Why is this medication prescribed?

Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is typically prescribed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in various conditions. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are substances in the body that play a role in pain and inflammation.

Meloxicam is commonly prescribed for the following conditions:

• Osteoarthritis: Meloxicam can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation in people with osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint disease.
• Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is also used to manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that causes joint inflammation.
• Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis: Meloxicam may be prescribed for children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis when other treatments have not been effective.
• Ankylosing Spondylitis: This medication can help manage the pain and stiffness associated with ankylosing spondylitis, a type of inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the spine.
• Pain: Meloxicam may be used for short-term pain relief, such as after surgery or injury.

How should this medicine be used?

The dosing and usage instructions for Meloxicam can vary depending on the condition being treated, the patient’s age, and their individual response to the medication. It is crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and the information provided on the prescription label. However, here are some general guidelines for using Meloxicam:

• Take it as directed: Follow your doctor’s prescribed dosage and instructions carefully. Do not take more or less than prescribed.
• With or without food: Meloxicam can be taken with or without food. Taking it with food may help reduce the risk of stomach upset.
• Swallow whole: Take the tablet with a full glass of water, and do not crush, chew, or break it unless your doctor advises otherwise.
• Regular schedule: Try to take Meloxicam at the same time each day to help you remember.
• Avoid alcohol: It’s advisable to avoid or limit alcohol consumption while taking Meloxicam, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• Report side effects: If you experience any unusual or severe side effects while taking Meloxicam, such as gastrointestinal bleeding, chest pain, shortness of breath, or signs of an allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness), seek medical attention immediately.
• Long-term use: Prolonged use of NSAIDs like Meloxicam can be associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and other side effects. Your doctor will monitor your treatment to minimize these risks.

Remember that Meloxicam, like all medications, can have potential side effects and interactions with other drugs. It is essential to discuss your medical history, any other medications or supplements you are taking, and any concerns or questions you have about Meloxicam with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing the treatment.

Other uses for this medicine

Meloxicam is primarily used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It is generally not recommended for other uses unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. Off-label use of Meloxicam should be discussed with your doctor.

What special precautions should I follow?

Special precautions to consider when taking Meloxicam:

• Allergies: Before taking Meloxicam, inform your healthcare provider of any known allergies to NSAIDs or other medications. If you have had allergic reactions to NSAIDs like ibuprofen or aspirin, you may be at a higher risk of reacting to Meloxicam.
• Medical history: Share your complete medical history with your doctor, especially if you have or have had conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, liver disease, kidney disease, stomach ulcers, bleeding disorders, asthma, or any other chronic health issues.
• Medication interactions: Let your healthcare provider know about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Meloxicam can interact with certain medications, increasing the risk of side effects.
• Gastrointestinal effects: NSAIDs like Meloxicam can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding. If you have a history of gastrointestinal problems, including ulcers or bleeding, discuss this with your doctor, as they may need to monitor you more closely or consider alternative treatments.
• Cardiovascular risk: Meloxicam may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attack and stroke, especially when used at higher doses or for extended periods. This risk may be higher in individuals with preexisting heart conditions or risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
• Renal function: Meloxicam can affect kidney function, so your doctor may monitor your kidney function periodically while you are taking this medication, especially if you have kidney problems.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the use of Meloxicam during pregnancy and lactation should be carefully considered due to potential risks to the baby.
• Age considerations: Older adults may be more susceptible to the side effects of Meloxicam, including stomach bleeding and kidney problems. Lower doses may be recommended for this population.

Always follow your doctor’s recommendations and take Meloxicam as prescribed. If you have any concerns or experience unusual side effects while taking Meloxicam, contact your healthcare provider promptly. Do not self-medicate or adjust your dosage without consulting a healthcare professional.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

There are no specific dietary restrictions that need to be followed when taking Meloxicam. However, it’s generally a good idea to take it with food or milk to help reduce the risk of stomach upset or irritation. Some people may find that taking it with a meal or snack can help minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Meloxicam, here are some general guidelines:

• Take it as soon as you remember: If you realize you’ve missed a dose and it’s not too close to the time for your next scheduled dose, take it as soon as you remember.
• Skip the missed dose if it’s close to the next one: If it’s almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed one, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
• Follow your doctor’s guidance: It’s a good practice to consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions on what to do if you miss a dose, as they can provide advice based on your specific medication regimen and medical condition.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain and inflammation, often prescribed for conditions like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Like all medications, Meloxicam can have side effects. Common side effects may include:

• Gastrointestinal Issues: Meloxicam can irritate the stomach lining, potentially leading to symptoms such as stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, or diarrhea.
• Cardiovascular Effects: NSAIDs, including Meloxicam, have been associated with an increased risk of heart attack or stroke, especially when used at high doses or for prolonged periods.
• Allergic Reactions: Some people may experience allergic reactions, which can manifest as rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms.
• Kidney Problems: NSAIDs can affect kidney function in some individuals, leading to symptoms like changes in urine output, swelling, or unexplained weight gain.
• Liver Issues: In rare cases, Meloxicam may cause liver problems, resulting in symptoms such as jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes), dark urine, or abdominal pain.
• Other Side Effects: Meloxicam can also cause other side effects, including headache, dizziness, fluid retention, and high blood pressure.

It’s important to use Meloxicam as prescribed by your healthcare provider and to promptly report any unusual or severe side effects to them. They can help monitor your treatment and adjust your medication if necessary.

Remember that the information provided here is for general guidance, and you should always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice regarding your medication and its potential side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Store Meloxicam at room temperature, away from excessive heat and moisture.
• Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.
• Do not store Meloxicam in the bathroom, as moisture can affect its stability.
• Store it in its original packaging or container to protect it from light and moisture.
• Do not use Meloxicam if it has passed its expiration date; properly dispose of expired medication.

Disposal:

• Do not flush Meloxicam down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless instructed to do so by your healthcare provider or a local medication disposal program.
• Properly dispose of unused or expired Meloxicam by following your community’s guidelines for medication disposal. Many pharmacies and healthcare facilities have medication take-back programs where you can drop off unused or expired medications for safe disposal.
• If you do not have access to a medication disposal program, you can mix the medication with an undesirable substance (such as used coffee grounds or cat litter) in a sealed plastic bag and dispose of it in your household trash. Make sure the medication is not accessible to children or pets.

In case of emergency/overdose

If you suspect you or someone else has taken too much Meloxicam or is experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness, seizures, or chest pain, seek immediate medical attention or contact your local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (in the United States).

What other information should I know

• Inform all your healthcare providers (doctors, dentists, and pharmacists) about any medications you are taking, including Meloxicam, as it can interact with other drugs and supplements.
• Avoid alcohol consumption while taking Meloxicam, as it can increase the risk of stomach irritation and bleeding.
• If you have a history of gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding, discuss this with your healthcare provider, as they may recommend additional medications to protect your stomach while taking Meloxicam.
• Regularly monitor your blood pressure while taking Meloxicam, as it can sometimes cause high blood pressure.
• Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and assess any potential side effects or complications.
• Meloxicam may increase your sensitivity to sunlight, so use sun protection, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, when outdoors.
• Keep a list of all your medications, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, and share it with your healthcare providers to avoid potential drug interactions.
• Follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully regarding the dosage and duration of Meloxicam treatment.
• If you have any questions or concerns about Meloxicam or your specific medical condition, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider or pharmacist for clarification and guidance.