Why is this medication prescribed?
Azelaic acid topical is prescribed for the treatment of certain skin conditions, such as acne and rosacea. It is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as dicarboxylic acids.
In the case of acne, azelaic acid helps to reduce the formation of acne lesions by unclogging pores, inhibiting the growth of bacteria that contribute to acne, and reducing inflammation. It is effective for both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne.
For rosacea, azelaic acid helps to reduce the redness, swelling, and other symptoms associated with the condition. It works by reducing the production of certain substances in the skin that cause inflammation.
How should this medicine be used?
Azelaic acid is available as a topical cream, gel, or foam, and should be used according to your doctor’s instructions. Generally, it is applied to the affected areas of the skin twice daily, in the morning and evening. Before applying the medication, you should clean and dry the skin thoroughly. Gently massage a thin layer of the cream, gel, or foam into the affected areas until it is absorbed.
It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment recommended by your doctor. If you have any questions or concerns about the use of azelaic acid topical, it is best to consult with your healthcare provider.
Other uses for this medicine
Azelaic acid is primarily used in dermatology for the treatment of certain skin conditions. However, it may have other potential uses as well. Here are some of the known uses of azelaic acid:
- Acne treatment: Azelaic acid has been widely used to treat mild to moderate acne. It helps to reduce the formation of comedones (clogged pores) and has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help improve the appearance of acne-prone skin.
- Rosacea: Azelaic acid is also prescribed for the treatment of rosacea, a chronic skin condition characterized by facial redness, flushing, and small bumps. It helps to reduce inflammation and improve the overall appearance of the skin in individuals with rosacea.
- Hyperpigmentation: Azelaic acid has been found to be effective in treating post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which is darkening of the skin that occurs after an injury, acne breakout, or other inflammatory skin conditions.
- Melasma: Melasma is a common skin condition characterized by brown patches on the face. Azelaic acid has shown some efficacy in treating melasma by reducing the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color.
- Hair loss: Some studies have suggested that azelaic acid may have a positive effect on promoting hair growth and treating androgenetic alopecia, a common form of hair loss in both men and women.
What special precautions should I follow?
When using azelaic acid topical, it is important to follow certain precautions:
- Consult a healthcare professional: Before using azelaic acid, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider who can evaluate your specific skin condition and provide appropriate guidance.
- Allergic reactions: If you have a known allergy to azelaic acid or any other ingredients in the formulation, you should avoid using it. Always check the product label and inform your healthcare provider about any allergies.
- Patch test: Before applying azelaic acid to larger areas of your skin, perform a patch test on a small area to check for any adverse reactions or skin sensitivity.
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes: Azelaic acid should not come into contact with your eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Sun protection: Azelaic acid can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is essential to use sunscreen and take appropriate sun protection measures while using the product.
- Possible skin irritation: Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation, dryness, or peeling when using azelaic acid. If these side effects persist or worsen, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
Remember, these precautions are general guidelines, and it is crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using azelaic acid topical.
What special dietary instructions should I follow?
You should stay away from meals and beverages that make you flush or blush if you have rosacea. Alcoholic beverages, spicy foods, and hot beverages like coffee and tea may be among them.
If you have acne, stick to your regular diet unless your doctor advises you to change it.
What should I do if I forget a dose?
If you forget to apply a dose of azelaic acid topical, you can simply apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. It is important not to apply a double dose to make up for a missed one.
What side effects can this medication cause?
When using azelaic acid topical, it is important to follow certain precautions:
- Consult a healthcare professional: Before using azelaic acid, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or healthcare provider who can evaluate your specific skin condition and provide appropriate guidance.
- Allergic reactions: If you have a known allergy to azelaic acid or any other ingredients in the formulation, you should avoid using it. Always check the product label and inform your healthcare provider about any allergies.
- Patch test: Before applying azelaic acid to larger areas of your skin, perform a patch test on a small area to check for any adverse reactions or skin sensitivity.
- Avoid contact with eyes and mucous membranes: Azelaic acid should not come into contact with your eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If accidental contact occurs, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Sun protection: Azelaic acid can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is essential to use sunscreen and take appropriate sun protection measures while using the product.
- Possible skin irritation: Some individuals may experience mild skin irritation, dryness, or peeling when using azelaic acid. If these side effects persist or worsen, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider.
Remember, these precautions are general guidelines, and it is crucial to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label when using azelaic acid topical.
What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?
Azelaic acid topical is a medication used to treat certain skin conditions, such as acne and rosacea. Here’s what you should know about its storage, disposal, and what to do in case of an emergency or overdose:
- Storage:
- Store azelaic acid topical at room temperature, away from heat and direct sunlight.
- Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not freeze the medication.
- Disposal:
- Check the product label or package insert for specific disposal instructions.
- If no specific instructions are provided, you can dispose of azelaic acid topical by following local regulations for medication disposal.
- Do not flush it down the toilet or pour it into drains unless instructed to do so.
In case of emergency/overdose
- If you accidentally swallow azelaic acid topical, contact a poison control center or seek medical help immediately.
- In case of skin irritation, rash, or any allergic reactions, stop using the medication and seek medical assistance.
- If you suspect an overdose or have used more than the recommended amount, contact a healthcare professional or the nearest emergency room.
What other information should I know?
- Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label regarding the application of azelaic acid topical.
- Avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, or other mucous membranes. If it comes into contact with these areas, rinse thoroughly with water.
- Inform your doctor about any other medications or skincare products you are using, as they may interact with azelaic acid.
- Azelaic acid may cause mild skin irritation, such as redness, dryness, or peeling. If these side effects persist or worsen, consult your doctor.
- It may take several weeks of regular use before you notice the full benefits of azelaic acid topical. Continue using it as directed by your doctor.
- Inform your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, as the safety of azelaic acid during these periods is not fully established.
Remember, this information is a general guideline, and it’s important to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for specific instructions and advice regarding the use, storage, and disposal of azelaic acid topical based on your individual circumstances.
