Why is this medication prescribed?

Iophen NR is a prescription medication primarily used for the relief of cough symptoms. It contains an active ingredient called codeine, which is classified as an opioid analgesic and antitussive (cough suppressant). It is typically prescribed when a non-opioid cough medication has not been effective in managing persistent or severe coughing.

Codeine, the active ingredient in Iophen NR, works by suppressing the cough reflex in the brain. It acts on the central nervous system to reduce the frequency and intensity of coughing. However, it’s important to note that codeine is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. Therefore, Iophen NR should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a healthcare professional.

How should this medicine be used?

Typically, Iophen NR is available in the form of tablets or liquid. The dosing instructions and frequency may vary depending on your age, medical condition, and other factors. It’s important to read and follow the instructions on the product label or the instructions given by your healthcare provider. Here are some general guidelines:

• Dosage: Take the medication exactly as prescribed by your doctor. The typical adult dosage may vary but is usually 1 to 2 tablets or teaspoons every 4 to 6 hours as needed for cough and congestion relief.
• Timing: Take Iophen NR with or without food, as directed by your doctor or the product label.
• Measuring the liquid: If you are using the liquid form of Iophen NR, make sure to use a proper measuring device, such as a dosing spoon or oral syringe, to ensure accurate measurement. Do not use a regular household spoon, as it may not provide the correct dosage.
• Duration: Use Iophen NR for the shortest duration necessary to relieve your symptoms. If your symptoms persist or worsen after a few days of use, or if you develop new symptoms, contact your healthcare provider for further evaluation.
• Precautions: It’s important to be aware that Iophen NR contains codeine, which is an opioid medication and can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and other side effects. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Additionally, codeine can be habit-forming, so use it only as prescribed and do not exceed the recommended dosage.
• Interactions: Inform your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications, supplements, or herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with Iophen NR. Certain medications, such as sedatives, tranquilizers, or other opioids, can enhance the side effects of codeine, so it’s important to disclose your full medication history.

Remember, this information is not exhaustive, and it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions and advice tailored to your individual circumstances.

Other uses for this medicine

Iophen NR, also known as Iophen-C NR or Iophen NR Liquid, is a medication that contains the active ingredient codeine and the expectorant guaifenesin. It is primarily used for the temporary relief of cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation associated with the common cold or respiratory tract infections.

While Iophen NR is commonly used for cough relief, it’s important to note that codeine is a controlled substance and should be used only under the guidance and prescription of a healthcare professional. It is crucial to follow your doctor’s instructions and use the medication as directed

What special precautions should I follow?

Here are some special precautions to keep in mind:

• Consult with a healthcare professional: Speak with your doctor or pharmacist before using Iophen NR to ensure it is appropriate for your condition and doesn’t interact negatively with any other medications or health conditions you may have.
• Follow the prescribed dosage: Take Iophen NR exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or use it for a longer period than instructed.
• Be cautious of driving or operating machinery: Iophen NR may cause drowsiness, dizziness, or impaired judgment. Avoid activities that require mental alertness until you know how the medication affects you.
• Avoid alcohol and other sedatives: Combining Iophen NR with alcohol or other sedatives can increase the risk of excessive drowsiness, respiratory depression, and other adverse effects.
• Watch for potential side effects: Common side effects of Iophen NR may include drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, constipation, and stomach upset. Contact your doctor if you experience severe or persistent side effects.
• Keep it out of reach of children: Since Iophen NR contains codeine, a potentially addictive substance, it is essential to store the medication securely and away from children or individuals for whom it is not prescribed.

Remember, this information is not exhaustive, and it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider or refer to the medication’s package insert for complete and up-to-date instructions and precautions specific to your situation.

What special dietary instructions should I follow?

Dietary instructions for Isocarboxazid:

• Avoid foods and beverages containing high levels of tyramine. Tyramine-rich foods can cause a severe increase in blood pressure when combined with MAOIs. Some examples of tyramine-rich foods include aged cheese, cured or smoked meats, fermented foods, pickled foods, sauerkraut, soy sauce, tap beer, red wine, and certain types of beans.
• Restrict or avoid foods and beverages containing caffeine. Caffeine can also increase blood pressure, so it’s recommended to limit your intake of coffee, tea, cola, energy drinks, and chocolate.
• Consult with your healthcare provider or pharmacist for a complete list of foods and beverages to avoid while taking Isocarboxazid. They can provide you with detailed dietary instructions and answer any specific questions you may have.

What should I do if I forget a dose?

If you forget to take a dose of Isocarboxazid, it’s important to take it as soon as you remember. However, if it’s close to the time for your next scheduled dose, it’s better to skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for a missed one.

What side effects can this medication cause?

Isocarboxazid, like other medications, can cause side effects. Common side effects may include:

• Drowsiness or dizziness
• Blurred vision
• Dry mouth
• Constipation
• Nausea or vomiting
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Insomnia or sleep disturbances
• Headache
• Orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing up)
• Sexual dysfunction
• Sweating

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of side effects, and individual reactions may vary. If you experience any severe or persistent side effects, it’s essential to contact your healthcare provider for further guidance and evaluation. They can provide you with personalized advice based on your specific situation.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

Storage of Isocarboxazid:

• Store isocarboxazid at room temperature, away from moisture, heat, and direct light.
• Keep the medication in its original container, tightly closed, and out of reach of children.
• Do not store isocarboxazid in the bathroom, as the moisture and humidity can affect its potency.

Disposal of Isocarboxazid:

• If you have any unused or expired isocarboxazid, it is essential to dispose of it properly to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse.
• Follow any specific disposal instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local waste management regulations.
• If no specific instructions are given, you can consider mixing the medication with an undesirable substance like coffee grounds or kitty litter in a sealed plastic bag before throwing it in the trash. This helps prevent accidental consumption by others.

In case of emergency/overdose

• In the event of an emergency or suspected overdose, call your local emergency services or poison control center immediately (in the United States, the Poison Help hotline is 1-800-222-1222).
• Provide them with all relevant information, including the name of the medication (isocarboxazid), the strength or dosage, and the amount ingested if known.
• If the person is unconscious, having difficulty breathing, experiencing seizures, or any other severe symptoms, do not wait and seek medical help immediately.

What other information should I know?

• Isocarboxazid should not be taken with certain foods and beverages that contain high levels of tyramine, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, fermented or pickled products, soy sauce, and some alcoholic beverages. The interaction between isocarboxazid and tyramine-rich foods can lead to a potentially dangerous increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis.
• Inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are taking, as they may interact with isocarboxazid and cause adverse effects.
• It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and schedule provided by your doctor and not to stop or adjust the medication without consulting them first.
• Regularly attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your response to the medication and discuss any concerns or side effects you may experience.

Remember, this information is not exhaustive, and it’s crucial to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions, warnings, and precautions regarding the storage, disposal, and emergency management of isocarboxazid.