reduce blood pressure and lower the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular complications.
• Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: In addition to treating hypertension, Micardis may be used to lower the risk of certain cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks, strokes, and heart-related hospitalization, in individuals at high risk due to factors like diabetes and a history of cardiovascular disease.
• Chronic Heart Failure: Micardis can be part of the treatment plan for patients with chronic heart failure. It may help improve symptoms and reduce the risk of hospitalization in these individuals.

How should this medicine be used?

The usage of Micardis should be in accordance with your healthcare provider’s instructions. Here are some general guidelines for how Micardis is typically used:

• Dosage: The typical starting dose of Micardis for hypertension is often 40 mg taken once daily. Your healthcare provider may adjust the dose based on your response to the medication.
• Take as Directed: Take Micardis exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more or less of it, and do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
• Timing: You can take Micardis with or without food, but it’s essential to take it consistently at the same time each day to help you remember and maintain steady blood pressure control.
• Regular Monitoring: Your healthcare provider will monitor your blood pressure and overall health regularly while you are on Micardis. They may also perform blood tests to check for any potential side effects, such as changes in kidney function or potassium levels.
• Continue Other Treatments: If you have other medical conditions, such as diabetes or high cholesterol, continue any other medications or lifestyle changes prescribed by your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Micardis should not be used during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the developing fetus. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding.
• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time.

It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s advice and attend follow-up appointments to ensure that Micardis is effectively managing your condition and to address any concerns or side effects you may experience. If you have questions or concerns about your medication, always consult your healthcare provider for guidance.

Other uses for this medicine

Micardis (telmisartan) is primarily prescribed to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in certain individuals at risk. While it’s primarily indicated for these purposes, sometimes healthcare providers may prescribe medications for off-label uses based on their clinical judgment and assessment of a patient’s specific needs. However, any off-label use should only be undertaken under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions when taking Micardis, here are some important considerations:

• Allergies: Before taking Micardis, inform your healthcare provider of any allergies you have, especially if you are allergic to telmisartan or other similar medications.
• Pregnancy: Micardis should not be used during pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters, as it can harm the developing fetus. If you become pregnant while taking Micardis, contact your healthcare provider immediately.
• Breastfeeding: Micardis may pass into breast milk, and its effects on nursing infants are not well studied. Discuss the risks and benefits with your healthcare provider if you are breastfeeding.
• Kidney and Liver Function: Your healthcare provider may monitor your kidney and liver function regularly while you are taking Micardis, especially if you have pre-existing kidney or liver conditions.
• Low Blood Pressure (Hypotension): Micardis can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness or fainting, especially when standing up quickly. Rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize this risk.
• Potassium Levels: Micardis can increase potassium levels in your blood, which can be dangerous if it becomes severe. Avoid consuming large amounts of potassium-rich foods or supplements without consulting your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring of potassium levels may be necessary.
• Dehydration: It’s essential to stay adequately hydrated while taking Micardis, as dehydration can exacerbate its blood pressure-lowering effects.
• Medication Interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as some medications can interact with Micardis, potentially affecting its effectiveness or causing side effects.
• Diabetes: If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking Micardis, as it can affect blood glucose control.
• Surgery: If you are scheduled for surgery, including dental surgery, inform your surgeon and anesthesia team that you are taking Micardis, as it may interact with certain anesthetic agents.
• Driving and Machinery: Micardis can cause dizziness or drowsiness. Until you know how it affects you, avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery.
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: If you experience symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions, such as fever, joint pain, or skin rashes, contact your healthcare provider promptly.

Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor your progress and any potential side effects. It’s crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare team, so they can provide you with the most appropriate care while taking Micardis or any other medication.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions associated with Micardis. However, it’s advisable to maintain a balanced and healthy diet low in sodium (salt) as part of your overall hypertension management.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you miss a dose of Micardis, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Micardis (telmisartan) is generally well-tolerated, but like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and many people tolerate Micardis without any problems. Common side effects include:

• Dizziness: Dizziness is one of the most common side effects of Micardis, especially when you stand up quickly. It’s essential to rise slowly from a sitting or lying position to minimize this effect.
• Headache: Headaches are another common side effect and often occur at the beginning of treatment but may improve over time.
• Upper Respiratory Tract Infections: Some people may experience cold-like symptoms, such as a stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, or cough.
• Back Pain: Back pain is reported in some individuals taking Micardis.
• Stomach Pain or Discomfort: You may experience abdominal discomfort or pain, though this is less common.
• Diarrhea: Diarrhea can occur as a side effect of Micardis.
• Fatigue: Some people may feel tired or fatigued while taking this medication.
• Hyperkalemia (High Potassium Levels): Micardis can lead to elevated levels of potassium in the blood, which can be serious if it becomes severe. This is why regular monitoring of potassium levels may be necessary.
• Kidney Function Changes: In rare cases, Micardis may affect kidney function, leading to changes in creatinine levels. Your healthcare provider will monitor your kidney function with blood tests.
• Hypotension (Low Blood Pressure): Micardis can cause low blood pressure, particularly in individuals who are dehydrated or have low blood volume.
• Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Micardis, which can include skin rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
• Angioedema: Angioedema is a rare but serious side effect that can cause swelling in the deeper layers of the skin, often around the eyes and lips, and can lead to difficulty breathing. If you experience signs of angioedema, seek emergency medical help.
• Hypersensitivity Reactions: Some individuals may develop hypersensitivity reactions, including fever, joint pain, and skin rashes.

It’s important to remember that the majority of people who take Micardis do not experience these side effects, and most side effects are mild and temporary. If you do experience any side effects while taking Micardis, be sure to report them to your healthcare provider. They can help you manage side effects or make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Store in a Cool, Dry Place: Keep Micardis at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Avoid storing it in the bathroom, where moisture can accumulate.
• Keep Out of Reach of Children: Store Micardis in a location that is out of the reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
• Original Container: Keep the medication in its original container with the label intact to ensure you can easily identify it.

Disposal:

• Follow Local Regulations: Dispose of unused or expired Micardis in accordance with local regulations and guidelines. Do not flush it down the toilet or throw it in the trash unless instructed to do so.
• Pharmacist Guidance: If you are unsure about how to dispose of Micardis properly, you can ask your pharmacist for guidance. They can provide information on safe disposal methods or take back the medication for proper disposal.

In case of emergency/overdose

In case of an emergency or if you suspect an overdose of Micardis, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center. Overdose symptoms may include:

• Excessive dizziness or lightheadedness
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat
• Fainting
• Unusually low or high blood pressure
• Difficulty breathing

What other information should I know

• Follow Prescription Instructions: Take Micardis exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Do not change the dosage or stop taking it without consulting your doctor.
• Regular Follow-Up: Attend all follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider as scheduled. They will monitor your blood pressure and overall health to ensure that Micardis is effectively managing your condition.
• Inform Healthcare Provider: Keep your healthcare provider informed about any other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as some may interact with Micardis.
• Avoid Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption while taking Micardis, as alcohol can affect blood pressure and may interact with the medication.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Continue to follow any lifestyle modifications recommended by your healthcare provider, such as dietary changes, exercise, and stress reduction techniques, to support your overall cardiovascular health.
• Stay Hydrated: Maintain adequate hydration while taking Micardis, as dehydration can affect blood pressure.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the risks and benefits of Micardis with your healthcare provider.

Always keep Micardis and all medications out of reach of children and follow proper storage and disposal guidelines to ensure safety. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.