Why is this medication prescribed?

Jardiance is primarily prescribed to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels effectively. Jardiance belongs to a class of medications called sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.

Jardiance works by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, leading to increased urinary excretion of glucose. This helps to lower blood sugar levels and improve glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

In addition to its glucose-lowering effects, Jardiance has been shown to provide other benefits, such as:

• Cardiovascular risk reduction: Jardiance has been found to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with established cardiovascular disease. It has been shown to lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and cardiovascular-related death in individuals with both type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
• Heart failure management: Jardiance has also demonstrated benefits in managing heart failure. It has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and improve overall outcomes in patients with heart failure, regardless of whether they have diabetes.

How should this medicine be used?

Jardiance should be used exactly as prescribed by your healthcare professional. It is important to follow the instructions provided on the prescription label and consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Here are some general guidelines for using Jardiance:

• Dosage: The recommended starting dose of Jardiance is typically 10 mg once daily. However, your healthcare provider may adjust the dosage based on your individual needs and response to treatment.
• Administration: Jardiance is taken orally by mouth. It can be taken with or without food, according to your preference.
• Timing: It is generally recommended to take Jardiance at the same time each day to maintain consistent levels of the medication in your body. You can choose a time that is convenient for you and make it a part of your daily routine.
• Swallowing: Take the tablet whole with a glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or break the tablet, as it is formulated for extended release.
• Adherence: It is important to take Jardiance regularly and as prescribed by your healthcare provider. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
• Monitoring: Your doctor may regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust your Jardiance dosage accordingly. It is important to keep all follow-up appointments and inform your doctor about any changes in your health or any side effects you may experience.

Remember, Jardiance is a prescription medication, and its use should be overseen by a healthcare professional who can determine the appropriate dosage and monitor its effects on your health. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist for specific instructions based on your condition and medical history.

Other uses for this medicine

Jardiance (empagliflozin) is primarily approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, it is important to note that medications are sometimes prescribed off-label, meaning they may be used for conditions or purposes not specifically approved by regulatory authorities. As of knowledge, there are no widely recognized approved alternative uses for Jardiance beyond type 2 diabetes and its associated cardiovascular benefits.

What special precautions should I follow?

When using Jardiance, it is crucial to follow certain precautions to ensure safe and effective use. Here are some important precautions to consider:

• Allergies: Inform your healthcare provider if you are allergic to empagliflozin or any other ingredients in Jardiance. Allergic reactions may include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, or difficulty breathing.
• Medical Conditions: Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions you have, especially kidney problems, liver problems, heart disease, urinary tract infections, dehydration, low blood pressure, or if you are on a low-sodium diet.
• Medications and Supplements: Discuss all prescription and over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins you are taking with your healthcare provider. Certain medications may interact with Jardiance, including diuretics, blood pressure medications, insulin, and medications that increase urination.
• Ketoacidosis: Jardiance can increase the risk of a serious condition called ketoacidosis, which involves the buildup of ketones in the blood. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, confusion, fruity-scented breath, or difficulty breathing.
• Genital Infections: Jardiance may increase the risk of genital yeast infections in both males and females. Notify your doctor if you experience symptoms such as itching, burning, or discharge in the genital area.
• Hypoglycemia: Jardiance alone is unlikely to cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, when used in combination with other blood sugar-lowering medications such as insulin or sulfonylureas, it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and consult your doctor if you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, such as dizziness, shakiness, sweating, or confusion.
• Surgery and Medical Procedures: Inform your healthcare provider that you are taking Jardiance before undergoing any surgery or medical procedures, as you may need to temporarily discontinue the medication.

These are not all the precautions associated with Jardiance. It is essential to consult your healthcare provider or refer to the medication’s package insert for a comprehensive list of precautions, warnings, and potential side effects specific to your situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Dietary instructions for Jardiance:

• Hydration: It is important to stay well-hydrated while taking Jardiance. Drink an adequate amount of fluids, especially water, throughout the day to prevent dehydration.
• Carbohydrate intake: Monitor your carbohydrate consumption and follow any dietary recommendations provided by your healthcare provider or dietitian. Jardiance may help lower blood sugar levels, so adjusting your carbohydrate intake may be necessary to maintain stable blood sugar levels.
• Alcohol consumption: Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking Jardiance. Alcohol can increase the risk of dehydration and low blood sugar (hypoglycemia), which may be exacerbated by the medication.
• Follow your prescribed meal plan: If you have a specific meal plan or dietary recommendations for managing your diabetes, continue following it while taking Jardiance. Consistency in your eating habits can help maintain stable blood sugar levels.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget a dose of Jardiance, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one. If you have any concerns or questions about missed doses, it’s best to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Jenloga is a brand name for a medication called clonidine hydrochloride extended-release tablets. Clonidine is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). While it is generally well-tolerated, like any medication, it can cause side effects. Some common side effects of Jenloga include:

• Drowsiness: Clonidine can cause drowsiness or sedation, particularly when starting or adjusting the dose. It is recommended to avoid activities that require alertness, such as driving or operating heavy machinery, until you know how the medication affects you.
• Dry mouth: Clonidine can reduce saliva production, leading to a dry or cotton-mouth sensation. Chewing sugar-free gum or frequent sips of water may help alleviate this symptom.
• Fatigue: Some individuals may experience tiredness or fatigue while taking Jenloga. This side effect is generally mild and tends to improve with time.
• Constipation: Clonidine can slow down bowel movements, resulting in constipation. Adequate fluid intake and dietary fiber may help prevent or alleviate this side effect. If it persists, a doctor may recommend a stool softener or other measures.
• Dizziness or lightheadedness: Clonidine can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position. Moving slowly and avoiding sudden changes in position can minimize this effect.
• Headache: Some individuals may experience headaches as a side effect of clonidine. If headaches become severe or persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
• Nausea or vomiting: Clonidine may occasionally cause gastrointestinal upset, resulting in nausea or vomiting. Taking the medication with food can help reduce these symptoms.

It’s important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and some individuals may experience other less common side effects. Additionally, there may be more serious side effects associated with Jenloga, and it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional or refer to the medication’s prescribing information for a comprehensive list of potential side effects and any precautions or warnings.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

1. Storage of Jenloga:
   • Keep Jenloga in its original packaging and store it at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and light.
   • Do not freeze the medication.
   • Keep it out of reach of children and pets to prevent accidental ingestion.
2. Disposal of Jenloga:
   • Do not flush Jenloga down the toilet or pour it down the drain unless specifically instructed to do so.
   • Check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal authority for specific instructions on how to safely dispose of unused or expired medications.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In case of an emergency or suspected overdose, call your local emergency services immediately (e.g., 911 in the United States) or seek urgent medical attention.
• Symptoms of an overdose may include severe drowsiness, slow heart rate, low blood pressure, difficulty breathing, fainting, or loss of consciousness.

What other information should I know?

• Jenloga is available in extended-release tablets, which should be swallowed whole and not crushed or chewed.
• It is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider and not exceed the prescribed dose.
• Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, or herbal supplements, as they may interact with Jenloga.
• Avoid abruptly stopping Jenloga without consulting your healthcare provider, as it may cause a sudden increase in blood pressure.

Remember, this information is not exhaustive, and it’s always important to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and guidance regarding the storage, disposal, and use of Jenloga.