Why is this medication prescribed?

Ivermectin is primarily prescribed for the treatment of certain parasitic infections in humans. It is commonly used to address the following conditions:

• Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): Onchocerciasis is caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus. Ivermectin is highly effective in treating this condition by killing the larvae of the worms and preventing further complications such as blindness.
• Strongyloidiasis (Threadworm Infection): Strongyloidiasis is caused by the parasitic worm Strongyloides stercoralis. Ivermectin is the drug of choice for treating this infection as it can eliminate the worms from the body and alleviate the associated symptoms.
• Scabies: Scabies is a highly contagious skin condition caused by infestation with the Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Ivermectin can be used to treat scabies, particularly in cases where topical treatments may not be sufficient or practical.

How should this medicine be used?

The usage of Ivermectin should be determined and prescribed by a healthcare professional based on your specific condition. Here are some general guidelines on how Ivermectin may be used:

• Dosage: The dosage of Ivermectin depends on the specific condition being treated, as well as factors such as your age, weight, and overall health. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Do not modify the dosage or duration of treatment without consulting them.
• Administration: Ivermectin can be administered orally or topically, depending on the condition being treated. Oral Ivermectin is commonly available in tablet form, while topical Ivermectin may come in the form of a cream or lotion. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare professional regarding the proper administration method.
• Timing: Ivermectin may be taken as a single dose or as multiple doses over a specific period, depending on the condition. Your healthcare provider will specify the timing and frequency of doses. It is important to adhere to the prescribed schedule and complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve before completion.
• Food and Interactions: Ivermectin can be taken with or without food, depending on your healthcare provider’s instructions. However, certain medications, foods, or substances may interact with Ivermectin, potentially affecting its effectiveness or safety. Inform your healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements you are taking to avoid potential interactions.

Other uses for this medicine

While Ivermectin is primarily used for treating parasitic infections, such as onchocerciasis, strongyloidiasis, and scabies, it may have off-label or investigational uses in certain cases. However, it’s important to note that the off-label use of Ivermectin should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare professional and based on robust scientific evidence.

What special precautions should I follow?

Regarding special precautions for using Ivermectin, here are some important points to consider:

• Medical History: Inform your healthcare provider about your complete medical history, including any known allergies, existing medical conditions, and ongoing medications or supplements. This information will help them assess the potential risks and benefits of using Ivermectin in your case.
• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Ivermectin with your healthcare provider. The safety of Ivermectin during pregnancy or breastfeeding is not well-established, and its use in these situations should be carefully evaluated.
• Drug Interactions: Ivermectin may interact with certain medications, including those used to treat seizures (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine), certain antibiotics, and antifungal drugs. It’s important to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking to avoid potential interactions.
• Adverse Reactions: While Ivermectin is generally considered safe when used appropriately, some individuals may experience side effects. Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin rash. If you experience any unusual or severe reactions, contact your healthcare provider.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

As for dietary instructions, Ivermectin can generally be taken with or without food. However, your healthcare provider may provide specific instructions based on your individual situation. It’s important to follow their guidance regarding food or dietary restrictions, if any.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Ivermectin, it is best to consult your healthcare provider or follow their instructions. They will be able to provide specific guidance based on your treatment plan and the reason for taking the medication.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Regarding the potential side effects of Ivermectin, it’s important to note that Ivermectin is primarily prescribed for parasitic infections, and its use in treating other conditions, such as COVID-19, is still under investigation. However, based on its approved uses and clinical trials, the common side effects of Ivermectin can include:

• Gastrointestinal symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
• Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or experiencing a spinning sensation.
• Skin reactions: Rash, itching, or hives.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak.
• Muscle or joint pain: Aching muscles or joints.
• Changes in vision: Blurred vision or other visual disturbances.
• Neurological symptoms: Headache or drowsiness.

It’s important to remember that not everyone experiences side effects, and the severity and occurrence of side effects can vary from person to person. If you are experiencing any concerning or persistent side effects, it’s crucial to seek medical attention and consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide further guidance and determine the best course of action based on your individual circumstances.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage:

• Store Ivermectin according to the specific instructions provided on the medication packaging or as directed by your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
• Generally, Ivermectin should be stored at room temperature, away from excessive heat, moisture, and light. However, it’s best to refer to the specific storage guidelines mentioned on the packaging.
• Ensure that Ivermectin is stored in a secure location where children and pets cannot access it.

Disposal:

• It’s important to dispose of medications properly to prevent misuse or accidental ingestion. Check local regulations or guidelines for the appropriate method of medication disposal in your area.
• Unless specifically advised by the medication packaging or local authorities, do not flush Ivermectin down the toilet or pour it down the drain.
• Check if there are any drug take-back programs or collection sites in your community where you can safely dispose of unused medications. These programs ensure proper disposal of medications while minimizing environmental impact.

In case of emergency/overdose

• Contact emergency services: If you believe you or someone else may have taken an overdose of Ivermectin or if you are experiencing severe symptoms, immediately contact emergency services or your local poison control center.
• Provide information: When seeking emergency assistance, provide as much information as possible, including the name of the medication (Ivermectin), the dosage strength, the quantity taken, and the time of ingestion.

What other information should I know?

• Proper usage: Take Ivermectin exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow the recommended dosage, frequency, and duration of treatment.
• Potential drug interactions: Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins, as they may interact with Ivermectin.
• Allergies: If you have known allergies to Ivermectin or any of its ingredients, inform your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding: If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, discuss the use of Ivermectin with your healthcare provider to evaluate its potential risks and benefits.

Remember, the information provided here is a general overview. Always consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions, guidelines, and recommendations related to Ivermectin based on your individual circumstances.